Clinical and instrumental study on the anti-ageing effects of creams with hyaluronic acid, with and without Vitamin C

ISRCTN ISRCTN85920423
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN85920423
ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT) Nil known
Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS) Nil known
Protocol serial number Nil known
Sponsor Cantabria Labs Difacooper
Funder Cantabria Labs Difa Cooper
Submission date
25/07/2025
Registration date
28/07/2025
Last edited
28/07/2025
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aim
Skin ageing is a multifaceted process influenced by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors, resulting in visible changes such as wrinkles, loss of elasticity, uneven skin tone, and hyperpigmentation. Hyaluronic acid (HA) is widely recognized for its hydrating and structural support properties, while Vitamin C is known for its antioxidant and depigmenting effects. This study investigated the anti-ageing effect of two topical formulations containing Jalubalance® technology - HA delivered in Opuntia oil, with or without 1% Vitamin C.

Who can participate?
Women aged between 30 and 50 years with mild to moderate photoaging

What does the study involve?
Participants were assigned to apply either HA-only cream (Group A) or a HA + Vitamin C cream (Group B) twice daily. The primary outcome was the percentage of subjects who achieved an improvement of at least one point in the hyperpigmentation score from baseline to week 8. Additionally, the study aimed to evaluate and compare the effects of both treatments, with a particular focus on improvements in wrinkles, elasticity, hydration, and pigmentation.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Benefits: improvement in skin ageing parameters. There are no expected risks for the participants.

Where is the study run from?
Donne Dermatologhe Italia (Italy)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
February 2025 to June 2025

Who is funding the study?
Cantabria Labs Difa Cooper (Italy)

Who is the main contact?
Dr Massimo Milani, massimo.milani@difacooper.com

Contact information

Dr Stefano Alfano
Public, Scientific, Principal investigator

Via Milano 160
Caronno Pertusella
21042
Italy

Phone +39 (0)3802607820
Email stefano.alfano@difacooper.com

Study information

Primary study designInterventional
Study designProspective multicenter 8-week parallel-group randomized study
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study type Participant information sheet
Scientific titleClinical and instrumental evaluation of the anti-ageing effectiveness of a cream based on hyaluronic acid and a cream based on hyaluronic acid and Vitamin C: a prospective, multicenter, 8-week, parallel-group randomized study on 91 subjects
Study objectivesThe addition of 1% Vitamin C in a face cream improves skin quality parameters
Ethics approval(s)Ethics approval not required
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedSkin aging
InterventionPatients were randomized in a 1:1 ratio and instructed to apply a cream formulated with red algae and Lactobacillus, enriched with Jalubalance® technology (high-concentration hyaluronic acid delivered through Opuntia oil) (HA-only cream, Group A), or to apply a cream that combines the Jalubalance® technology with 1% Vitamin C (HA-Vitamin C cream, Group B). The products were applied to the entire face twice daily (morning and evening) for 8 weeks, using 1.5 g of product per application (3 FTUs) on cleansed skin. A dedicated computer program was used to generate the randomization list.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measure(s)

1. The percentage of subjects who achieved an improvement of at least one point in the hyperpigmentation score from baseline to week 8
2. Glogau score and a clinical score that assessed four parameters (wrinkles, elasticity, skin uniformity, and hyperpigmentation) with a 4-point score for each item (ranging from 0 = no issue to 3 = severe issue) from baseline to week 8

Key secondary outcome measure(s)

1. Instrumental evaluation of treatment efficacy using the Digital Skin Moisture Meter, which measures skin hydration, sebum content, and skin elasticity, from baseline to week 8
2. VISIA® objective face sculptor analysis performed in a subgroup of 10 subjects from baseline to week 8

Completion date01/06/2025

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Healthy volunteer
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit30 Years
Upper age limit50 Years
SexFemale
Target sample size at registration91
Total final enrolment91
Key inclusion criteria1. Women with mild to moderate photoaging (Glogau score 1 or 2)
2. Age between 30 and 50 years
Key exclusion criteria1. Pregnancy or breastfeeding
2. Allergy to components present in the products
3. Acute facial skin diseases
Date of first enrolment01/02/2025
Date of final enrolment01/04/2025

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Italy

Study participating centre

Donne Dermatologhe Italia
Piazza Della Repubblica N 1/a
Milan
20121
Italy

Results and Publications

Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot expected to be made available
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are not expected to be made available due to the privacy of the patients involved

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Participant information sheet Participant information sheet 11/11/2025 11/11/2025 No Yes

Editorial Notes

28/07/2025: Study's existence confirmed by Medizioni S.r.l.