ISRCTN ISRCTN87615455
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN87615455
Protocol serial number Version 1.0
Sponsor The University of Edinburgh (UK)
Funder European Commission (Belgium) Ref: 24765
Submission date
21/10/2013
Registration date
17/12/2013
Last edited
19/10/2016
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Mental and Behavioural Disorders
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
The aim of the Help4Mood project is to develop an interactive computer based system for upporting the treatment of people with major depressive disorder in the community. Help4Mood is designed to facilitate recovery from depression through monitoring activity, mood and thoughts, and by using this information to help patients and their clinicians work together. The current system of Help4mood has already been tested via focus groups and case studies with non-patients as well as with patients who have experienced depression (but are recovered from it). The aim of this initial study is to test the feasibility of the online Help4Mood system with a small number of people who currently have depression and to help design a larger study.

Who can participate?
Participants aged up to 30 and treated for depression.

What does the study involve?
Participants will be randomly allocated to one of two groups: a treatment as usual group and a treatment as usual plus Help4Mood intervention.
Participants allocated to the treatment as usual plus the Help4Mood intervention will be asked to use Help4Mood system every day for 4 weeks (for example to log details about their mood, thoughts, quality of sleep etc).

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Nor provided at time of registration

Where is the study run from?
A total of 18 participants in Scotland will be recruited.

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
November 2013 to March 2014.

Who is funding the study?
European Commission

Who is the main contact?
Prof Brian McKinstry

Contact information

Prof Brian McKinstry
Scientific

Centre for Population Health Sciences
University of Edinburgh
Room 216b, Doorway 3
Old Medical School
Teviot Place
Edinburgh
EH8 9AG
United Kingdom

Study information

Primary study designInterventional
Study designTwo centre feasibility study. Blocked randomization (1:1) for each site (e.g. GP practice) with variable sized blocks (2 or 4). Concealed allocation. The study is not blinded.
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study type Participant information sheet
Scientific titleExploratory pilot trial of Help4Mood: randomised controlled trial
Study acronymHelp4Mood T6.8
Study objectivesThe aim of this study is to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of a randomised controlled trial of Help4Mood for patients with major depressive disorder in primary care.
Ethics approval(s)South East Scotland Ethics Committee 01, 14/11/2013, REC reference: 13/SS/0207
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedDepression
InterventionHelp4Mood + Treatment as usual will be compared to Treatment as usual.
The duration of the intervention is 4 weeks.
The duration of the follow up is 1 day post intervention.

Help4Mood has been designed as an intervention to support clinical management of depression which has persisted after initial treatment, potentially while awaiting more specialised care. It aims to extend CBT-based guided self help by:
1. Providing a more interactive interface
2. Breaking CBT tasks into smaller daily “chunks” rather than longer “workbook” sessions
3. Adding additional data on physical activity, sleep and speech delivery (though not content)
4. Compiling data from interactions with the system into an easily readable and informative report for the patient and their usual clinicians

The Help4Mood System consists of a laptop or computer with some special software on it. The laptop and the data on it are completely secure. No one apart from the participant's doctor and the researcher on the study will be able to see any information about participants which is in it. Participants will be asked to use the Help4Mood system on the computer every day for 4 weeks. This involves doing the following activities:
1. Doing a mood check (daily)
2. Evaluating any negative and positive thoughts (daily)
3. Rate sleep quality (daily)
4. Wearing an activity monitor which can be worn on the wrist or the waist
5. To choose a rewarding activity (weekly) and report on whether they have done it (twice a week)
6. To do a relaxation exercise (twice a week)
7. To provide a speech sample of up to one minute in length (up to three times a week)
8. To do a depression questionnaire - PHQ-9 (once a week)

Participants will be asked to make an appointment to see their usual doctor where they can discuss the results from the Help4Mood system. The Help4Mood system will generate a one-page report that will be emailed to their doctor.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measure(s)

To evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of a randomised controlled trial of Help4Mood for patients with major depressive disorder in primary care.

Key secondary outcome measure(s)

To examine:
1. The demographic characteristics (age, sex, working and domestic status) of trial participants
2. The baseline depression characteristics (severity, duration of current episode, number of past episodes, past and current treatment) of these individuals
3. The acceptability, to clinicians and patients of the identification, recruitment, randomisation and related trial procedures
4. Adherence to the intervention and trial protocol among pilot study participants, specifically:
4.1. Proportion in the active arm who use the Help4Mood system regularly (daily)
4.2. Patterns of less frequent use / cessation among those in the active arm
4.3. Completion of baseline and short term follow up measures in both arms
5. Changes in the proposed outcome measures while this study will not be powered to show statistical significance, these data will be used to power a full trial
6. Subjective experiences and opinions of participants including:
6.1. Personal experience of using Help4Mood during the pilot study
6.2. Perceived effects of Help4Mood on thoughts or behaviour
6.3. Effect of using Help4Mood on relationship between patients and healthcare providers from the point of view of the patient
6.4. Suggestions for modification either of Help4Mood or study procedures

Completion date28/03/2014

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
SexAll
Target sample size at registration18
Key inclusion criteria1. Aged up to 30 years old inclusive
2. Under the supervision of a clinician and being treated with antidepressant medication which has not been changed (dose or agent) in the four weeks prior to recruitment
3. Patients prescribed additional hypnotics or anxiolytics for symptom relief will also be eligible
Key exclusion criteria1. A Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) II score indicative of severe depression (≥30)
2. Significant risk of self harm or suicide based on either clinical assessment or item 9 of BDI -II (excluded answers “I would like to kill myself” and “I would kill myself if I had the chance”)
3. Current or recent (last month) self-harm behaviour
4. Current or past bipolar disorder
5. Current or past psychotic disorder
6. Current panic disorder
7. Current substance abuse, organic brain syndrome or mental learning difficulty
8. Augmented antidepressant treatment (multiple antidepressants, concurrent antipsychotic drug or lithium)
9. Currently receiving psychological therapy (e.g. structured CBT, but not including general psychological supportive treatment)
Date of first enrolment15/11/2013
Date of final enrolment28/03/2014

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • United Kingdom
  • Scotland

Study participating centre

Centre for Population Health Sciences
Edinburgh
EH8 9AG
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summary
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 01/09/2016 Yes No
HRA research summary 28/06/2023 No No
Participant information sheet Participant information sheet 11/11/2025 11/11/2025 No Yes
Study website Study website 11/11/2025 11/11/2025 No Yes

Editorial Notes

19/10/2016: Publication reference added.