A digital self-care intervention to improve sexual and reproductive health in youth in Zimbabwe

ISRCTN ISRCTN92587970
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN92587970
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) 305511
Sponsor London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Funder National Institute for Health and Care Research
Submission date
26/08/2026
Registration date
27/08/2026
Last edited
26/08/2026
Recruitment status
Recruiting
Overall study status
Ongoing
Condition category
Other
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Young people in Zimbabwe can face difficulties accessing sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services. Barriers may include limited confidentiality, concerns about stigma, inconvenient clinic opening hours and worries about being judged when seeking care. Digital self-care services may help young people access information, testing and health products more easily. This study aims to co-design, implement and evaluate a digital self-care intervention that improves access to SRH services for young people attending a tertiary education institution in Zimbabwe.

Who can take part?
Adults aged 18 to 40 years who are actively registered at the Harare Institute of Technology and are able to provide digital consent to access the services.

What does the study involve?
The study has three stages. First, young people will work with researchers to design the intervention through a series of workshops and a design event. The study will be supported by a Youth Advisory Committee and a Working Advisory Group.

Second, the intervention will be piloted and implemented. The intervention will provide access to a range of SRH services through a free digital platform that can be accessed on a mobile phone. Services will include HIV self-testing kits, sexually transmitted infection (STI) screening, condoms, menstrual health products and contraception. Participants will be able to order these services through the platform and collect them from secure smart lockers using a one-time access code. Surveys will be carried out before and after the intervention to understand participants' needs and experiences.

Finally, researchers will evaluate how the intervention worked using service use data, interviews and group discussions with young people and other stakeholders. The findings will be used to develop guidance to support future implementation and wider use of the intervention.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Participants may benefit from easier and more confidential access to SRH services. The information collected will help researchers understand whether digital self-care services are acceptable and useful for young people. There are no significant risks expected beyond those associated with providing personal information and discussing health topics. Data will be collected and managed according to approved research procedures.

Where is the study run from?
The study is being run at the Harare Institute of Technology in Zimbabwe and is sponsored by the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, UK.

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
October 2026 to November 2029.

Who is funding the study?
The study is funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) through a Global Advanced Fellowship

Who is the main contact?
Dr Chido Dziva Chikwari, chido.dzivachikwari@lshtm.ac.uk

Contact information

Dr Chido Dziva Chikwari
Principal investigator

10 Seagrave Road, Avondale
Harare
00263
Zimbabwe

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0003-1617-3603
Phone +263772773879
Email chido.dzivachikwari@lshtm.ac.uk
Ms Moira Majaha
Public, Scientific

10 Seagrave Road, Avondale
Harare
00263
Zimbabwe

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0009-0007-2377-6695
Phone +263788973344
Email moira.majaha@lshtm.ac.uk

Study information

Primary study designInterventional
AllocationN/A: single arm study
MaskingOpen (masking not used)
ControlUncontrolled
AssignmentSingle
PurposeHealth services research, Prevention, Screening
Scientific titleCo-design and implementation of a digital self-care intervention to improve sexual and reproductive health among youth in Zimbabwe
Study acronymThe CoDe Study
Study objectives This study aims to co-design, implement, and evaluate a digital self-care SRH intervention for youth attending a selected tertiary education institution (TEI) in Zimbabwe. The study has three objectives:
1. Co-design a digital self-care intervention for integrated SRH services with youth attending TEI in Zimbabwe.
2. Determine the feasibility, acceptability, and uptake of the digital self-care intervention and develop optimal user pathways for delivery of integrated SRH services for youth attending TEI in Zimbabwe
3. Conduct a process evaluation of the digital self-care intervention and develop a toolkit to inform operationalisation, scale-up and sustainability of the intervention.
Ethics approval(s)

Submitted 25/08/2026, Medical Research Council of Zimbabwe (20 Cambridge Raod, Harare, 00263, Zimbabwe; +2638644073772; mrcz@mrcz.org.zw), ref: MRCZ/A/3510

Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedThe study will offer sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services, including HIV self-testing, STI screening, condoms, menstrual health products, and contraception.
InterventionThe study will be supported by a Youth Advisory Committee (YAC) and a Working Advisory Group (WAG). The first objective will involve co-designing the digital self-care intervention with youth through four participatory workshops, followed by a designathon. The second objective will focus on piloting and implementing the intervention, which will offer SRH services, including HIV self-testing, STI screening, condoms, menstrual health products, and contraception ordered via a free digital platform accessible on mobile phones using Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD). Processed orders will be delivered to "grab and go" smart lockers, accessible for pickup with a one-time access code. This objective will also include a baseline and endline survey with students to understand SRH needs and changes over time. The final objective is a mixed methods process evaluation that utilizes routinely collected data, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions with youth and stakeholders.
Intervention typeBehavioural
Primary outcome measure(s)
  1. Uptake of services during the 12 month intervention period measured using study data on service uptake, collected at the end of the intervention period
Key secondary outcome measure(s)
Completion date30/11/2029

Eligibility

Participant type(s)
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
Upper age limit40 Years
SexAll
Target sample size at registration4000
Key inclusion criteria1. Active registration at the Harare Institute of Technology
2. Digital consent to access services provided
Key exclusion criteria1. Unable to provide digital consent to access services provided
Date of first enrolment05/10/2026
Date of final enrolment30/09/2029

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Zimbabwe

Study participating centres

Results and Publications

Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo

Editorial Notes

26/08/2026: Study's existence confirmed by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) (UK).