Effects of blood flow restriction of the lower extremity on functional performance

ISRCTN ISRCTN92716243
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN92716243
Submission date
09/12/2023
Registration date
29/12/2023
Last edited
28/12/2023
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Other
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Recently, the blood flow restriction training method has become popular. The common blood flow restriction training method uses voodoo tape, but the extent of blood flow restriction cannot be quantified using such an approach. Currently, there is a blood flow restriction system, which can measure limb occlusion pressure (LOP). However, the effects of different levels of blood flow restriction combined with resistance training on muscle strength and functional performance remain unclear. Hence the purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of different extents of blood flow restriction on muscle strength and functional movement performance.

Who can participate?
People who live in Taiwan and aged from 20-40 years old who are without significant injuries in the last three months (such as fractures)

What does the study involve?
Knee extension with or without blood flow restriction and muscular strength of the lower extremity, balance ability and functional performance, like hopping.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating
The possible benefits include gaining muscular strength in the lower extremity and further improvement in functional performance. Risks include possible muscle soreness after the intervention.

Where is the study run from?
China Medical University, Taiwan (R.O.C)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
April 2023 to April 2024

Who is funding the study?
China Medical University, Taiwan (R.O.C)

Who is the main contact?
Dr Yu-Lin You, oilfish@mail.cmu.edu.tw

Contact information

Dr Yu-Lin You
Public, Scientific, Principal Investigator

No. 100, Section 1
Jingmao Road
Beitun District
Taichung City
406040
Taiwan

Phone +886-4-22053366 ext. 7611
Email oilfish@mail.cmu.edu.tw

Study information

Study designRandomized controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)University/medical school/dental school
Study typeOther
Participant information sheet No participant information sheet available
Scientific titleEffects of an 8-week different level of blood flow restriction on muscular strength, balance and power
Study objectivesGreater blood flow restriction may induce greater improvement on muscular strength and functional performance
Ethics approval(s)

Approved 12/04/2023, China Medical University & Hospital (2 Yude Road, Taichung, 40047, Taiwan; +886-4-22052121; irb@mail.cmuh.org.tw), ref: CMUH112-REC2-029

Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedHealthy adults
InterventionParticipants will be randomly allocated into 3 groups using sealed envelopes, namely high blood flow restriction, low blood flow restriction, and a control group. All participants will undergo isokinetic muscular strength of the lower extremity measurements, Y-balance test and figure-of-eight hopping test before and after the 8-week intervention.

The interventions for those groups:
1. High blood flow restriction: participants will perform knee extension exercise under high blood flow restriction with low resistance training (30% 1repetitive maximum, RM)
2. Low blood flow restriction: participants will perform knee extension exercises under low blood flow restriction with low resistance training (30% 1RM)
3. Control group: participants will perform knee extension exercises under high resistance training (60% 1RM) without blood flow restriction.

The level of blood flow restriction is determined by the limb occlusion pressure (LOP).
For the high blood flow restriction group, the level of blood flow restriction is set at 60% LOP, while for the low blood flow restriction group, the level of blood flow restriction is set at 30% LOP.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureMuscular strength of the lower extremity measured using a Biodex isokinetic dynamometer before and after the 8-week intervention
Secondary outcome measuresBalance measured using the Y-balance test and figure-of-eight hopping test before and after the 8-week intervention
Overall study start date01/08/2022
Completion date11/04/2024

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Healthy volunteer
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit20 Years
Upper age limit40 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants30
Key inclusion criteria1. Adults aged from 20-40 years old
2. Live in Taiwan
3. Without significant injuries in the last three months (such as fractures)
4. Open wounds on the lower extremity
5. Pregnancy
6. Normal resting heart rate and blood pressure
Key exclusion criteria1. Significant injuries of the lower extremity in the last three months (such as fractures)
2. Open wounds on the lower extremity
3. Pregnant individuals
4. Resting heart rate exceeding 120 beats per minute, systolic blood pressure exceeding 120 mmHg
diastolic blood pressure exceeding 100 mmHg
Date of first enrolment20/04/2023
Date of final enrolment10/02/2024

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Taiwan

Study participating centre

China Medical University, Taiwan (Department of Sports medicine)
No. 100, Section 1, Jingmao Road, Beitun District
Taichung City
406040
Taiwan

Sponsor information

China Medical University
University/education

Department of Sports Medicine
No. 100, Section 1, Jingmao Road
Beitun District
Taichung City
406040
Taiwan

Phone +886 (4) 22052121
Email 038076@tool.caaumed.org.tw
Website http://www.cmu.edu.cn/eng/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/00v408z34

Funders

Funder type

University/education

Chinese Medical University

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date31/12/2025
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
Publication and dissemination planPlnned publication in a high-impact-peer-reviewed journal
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are/will be available upon request from Dr Yu-Lin You (oilfish@mail.cmu.edu.tw) until 04/10/2024. Consent from participants was required and obtained. The personal information of all participants will be anonymized by code name.

Editorial Notes

28/12/2023: Trial's existence confirmed by China Medical University & Hospital Research Ethics Committee.