Do knee braces or foot insoles help pain and function in patients with knee osteoarthritis?

ISRCTN ISRCTN93462890
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN93462890
Secondary identifying numbers N/A
Submission date
22/02/2008
Registration date
03/03/2008
Last edited
04/01/2013
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Mr Richard Jones
Scientific

Room PO18
Brian Blatchford Building
University of Salford
Salford
M6 6PU
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)161 295 2295
Email r.k.jones@salford.ac.uk

Study information

Study designRandomised controlled crossover trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Other
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleBiomechanical assessment of medial compartment knee osteoarthritis before and after surgery
Study objectives1. There is no significant difference in the knee kinematics or kinetics in patients with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis when wearing the valgus knee brace or lateral wedged insole
2. There is no significant difference in the clinical outcome scores in patients with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis when wearing the valgus knee brace or lateral wedged insole
3. There is no significant difference in the knee kinematics or kinetics or clinical scores between the two treatments (valgus knee braces and lateral wedged insoles)
Ethics approval(s)1. Stockport Local Research Committee. Date of approval: 01/12/2003 (ref: 03/12/2363)
2. Salford and Trafford Local Research Ethics Committee (ref: 03/12/2363)
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedKnee osteoarthritis
InterventionArm 1: A valgus knee brace which is classed as a direct orthotic
Arm 2: A lateral wedged insole which is classed as an indirect orthotic

Cross-over: Two week intervention period and a two-week wash-out period to account for carry-over effects from the first treatment.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measure1. Knee adduction moment
2. Knee kinematics and kinetics

These outcomes were assessed at the following timepoints:
T1: Baseline assessment and start of wear of intervention 1
T2. Two weeks following wear of intervention 1
T3. Two weeks after no treatment to deal with carry over effects, and start of intervention 2
T4. Two weeks following wear of intervention 2
Secondary outcome measures1. Western Ontario and McMaster Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), Pain and Function Subscales
2. Knee Pain Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) (0 = no pain, 10 = extreme pain)

These outcomes were assessed at the following timepoints:
T1: Baseline assessment and start of wear of intervention 1
T2. Two weeks following wear of intervention 1
T3. Two weeks after no treatment to deal with carry over effects, and start of intervention 2
T4. Two weeks following wear of intervention 2
Overall study start date01/03/2003
Completion date01/10/2006

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
SexBoth
Target number of participants28
Key inclusion criteria1. Male and female between 45 and 75 years of age
2. Medial compartment knee osteoarthritis symptoms
3. Diagnosis confirmed on radiographs
4. Able to walk and stand on one leg for about three seconds
Key exclusion criteria1. Previous knee pain or any other musculo-skeletal conditions
2. Currently wears orthoses of any description prescribed by a podiatrist or orthotist
3. Tricompartmental knee osteoarthritis and/or clinical evidence of patellofemoral disease or knee pathology (other than medial compartment osteoarthritis) likely to be causing their knee pain
4. Unable to walk unsupported or stand on affected leg for 3 seconds
5. Severe coexisting medical morbidities
Date of first enrolment01/03/2003
Date of final enrolment01/10/2006

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Room PO18
Salford
M6 6PU
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

University of Salford (UK)
University/education

Allerton Building
Frederick Road Campus
Salford
M6 6PU
England
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)161 295 2295
Email r.k.jones@salford.ac.uk
Website http://www.salford.ac.uk
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/01tmqtf75

Funders

Funder type

University/education

University of Salford (UK)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 01/03/2013 Yes No