Hands up for Max! Hand Hygiene study in Primary Schools

ISRCTN ISRCTN93576146
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN93576146
Secondary identifying numbers PB-PG-1207-15212
Submission date
05/10/2010
Registration date
17/11/2010
Last edited
22/08/2013
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Other
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Prof Rona Campbell
Scientific

School of Social and Community Medicine
University of Bristol
Canynge Hall
39 Whatley Road
Bristol
BS8 2PS
United Kingdom

Study information

Study designPragmatic cluster randomised controlled single centre trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Other
Study typePrevention
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleCluster randomised controlled trial to test the effectiveness of an educational intervention to promote hand washing in reducing absenteeism in primary schools
Study objectives1. Is the Hands up for Max! educational hand washing intervention effective in reducing absenteeism, through reducing the spread of infectious illness, in primary school pupils and staff?
2. What percentage pupil and staff absence is due to infectious illness?
3. Is there a difference in hand washing behaviour, knowledge and attitudes between pupils and staff in the intervention and control arms of the trial?
4. Is the Hands for Max! resource cost effective?
5. What can a detailed process evaluation tell us about intervention delivery, hand washing facilities in schools, and pupil and staff hand washing behaviour, knowledge, and attitudes?
Ethics approval(s)University of Bristol, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry Committee for Ethics approved in January 2009 (ref: 080908)
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedHand hygiene
InterventionIntervention arm: Hands up for Max! hand washing intervention delivered in primary schools during autumn term 2009 in addition to usual hygiene education.

Control arm: Usual hygiene education continued during autumn term 2009. Hands up for Max! resource offered to schools in autumn term 2010 after all follow-up data for trial completed.

Absence data collected for intervention and control schools for school year 2008/2009 as baseline measure (pre intervention), and absence data for school year 2009/2010 as follow-up data (post intervention).
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measurePupil and staff absence measured using routine absence data for schools available from the Department for Education. Pupil and staff absence due to infectious illness measured using data collected over 3 months (Jan - April 2010) in a sample of participating schools (sub-study schools, n = 24).
Secondary outcome measures1. Pupil and staff hand washing behaviour, knowledge, and attitudes measured using self-report questionnaires completed in sub-study schools (n = 24) during March - May 2010
2. Economic evaluation completed using data collected on NHS and wider workforce costs as a result of absence due to illness in sub-study schools (n = 24), collected over 3 months (Jan - April 2010)
3. Process evaluation including:
3.1. Observations of hand washing facilities
3.2. Observation of intervention delivery
3.3. Exploration of hand washing behaviour
3.4. Knowledge and attitudes through interviews with teachers and focus groups with pupils
The process evaluation was completed over 3 months: November 2009 - January 2010.
Overall study start date01/09/2009
Completion date31/08/2011

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupChild
Lower age limit5 Years
Upper age limit11 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants176 primary schools (178 recruited)
Key inclusion criteria1. Maintained primary schools (including infant and junior schools) and special schools in the South West of England
2. Pupils aged 5 - 11 years, either sex
Key exclusion criteriaIndependent primary schools and pupil referral units in the South West of England.
Date of first enrolment01/09/2009
Date of final enrolment31/08/2011

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

School of Social and Community Medicine
Bristol
BS8 2PS
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

University of Bristol (UK)
University/education

Research and Enterprise Development (RED) Office
3rd Floor, Senate House
Tyndall Avenue
Bristol
BS8 1TH
England
United Kingdom

Website http://www.bristol.ac.uk/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/0524sp257

Funders

Funder type

Government

National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) (UK) - Research for Patient Benefit (RfPB) Programme (ref: PB-PG-1207-15212)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 15/08/2013 Yes No