ISRCTN ISRCTN95870846
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN95870846
Secondary identifying numbers ID1124
Submission date
24/09/2008
Registration date
08/10/2008
Last edited
15/09/2015
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Cancer
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Prof Maria Torres Lacomba
Scientific

Universidad de Alcala
Campus Externo
Escuela de Fisioterapia
Ctra. Madrid-Barcelona km. 33.600
Alcala de Henares, Madrid
28871
Spain

Study information

Study designProspective randomised single-centre controlled single-blinded trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet (Spanish only)
Scientific titleLymphoedema prevention in breast cancer: a simple blind, randomised, prospective clinical trial of the efficacy of early physical therapy
Study objectivesPhysical therapy could be an effective measure to prevent lymphoedema in patients undergoing breast cancer surgery including axillary lymph-node dissection.
Ethics approval(s)Principe de Asturias Hospital's Human Research Ethics Committee approved the study in February 2005
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedBreast cancer
InterventionIntervention group:
Physical including a manual lymph-drainage technique, progressive massage of the scar, and progressive active and action-assisted shoulder exercises started in conjunction with functional activities and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation without resistance and educational strategy including instruction with printed materials about the lymphatic system, concepts of normal load versus overload, lymphoedema source, the identification of possible precipitating factors, etc.

Control group:
Educational strategy including instruction with printed materials about the lymphatic system, concepts of normal load versus overload, lymphoedema source, the identification of possible precipitating factors, etc.

In order to use the same ES in both groups, a consensus was achieved before starting the study. In both groups patients were taken immediately after hospital discharge to either the EPT or to the CG programs. Both programs consisted of a three-week period with three visits per week. Each participant was assessed pre-operatively prior to randomisation and then post-operatively on hospital discharge (between day 3 and day 5), 4 weeks, and 3, 6 and 12 months after surgery.

This intervention study was conducted as a single-blinded randomised-controlled trial, as the physical therapist performing follow-up assessments remained blinded to the group allocation of the subjects.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureCircumference measurements of the upper limbs using a standard 1 cm wide, at 5 cm intervals from the elbow fold pre-operatively prior to randomisation and then post-operatively on hospital discharge (between day 3 and day 5), 4 weeks, and 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after surgery.
Secondary outcome measures1. Pain, measured using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score (0 = no pain, 10 = unbearable pain) pre-operatively prior to randomisation and then post-operatively on hospital discharge (between day 3 and day 5), 4 weeks, and 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after surgery
2. Range of shoulder abduction using a digital goniometer pre-operatively prior to randomisation and then post-operatively on hospital discharge (between day 3 and day 5), 4 weeks, and 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after surgery
Overall study start date15/05/2005
Completion date15/05/2009

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexFemale
Target number of participants120 women
Key inclusion criteria1. Consecutive women diagnosed with breast cancer and undergoing unilateral surgery with axillary lymph-node dissection at the Principe de Asturias Hospital in Alcala de Henares, Madrid (Spain)
2. Aged 18 to 70 years old
Key exclusion criteria1. Without axillary lymph-node dissection or with bilateral breast cancer (BC)
2. Systemic disease
3. Locoregional recurrence
4. Any contraindication to physical therapy
Date of first enrolment15/05/2005
Date of final enrolment15/05/2009

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Spain

Study participating centre

Universidad de Alcala
Alcala de Henares, Madrid
28871
Spain

Sponsor information

The Carlos III Health Institute (Instituto de Salud Carlos III) (Spain)
Government

C/ Sinesio Delgado no 6
Pabellon 6
Madrid
28029
Spain

Website http://www.isciii.es/htdocs/index.jsp
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/00ca2c886

Funders

Funder type

Government

The Carlos III Health Institute (Instituto de Salud Carlos III) (Spain) (ref: PI071124)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 12/01/2010 Yes No
Results article results 01/02/2015 Yes No