Study of acute ATP supplementation to increase athletic performance

ISRCTN ISRCTN96148141
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN96148141
Secondary identifying numbers AcuteATPBrazil19
Submission date
07/07/2021
Registration date
08/07/2021
Last edited
05/01/2022
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study arms
Acute ATP supplementation has been shown to increase athletic performance, but the minimal effective and optimal doses are currently unknown. This study investigates the effects of three different doses of ATP (400 mg, 200 mg, and 100 mg) on exercise performance.

Who can participate?
Healthy men with at least 1 year of resistance training experience.

What does the study involve?
The study involves four training sessions of four sets of resistance training exercises separated by one week each. Participants are randomly allocated to consume either 100 mg, 200 mg, or 400 mg of ATP or a matching placebo (maltodextrin) 30 minutes before the resistance exercise tests. The total number of repetitions performed for each set is used to analyze performance, and perceived exertion is measured at the end of each session of exercise using a 0 to 10 point scale.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Any exercise includes the risk of injury. The risk of injury is reduced by appropriate warm-ups, familiarization with the exercise and supervision through trained personnel.

Where is the study run from?
Federal University of Piauí (UFPI) (Brazil)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
January 2019 to April 2021

Who is funding the study?
TSI Group, Ltd (USA)

Who is the main contact?
Prof. Dr. Fabrício E. Rossi
fabriciorossi@ufpi.edu.br

Contact information

Prof Fabricio Rossi
Scientific

Immunometabolism of Skeletal Muscle and Exercise Research Group
Laboratory of Muscle Performance
Department of Physical Education
Federal University of Piauí (UFPI)
“Ministro Petrônio Portella” Campus
Teresina, Piauí
64049-550
Brazil

Phone +55 (0)86 3215 5861
Email fabriciorossi@ufpi.edu.br

Study information

Study designDouble-blind placebo-controlled randomized crossover multiple-dose single-center interventional trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised cross over trial
Study setting(s)Other
Study typeOther
Participant information sheet Not available in web format
Scientific titleDose-ranging study of acute ATP supplementation to improve athletic performance
Study acronymAcuteATPPerformance
Study objectivesAcute supplementation with 400 mg ATP 30 minutes prior to exercise has been shown to increase athletic performance. However, the optimal and minimal effective dose of ATP to increase exercise performance is currently unknown. Therefore, this study aims to assess the effect of different doses of acute ATP disodium supplementation on exercise performance compared to placebo.
Ethics approval(s)Approved 26/02/2019, the ethics committee of the Federal University of Piaui (Ministro Petrônio Portella Campus, Ininga, Terezina –PI, Brazil; +55 (86) 3237-2332; cep.ufpi@ufpi.br), ref: 3.169.545
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedSports nutrition
InterventionSubjects complete five experimental trials, each separated by 1 week. All trials are performed at the same time (morning) to ensure chronobiological control and are separated by a week. The one rep maximum (1RM) test for half-squats is determined during the first visit. On the following four visits, each subject randomly consumes either 100 mg, 200 mg, or 400 mg of ATP (PEAK ATP®, TSI USA LLC, Missoula, MT, USA) or a matching placebo (maltodextrin). The supplement or placebo is ingested 30 minutes prior to the resistance exercise tests. After that, the participants complete four sets of half-squats until momentary muscular failure with a load corresponding to 80% of the 1RM and 2 minutes of rest between sets. The total number of repetitions performed is recorded for each set and is used to analyze performance and the rate of perceived exertion is measured at the end of each session of exercise using the 0 to 10 point scale.
Intervention typeSupplement
Primary outcome measure1. Number of set 1 repetitions (n) of half-squats until momentary muscular failure with a load corresponding to 80% of the 1RM, recorded by researchers at visits 2, 3, 4 and 5
2. Number of set 2 repetitions (n) of half-squats until momentary muscular failure with a load corresponding to 80% of the 1RM, recorded by researchers at visits 2, 3, 4 and 5
3. Number of set 3 repetitions (n) of half-squats until momentary muscular failure with a load corresponding to 80% of the 1RM. recorded by researchers at visits 2, 3, 4 and 5
4. Number of set 4 repetitions (n) of half-squats until momentary muscular failure with a load corresponding to 80% of the 1RM, recorded by researchers at visits 2, 3, 4 and 5
5. Number of total repetition (n) of half-squats until momentary muscular failure with a load corresponding to 80% of the 1RM, calculated from the sum of set 1, 2, 3, and 4 repetitions at visits 2, 3, 4 and 5
6. Total weight lifted (kg) calculated from the total repetition and the individual 1RM at visits 2, 3, 4 and 5
7. Rate of perceived exertion measured using the visual analogue score (VAS) at visits 2, 3, 4, and 5
Secondary outcome measuresThere are no secondary outcome measures
Overall study start date01/01/2019
Completion date30/04/2021

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Healthy volunteer
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
Upper age limit35 Years
SexMale
Target number of participants20
Total final enrolment24
Key inclusion criteria1. Age 18–35 years
2. Male
3. Healthy and free of disease (as reported by the health screening questionnaire)
4. Physically active with at least 1 year of resistance training experience at a frequency of 3 days per week and 60 minutes per day and a relative 1RM of 1.5 to 2.0 kg/body weight
Key exclusion criteria1. Any individual diagnosed with or being treated for cardiac, respiratory, circulatory, musculoskeletal, metabolic, obesity (defined as body mass index >30 kg/m² and body fat greater than 30%), immune, autoimmune, psychiatric, hematological, neurological, or endocrinological disorder or disease were not allowed to participate in the current study.
2. Not used any dietary supplements for at least 6 months before the study
3. Not use any other ergogenic substances or supplements during the study
4. No change in their regular diet and exercise patterns
5. No caffeine consumption 12 hours before each experimental test.
Date of first enrolment01/03/2019
Date of final enrolment28/02/2021

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Brazil

Study participating centre

Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI)
Immunometabolism of Skeletal Muscle and Exercise Research Group
Laboratory of Muscle Performance
Department of Physical Education
UFPI Campus Universitário Ministro Petrônio Portella
Teresina, Piauí
64049-550
Brazil

Sponsor information

TSI Group, Ltd
Industry

135 W Main St Suite B
Missoula
59802
United States of America

Phone +1 (0)877 549 9123
Email customersupport@us.tsigroupltd.com
Website https://tsigroupltd.com/

Funders

Funder type

Industry

TSI Group, Ltd

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date01/10/2021
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a peer-reviewed scientific journal.
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are/will be available upon request from Prof. Dr. Fabrício E. Rossi (fabriciorossi@ufpi.edu.br). Based on the inquiry, the purpose for the inquiry and the intended use, Prof. Rossi will decide what to share at that point.

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article 08/12/2021 05/01/2022 Yes No

Editorial Notes

05/01/2022: Publication reference added.
08/07/2021: Trial's existence confirmed by the ethics committee of the Federal University of Piaui.