The training effect of concentrative coordination exercise on academic-related motor functions of children with ADHD

ISRCTN ISRCTN97661818
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN97661818
Secondary identifying numbers I-Shou 1227
Submission date
16/01/2021
Registration date
04/02/2021
Last edited
01/03/2021
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Mental and Behavioural Disorders
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a condition that includes symptoms such as inattentiveness, hyperactivity and impulsiveness. The aim of this study is to assess the effect of an intervention program to improve concentration, executive functions and handwriting performance in children with ADHD.

Who can participate?
Children with ADHD

What does the study involve?
Children will be recruited and randomly allocated to either on-site table tennis, a table tennis exergame), or a control group. The table tennis training is provided either by a coach or a ball-projection machine in the on-site group. In the exergaming table tennis group the intervention is Nintendo Wii Sport providing coordination exercise to train the concentration of the children with ADHD. The control group receives their regular treatment for the symptoms of ADHD. The intervention lasts 12 weeks with three 1-hour sessions per week.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
The possible benefits of participants are the improvement of concentration level, executive functions, and handwriting. There are very few minor risks such as fatigue or soreness after exercise training.

Where is the study run from?
I-Shou University (Taiwan)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
August 2015 to October 2017

Who is funding the study?
Ministry of Science and Technology (Taiwan)

Who is the main contact?
Prof. Nan-Ying Yu
ying@isu.edu.tw

Contact information

Prof Nan-Ying Yu
Scientific

No.8, Yida Rd.
Jiaosu Village Yanchao District
Kaohsiung City
82445
Taiwan

Phone +886 (0)939268195
Email ying@isu.edu.tw

Study information

Study designSingle-centre randomized controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Other
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet No participant information sheet available
Scientific titleThe training effect of concentrative coordination exercise on the executive function and upper limb motor control of children with ADHD
Study objectivesConcentrative coordination training can improve executive function and handwriting performance in children with ADHD.
Ethics approval(s)Approved 17/01/2014, Institutional Review Board of the E-DA Hospital (No.6, Yida Road, Jiaosu Village, Yanchao District, Kaohsiung City 82445, Taiwan, R.O.C., +886 (0)7 6150011 ext. 5110; ed107339@edah.org.tw), ref: EMRP60102N
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
InterventionChildren will be recruited and randomly assigned (using randomizer.org) to on-site table tennis (n=20), a table tennis exergame (n=20), or a control group (n=20). The table tennis training is provided either by a coach or a ball-projection machine in the on-site group. In the exergaming table tennis group the intervention is Nintendo Wii Sport providing coordination exercise to train the concentration of the children with ADHD. The control group receives their regular treatment for the symptoms of ADHD. The intervention lasts 12 weeks with three 1-hour sessions per week.
Intervention typeBehavioural
Primary outcome measureHandwriting performance measured using a self-developed computer program for automation level and response time at baseline and 12 weeks
Secondary outcome measuresExecutive functions measured using the Stroop test and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) at baseline and 12 weeks
Overall study start date01/08/2015
Completion date31/10/2017

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupChild
SexBoth
Target number of participants60
Total final enrolment60
Key inclusion criteria1. Meet the criteria of DSM-V for ADHD
2. Handwriting deficits confirmed by the administration of the Chinese Handwriting Evaluation Form (CHEF). According to the test manual, the cut-off criterion for the identification of handwriting deficit was two or more of the six dimensions with a median larger than, or equal to, 3
Key exclusion criteria1. A history of any medical, neurological, or pervasive developmental disorders, intellectual disability, oncological, musculoskeletal, sensory (hearing, vision), or skin disorders
2. Children with IQ score <80
3. Taking any medication other than methylphenidate
Date of first enrolment10/10/2015
Date of final enrolment30/05/2016

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Taiwan

Study participating centre

I-Shou University
No.8, Yida Rd.
Jiaosu Village Yanchao District
Kaohsiung
82445
Taiwan

Sponsor information

I-Shou University
University/education

No.8, Yida Rd
Jiaosu Village Yanchao District
Kaohsiung City
82445
Taiwan

Phone +886 (0)76151100
Email misservice@most.gov.tw
Website http://www.isu.edu.tw/en1/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/04d7e4m76

Funders

Funder type

Government

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan
Government organisation / National government
Alternative name(s)
Ministry of Science and Technology, R.O.C. (Taiwan), Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan, MOST
Location
Taiwan

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date05/05/2021
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a high-impact peer-reviewed journal.
IPD sharing planThe participant-level data will be available upon request from Dr Nan-Ying Yu (ying@isu.edu.tw). The data will be available for 2 years and can be provided to researchers who engage in ADHD-related researches upon request for further correlation analyses among the measured variables.

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Protocol file 01/03/2021 No No

Additional files

ISRCTN97661818_PROTOCOL.pdf
Uploaded 01/03/2021

Editorial Notes

01/03/2021: Uploaded protocol (not peer reviewed).
04/02/2021: Trial's existence confirmed by the Institutional Review Board of the E-DA Hospital.