A registry study to observe clinical practices, safety and effectiveness of routine use of Cerebrolysin in the treatment of patients with moderate to severe neurological deficits after acute ischaemic stroke

ISRCTN ISRCTN98553245
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN98553245
ClinicalTrials.gov number NCT03480698
Secondary identifying numbers EVER-AT-0717
Submission date
06/04/2021
Registration date
27/04/2021
Last edited
12/09/2024
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Circulatory System
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English Summary

Background and study aims
Stroke is a devastating disease and one of the primary causes for death and long-term morbidity imposing a heavy burden on patients, relatives and the health care system. Except for fibrinolytic therapy, which is only possible in a minor fraction of patients, there is no widely approved medication for the treatment of acute stroke.
Cerebrolysin has been approved for the treatment of stroke in over 45 countries worldwide.
Since the approval of Cerebrolysin, stroke therapy has evolved, namely, with improved overall care, stroke units, more targeted rehabilitation, and the increasing availability of fibrinolytic therapy (rtPA, Actilyse) in specialized centers throughout the world. More recently, interventional therapies with various thrombus retrievers have emerged.
In addition, the Cerebrolysin treatment in stroke has evolved with different time windows, dosages and lengths of therapy being given in a pragmatic way by physicians within the specification of Product Characteristics for Cerebrolysin (SPC).

The main aim of this study is to systematically record Cerebrolysin treatment modalities and concomitant medication, according to local standards, in patients with moderate to severe neurological deficits after acute ischemic stroke and to assess the impact of these parameters on therapy outcome during early rehabilitation (day 21) and on day 90.
Besides this, the effectiveness and safety of Cerebrolysin therapy are monitored against the background of the now established and evolving stroke therapies (rtPA, thrombectomy). Furthermore, the effectiveness and safety of Cerebrolysin will be evaluated according to pre-existing diseases, concomitant medication and to applied rehabilitative actions. In the concomitant control group, these therapies alone or in combination will be compared to the addition of Cerebrolysin in these patients. Of interest is also the treatment in stroke units, with rtPA and systematic rehabilitation until day 21 and day 90.

An open observational treatment design has been chosen to collect data to capture the therapies as applied in real clinical practice. The pre-specified strategy follows the recommendations of the Principles for Good Research on Comparative Effectiveness (GRACE). A two-stage procedure is planned (Stage I: about 670 patients, Stage II: about 1400 patients).

Who can participate?
Patients aged 18 years or older, with clinical diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke, confirmed by imaging, no prior stroke, no prior disability.

What does the study involve?
All patients receive acute stroke care according to local treatment standards, which will not be amended or influenced by the study in any way. To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Cerebrolysin in routine practice the outcome of Cerebrolysin-treated patients are compared with control group patients, who do not receive Cerebrolysin.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
As this is a non-interventional study there are no additional treatments or evaluations. All patients receive acute stroke care according to local treatment standards, which will not be amended or influenced by the study. Patients are invited for two follow-up visits (day 21 and day 90) to evaluate and discuss the current status or their well-being. It is possible that a patient will receive Cerebrolysin according to treating physician’s choice. Cerebrolysin might help to limit neurological deficits after stroke and enhance recovery.
The information obtained from this study will be helpful for the optimization and further research in the treatment of patients suffering from stroke.
There is no potential risk by participation in the study, the routine treatment will not be changed in any way.

Where is the study run from?
EVER Neuro Pharma (Austria)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
February 2017 to May 2024

Who is funding the study?
EVER Neuro Pharma (Austria)

Who is the main contact?
Dr Marion Jech, marion.jech@everpharma.com

Contact information

Dr Marion Jech
Public

Oberburgau 3
Unterach
4866
Austria

Phone +43 (0)766520555
Email marion.jech@everpharma.com

Study information

Study designProspective non-interventional registry study
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designRegistry study
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet No participant information sheet available
Scientific titleCerebrolysin REGistry Study in Stroke- a High-quality Observational Study of Comparative Effectiveness
Study acronymC-REGS2
Study hypothesisThis study investigates the clinical practices, safety and effectiveness of Cerebrolysin in routine treatment of patients with moderate to severe neurological deficits after acute ischemic stroke.
The study takes place because real-world data for the use of Cerebrolysin is needed.
Ethics approval(s)

Approved 23/01/2018, Ethikkommission des Landes Oberösterreich (Ethics Committee of Upper Austria, Wagner Jauregg Weg15, Linz, 4021, Austria; +42 (0)5 768087 Ext: 28631; ethikkommission.ooe@kepleruniklinikum.at), ref: 1026/2017

ConditionAcute stroke
InterventionStandard stroke care is compared to standard stroke care and Cerebrolysin as add-on.

All patients receive acute stroke care according to local treatment standards, which will not be amended or influenced by the study in any way. To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Cerebrolysin in routine practice the outcome of Cerebrolysin-treated patients are compared with control group patients, who do not receive Cerebrolysin.
Intervention typeDrug
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhaseNot Applicable
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Cerebrolysin
Primary outcome measureNeurologic disability measured using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at 3 months after stroke onset
Secondary outcome measures1. Stroke severity measured using NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS) at 21 days and 3 months after stroke onset
2. Neurologic disability measured using modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at 21 days after stroke onset
3. Cognitive impairment measured using Montreal - Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) at 3 months after stroke
Overall study start date01/02/2017
Overall study end date15/05/2024

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
SexBoth
Target number of participants2,000
Total final enrolment1851
Participant inclusion criteria1. Signed informed consent
2. Clinical diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke confirmed by imaging
3. Moderate to severe neurological deficits with NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS) 8 to 15, both inclusive
4. No prior stroke
5. No prior disability
6. Patient's independence prior to stroke onset (pre-morbid mRS of 0 or 1)
7. Reasonable expectation of successful follow-up (max. 100 days)
Participant exclusion criteriaDoes not meet inclusion criteria
Recruitment start date25/04/2018
Recruitment end date31/12/2023

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Austria
  • Korea, South
  • Mexico
  • Philippines
  • Poland
  • Romania
  • Russian Federation
  • Ukraine
  • Viet Nam

Study participating centres

Kepler University Hospital Linz (KUK)
Klinik für Neurologie 2, Med Campus III, Kepler Universitätsklinikum
Krankenhausstraße 9
Linz
4020
Austria
University Hospital Tulln
Abteilung für Neurologie
Alter Ziegelweg 10
Tulln
3430
Austria
Hospital Amstetten
Abteilung für Neurologie
Krankenhausstraße 21
Amstetten
3300
Austria
University Hospital Innsbruck
Universitätsklinik für Neurologie
Anichstraße 35
Innsbruck
6020
Austria
University Hospital Salzburg
Christian-Doppler-Klinik
Ignaz-Harrer-Straße 79
Salzburg
5020
Austria
Chungnam National University Sejong Hospital
20 Bodeum 7-ro
Sejong
30099
Korea, South
Daegu Catholic University Medical Center
33, Duryugongwon-ro 17-gil, Nam-gu
Daegu
42472
Korea, South
Southern Medical Hospital
Calle de Puente de Piedra No. 150
Toriello Guerra
Tlalpan
Ciudad de Mexico
14140
Mexico
Spitalul Clinic Judetean de Urgenta „Pius Brînzeu” Timisoara
Bulevardul Liviu Rebreanu 156
Timișoara
300723
Romania
Central District Hospital of Mozhaisk
Mozhaisk
143200
Russian Federation
Region Clinical Hospital of Stavropol
Stavropol
355029
Russian Federation
Kyiv Regional Clinical Hospital Stroke Unit
Kyiv
04107
Ukraine
Vinnytsia Regional Psycho-Neurological Hospital
Vinnytsia
21037
Ukraine
Thái Nguyên National Hospital
479 Lương Ngọc Quyến, Phan Đình Phùng, Thành phố
Thái Nguyên
unkn.
Viet Nam
107 Szpital Wojskowy z Przychodnią Samodzielny Publiczny Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej
ul. Kołobrzeska 44
Wałcz
78-600
Poland
Instytut Psychiatrii i Neurologii w Warszawie
ul. Jana Sobieskiego 9
Warszawa
02-957
Poland
Perpetual Succour Hospital, Cebu City
Rm 412 Perpetual Succor Hospital SPC Medical Specialty Center, Gorodo Avenue
Cebu City
6000
Philippines
St. Luke's Medical Center - Quezon City
279 E. Rodriguez Sr. Blvd.
Quezon City
1112
Philippines

Sponsor information

EVER Neuro Pharma (Austria)
Industry

Oberburgau 3
Unterach
4866
Austria

Phone +43 (0)7665205550
Email office@everpharma.com
Website http://www.everpharma.com/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/032900178

Funders

Funder type

Industry

EVER Neuro Pharma
Private sector organisation / For-profit companies (industry)
Alternative name(s)
EVER Pharma, EVER Neuro Pharma GmbH
Location
Austria

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date30/06/2025
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a high-impact peer-reviewed journal.
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
Name and email: Marion Jech marion.jech@everpharma.com
Type of data: hardlocked patient level analysis data
When and how long available: at time of publication, for 5 years
Access: password protected link
Shared with whom: academic or governmental institutions
For what type of analyses: re-analysis based on preplanned SAP methodology
Consent of participants obtained: Any patient identifiers as well as country- and site-specific information will be removed for full data anonymisation

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Protocol file version v3.3 01/03/2021 04/05/2021 No No
Statistical Analysis Plan version v1 24/10/2017 04/05/2021 No No
Statistical Analysis Plan version 1.1 22/07/2024 12/09/2024 No No

Additional files

ISRCTN98553245_PROTOCOL_v3.3_1Mar2021.pdf
uploaded 04/05/2021
ISRCTN98553245_SAP_v1_24Oct2017.pdf
uploaded 04/05/2021
ISRCTN98553245C-REGS_2_SAP_v1.1 22Jul2024.pdf

Editorial Notes

12/09/2024: The statistical analysis plan v1.1 was uploaded as an additional file.
09/04/2024: The overall study end date was changed from 15/04/2024 to 15/05/2024.
04/03/2024: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. The overall study end date was changed from 31/03/2024 to 15/04/2024.
2. The total final enrolment was added.
3. The intention to publish date was changed from 30/09/2024 to 30/06/2025.
02/11/2023: The overall end date was changed from 31/12/2023 to 31/03/2024.
04/05/2021: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. Uploaded protocol (not peer-reviewed) as an additional file. Version 3.3, 1 March 2021.
2. The statistical analysis plan was uploaded as an additional file.
22/04/2021: Trial's existence confirmed by Ethikkommission des Landes Oberösterreich.