Is there a relationship between (problematic) social media use and depressive symptoms in patients with a psychiatric disorder?

ISRCTN ISRCTN11269382
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN11269382
Secondary identifying numbers MEC-2021-0286
Submission date
02/06/2021
Registration date
14/06/2021
Last edited
14/06/2021
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Mental and Behavioural Disorders
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
There has been a lot of research on the relationship between social media use and depressive symptoms in healthy people, but the results are ambiguous and nothing is yet known about social media use by patients with a psychiatric disorder. Maybe it is not how much social media we use, but the problematic way some of us use social media (i.e. social media addiction) that is the key to understand the relationship between social media and depressive symptoms. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between (problematic) social media use and depressive symptoms in adult patients with a psychiatric disorder.

Who can participate
Patients aged 18-65 years with at least one psychiatric diagnosis at the mental health institution GGZ Delfland.

What does the study involve?
The study involves filling out three questionnaires about depressive symptoms, social media use and problematic social media use once only.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Participants probably won't experience personal benefits, except from contributing to the knowledge about social media use and depressive symptomatology. There are no risks associated with participating in this study.

Where is the study run from?
GGZ Delfland (Netherlands)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
January 2019 to December 2022

Who is funding the study?
GGZ Delfland (Netherlands)

Who is the main contact?
Carola van Es - Westdijk
c.vanes@ggz-delfland.nl

Contact information

Mrs Carola van Es - Westdijk
Public

GGZ Delfland
Sint Jorisweg 2
Delft
2612 GA
Netherlands

Phone +31 (0)613710192
Email c.vanes@ggz-delfland.nl
Mrs Carola van Es - Westdijk
Scientific

GGZ Delfland
Sint Jorisweg 2
Delft
2612GA
Netherlands

Phone +31 (0)613710192
Email c.vanes@ggz-delfland.nl

Study information

Study designSingle-centre observational cross-sectional study
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designCross sectional study
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeOther
Participant information sheet ISRCTN11269382_PIS.docx
Scientific titleSocial media use, problematic social media use and depressive symptoms among mental health patients
Study acronymPSMUDEP
Study objectives1. What is the association between (problematic) social media use and depressive symptoms in adult patients with a psychiatric disorder?
2. Is there an association between problematic social media use (PSMU), the amount of social media use (SMU) and the self-perceived influence of social media use on mood?
3. Is there an association between problematic social media use, the amount of social media use and the self-perceived ability of patients to limit social media use?

Hypothesis 1: Higher PSMU and SMU are associated with more depressive symptoms.
Hypothesis 2: Patients with higher PSMU and passive SMU frequency experience a more negative influence of SMU on their mood.
Hypothesis 3: The perceived ability to limit SMU can be predicted by PSMU, SMU time, passive SMU frequency, active SMU frequency, depressive symptoms, the perceived influence of SMU on mood and the willingness to limit SMU.
Ethics approval(s)Approved 22/04/2021, the Medical Ethical Research Committee (METC) Erasmus Medical Center (Medisch Ethische Toetsings Commissie Erasmus MC, Postbus 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, Kamer Ae-337, Netherlands; +31 (0)10 7033625; metc@erasmusmc.nl), ref: MEC-2021-0286
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedDepressive symptoms among patients in mental health care in relation to (problematic) social media use
InterventionParticipants fill out three questionnaires, translated in Dutch, in the assessment phase: the Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS-SR), the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) and the Social Media Use Inventory (SMUI). Results will be presented on a quantitative, descriptive and statistical level using multiple regression analysis in SPSS.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measure1. Depression severity measured once using a questionnaire (self-report, Inventory of Depressive Symptoms – Self Report, IDS-SR) at the assessment phase
2. Problematic social media use measured once using a questionnaire (self report, Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale, BSMAS) at the assessment phase.
3. Social media use measured once by a questionnaire (self-report Social Media Use Inventory, SMUI) at the assessment phase
Secondary outcome measures1. Self-perceived influence of social media use on mood measured once by a questionnaire (self-report Social Media Use Inventory, SMUI) at the assessment phase.
2. Self-perceived ability to limit social media use measured once by a questionnaire (self-report Social Media Use Inventory, SMUI) at the assessment phase
Overall study start date01/01/2019
Completion date31/12/2022

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
Upper age limit65 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants200
Key inclusion criteria1. Age between 18-65 years
2. At least one psychiatric diagnosis according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)
3. Written informed consent
4. Ability to read and understand written Dutch language
Key exclusion criteriaNo psychiatric disorder is diagnosed in the intake process
Date of first enrolment15/06/2021
Date of final enrolment31/12/2022

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Netherlands

Study participating centre

GGZ Delfland
Sint Jorisweg 2
Delft
2612 GA
Netherlands

Sponsor information

GGZ Delfland
Hospital/treatment centre

c/o Jasper de Haan
Sint Jorisweg 2
Delft
2612 GA Delft
Netherlands

Phone +31 (0)15 260 7835
Email j.dehaan@ggz-delfland.nl
Website https://www.ggz-delfland.nl/home.html
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/04c0z9s56

Funders

Funder type

Hospital/treatment centre

GGZ Delfland

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date01/01/2023
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a high-impact peer-reviewed journal. No study protocol will be available for publication.
IPD sharing planParticipants fill out an informed consent before participating in the trial and they have the possibility to withdraw at any time during the study. After filling out the questionnaires, the data will be obtained from the patient's file and anonymized via a participant number in a distinct data file. The anonymous data will then be stored on a participant level in an SPSS data file on a secured location. 2 years after finishing the study, the anonymous SPSS data file can be requested by sending an email to Carola van Es - Westdijk (c.vanes@ggz-delfland.nl).

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Participant information sheet 14/06/2021 No Yes

Additional files

ISRCTN11269382_PIS.docx
Uploaded 14/06/2021

Editorial Notes

14/06/2021: The participant information sheet has been uploaded.
07/06/2021: Trial's existence confirmed by the Medical Ethical Research Committee (METC) Erasmus Medical Center.