Comparison of drug-eluting and plain balloon angioplasty in the treatment of stenosis of vascular access for dialysis

ISRCTN ISRCTN11414306
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN11414306
Submission date
08/11/2022
Registration date
01/12/2022
Last edited
28/12/2022
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Surgery
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English Summary

Background and study aims
Dialysis access circuit often develops stenosis and becomes unusable. Dilation of the stenosis using a wire and balloon inserted in the access is required to restore its patency. The aim of this study is to evaluate if adult patients with stenosis in dialysis vascular access would benefit from the use of a drug-eluting balloon.

Who can participate?
Adult patients with a clinically mature dialysis fistula already used for hemodialysis

What does the study involve?
Patients, who consent to participate, will receive additional treatment for the stenosis using a balloon catheter (drug-eluting balloon or plain balloon according to the randomization group). The drug-eluting balloon should slow down the recurrence of the stenosis and may prolong the usability of the access circuit. Participants will be asked to visit the facility for follow-up angiography at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after the initial procedure or earlier if the access circuit develops stenosis (suspected by the physician or detected by ultrasound).

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Any benefit from participation in this study is uncertain. Participation in this study does not involve additional risks compared to angioplasty with a "plain" balloon.

Where is the study run from?
Charles University in Prague (Czech Republic)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
October 2018 to November 2021

Who is funding the study?
First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague (Czech Republic)

Who is the main contact?
Associate Prof Andrea Burgetova, andrea.burgetova@vfn.cz (Czech Republic)

Contact information

Prof Andrea Burgetova
Scientific

Department of Radiology
First Faculty of Medicine
Charles University and General University Hospital
Prague
12808
Czech Republic

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0002-9975-2338
Phone +420224962232
Email andrea.burgetova@vfn.cz

Study information

Study designSingle-center prospective single-blind randomized controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet 42729 PIS [Czech].pdf
Scientific titleComparison of drug-eluting and plain balloon angioplasty in the treatment of stenosis of vascular access for dialysis
Study hypothesisThe use of a drug-eluting balloon for angioplasty with stenosis in vascular access for dialysis results in better primary patency rates than plain balloon angioplasty alone
Ethics approval(s)Approved 18/10/2018, Ethics Committee of the General University Hospital in Prague (Na Bojišti 1, 3. Patro 128 08 Praha 2, Czech Republic; +420 224 964 131; eticka.komise@vfn.cz), ref: 1440/18 S-IV
ConditionTreatment with stenosis in the vascular access for dialysis in adult patients using percutaneous transluminal angioplasty
InterventionThe aim of this study was to evaluate if adult patients with stenosis in dialysis vascular access would benefit from the use of a drug-eluting balloon.
The patients are referred from dialysis centers across the Czech Republic for angiography (and percutaneous transluminal angioplasty [PTA]) of the access circuit due to signs of its dysfunction. Exclusion and inclusion criteria are verified before and during the angiography. A follow-up angiography every 3 months up to 1 year (or up to the first PTA) after the index procedure is performed in both groups.

Patients, who consent to participate, will receive additional treatment for the stenosis using a balloon catheter (drug-eluting balloon or plain balloon according to the permuted block randomization group). The drug-eluting balloon should slow down the recurrence of the stenosis. Participation in this trial does not involve additional risks compared to angioplasty with a "plain" balloon.
Intervention typeDevice
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhaseNot Applicable
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Resveratrol-excipient paclitaxel-coated balloon
Primary outcome measurePrimary patency rates measured using angiography and the need for repeated intervention at 3, 6, 9, 12 months or earlier if requested by the physician
Secondary outcome measuresMedian time to target lesion re-intervention measured using medical records and angiography at 3, 6, 9, 12 months or earlier if requested by the physician
Overall study start date19/10/2018
Overall study end date30/11/2021

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants70
Total final enrolment76
Participant inclusion criteria1. Aged >18 years old
2. Life expectancy >1 year
3. Clinically mature dialysis fistula (AVG or AVF) already used for hemodialysis with adequate pump speed and dialysis efficacy for at least 4 consecutive sessions with the two-needle technique
4. Signs of fistula dysfunction (absent thrill, low flow, high venous pressure, high pulsatility, needling problems, abnormal pulsatility, abnormal auscultation, extremity edema, etc)
5. Hemodynamically significant (>50%) stenosis in juxta-anastomotic or outflow vein of AVF (excluding central veins defined as veins medial to the lateral margin of the first rib) or in the venous anastomosis, juxta-anastomotic segment or outflow vein in AVG (excluding central veins).
Participant exclusion criteria1. Access circuit thrombosis in the last year
2. History of graft infection
3. Prior use of a drug-eluting balloon catheter in the access circuit
4. In-stent restenosis in bare metal or covered stent
5. Angiography contraindications (e.g. severe contrast media allergy)
6. Two or more distinct significant stenoses in the access circuit
Recruitment start date19/10/2018
Recruitment end date31/10/2020

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Czech Republic

Study participating centre

Department of Radiology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague
U Nemocnice 2
Prague 2
12808
Czech Republic

Sponsor information

Charles University
University/education

First Faculty of Medicine
Kateřinská 1660/32
Prague 2
121 08
Czech Republic

Phone +420224962232
Email martina.venhauerova@lf1.cuni.cz
Website www.lf1.cuni.cz
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/024d6js02

Funders

Funder type

University/education

lékařská fakulta Univerzity Karlovy (First Faculty of Medicine Charles University)
Government organisation / Universities (academic only)
Alternative name(s)
The First Faculty of Medicine of Charles University, Charles University in Prague - First Faculty of Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine of Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Univerzita Karlova 1. lékařská fakulta
Location
Czech Republic

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date01/04/2023
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryPublished as a supplement to the results publication
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a high-impact peer-reviewed journal
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated and/or analysed during the current study will be published as a supplement to the results publication

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Participant information sheet 21/11/2022 No Yes
Results article 14/12/2022 28/12/2022 Yes No

Additional files

42729 PIS [Czech].pdf

Editorial Notes

28/12/2022: Publication reference added.
02/12/2022: Internal review.
21/11/2022: Trial's existence confirmed by the Ethics Committee of the General University Hospital in Prague.