A survey of healthcare professionals for evidence-based management of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome to improve clinical outcomes throughout the care pathway

ISRCTN ISRCTN11618379
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN11618379
Secondary identifying numbers NIHR200753 Phase 1 - survey
Submission date
25/08/2021
Registration date
10/09/2021
Last edited
04/06/2024
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is a severe pain condition that affects a limb, usually following injury or surgery. The limb is highly sensitive to touch. Other limb symptoms include swelling and altered temperature, colour, sweating, hair and nail growth. CRPS is rare, poorly understood and incurable.

CRPS significantly impacts patients’ physical and psychological well-being. People with CRPS tell us they “struggle to come to terms with something they just don’t understand”.

To improve limb movement, people are referred to local therapy services. Early treatment gives the best chance for good outcomes but the rarity of CRPS means therapists often know little about, and lack confidence and knowledge in, how best to manage it. This further adds to patients’ distress and delays appropriate care.

NHS CRPS specialist centres exist and provide a range of rehabilitation therapies, but patients can only access these specialist services if local services have “failed” to improve their symptoms. Patients tell us how life-impacting CRPS can be and that they would like to be able to have timely access to therapies provided locally by knowledgeable clinicians.

Our overall aim is to develop a package of therapies for CRPS that can be offered by therapists in local non-specialist clinics. Providing the right therapies early on will improve care for the majority, and enable those with more complex needs to have quicker access to specialist centres.

In the first stage of this work we will conduct an electronic survey of physiotherapists, occupational therapists, and hand therapists working with people with CRPS in non-specialist settings in England. Our aim is to gain a better understanding of their needs and current practices. Together with data from later phases of the research, this will inform the draft package of therapies that we will develop for use by therapists in non-specialist settings.

Who can participate?
This study aims to collect data from Physiotherapists, Occupational Therapists and Hand Therapists working in a non-specialist setting with people with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome.

What does the study involve?
Study participants will be asked to complete an online survey, which will take approximately 15 minutes. The survey can be accessed through the invitation link on any computer, tablet computer or smart phone with internet access. Participation is voluntary and participants may withdraw from the survey at any point before final submission without giving any specific reason. Participants will also have the opportunity to provide an email address and give permission to be contacted about involvement in future interviews if they wish.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Participating in this study will help us to gain a better understanding of the current provision of CRPS treatments and will contribute to the development of a future stratified care package of therapies for use in non-specialist settings. We do not foresee any risks to participants arising from taking part in this study

Where is the study run from?
University of the West of England (UK)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
May 2021 to July 2023

Who is funding the study?
National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) (UK).

Who is the main contact?
Dr Alison Llewellyn, alison.llewellyn@uwe.ac.uk

Study website

Contact information

Dr Alison Llewellyn
Scientific

Centre for Health and Clinical Research
School of Health and Social Wellbeing
Glenside Campus
University of the West of England
Bristol
BS16 1DD
United Kingdom

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0002-8769-832X
Phone +44 117 3287495
Email alison.llewellyn@uwe.ac.uk
Ms Jessica Coggins
Public

Centre for Health and Clinical Research
School of Health and Social Wellbeing
Glenside Campus
University of the West of England
Bristol
BS16 1DD
United Kingdom

Phone +44 117 32 88427
Email Jessica.Coggins@uwe.ac.uk

Study information

Study designElectronic survey
Primary study designOther
Secondary study design
Study setting(s)Internet/virtual
Study typeOther
Participant information sheet 40324 PIS - V1 14June21.docx
Scientific titleEstablishing evidence-based management of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome to improve clinical outcomes throughout the care pathway. Phase 1: a survey of healthcare professionals
Study acronymENACT-CRPS
Study objectivesComplex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is a severe chronic pain condition which usually occurs following limb trauma. Associated with limb oedema, sensitivity to touch, colour and temperature changes, it causes significant burden to individuals and society.
NHS UK guidelines recommend early referral for therapies that encourage limb movement and use. However, due to its rarity, clinicians in non-specialist settings can lack confidence and competence in diagnosing and treating CRPS.
Specialist evidence-based CRPS rehabilitation therapies are available in a small number of centres but access to these services can be limited. Patients report how life-impacting CRPS is, and their need for timely access to therapies closer to home.
The overall aim of the programme of research is to develop a draft stratified package of care for use by therapists in non-specialist settings and which will expedite patient access to evidence-based treatments for CRPS across the care pathway.
The current study aims to gain a better understanding of the current practices of therapists working in non-specialist settings, and of their needs in order to successfully treat people with CRPS.
Ethics approval(s)Approved 13/08/2021, University of the West of England Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences Faculty Research Ethics Committee (Glenside Campus, Blackberry Hill, Stapleton, Bristol, BS16 1DD, UK; no telephone number provided; researchethics@uwe.ac.uk), ref: HAS.21.07.173
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedComplex Regional Pain Syndrome
InterventionThe study consists of an electronic survey of primary, community and secondary care physiotherapists, occupational therapists and hand therapists in relation to the provision of therapy care for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS). The survey includes open and closed questions to collect data around clinical roles and current practice. Respondents will also be asked if they will be willing to participate in future interviews in a later phase of the overall research programme.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureCurrent practices of physiotherapists, occupational therapists and hand therapists working in non-specialist settings with people with Complex Regional Pain, reported via questionnaire survey at a single time point
Secondary outcome measuresCurrent perceptions of therapists physiotherapists, occupational therapists and hand therapists working in non-specialist settings regarding the barriers and facilitators to providing services for people with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome, reported via questionnaire survey at a single time point.
Overall study start date01/05/2021
Completion date31/07/2023

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Mixed
Age groupAdult
SexBoth
Target number of participantsSurvey respondents (physio/occupational/hand therapists): n=100-150
Total final enrolment77
Key inclusion criteriaPhysiotherapists, occupational therapists, and hand therapists in England
Key exclusion criteria1. Therapists and other clinicians not working/having worked with people with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
Date of first enrolment20/09/2021
Date of final enrolment30/11/2021

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

University of the West of England
School of Health and Social Wellbeing
Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences
Glenside Campus
Bristol
BS16 1DD
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

University of the West of England
University/education

Frenchay Campus
Coldharbour Lane
Bristol
BS16 1QY
England
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)11732 87928
Email Res.Admin@uwe.ac.uk
Website http://www.uwe.ac.uk/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/02nwg5t34

Funders

Funder type

Government

National Institute for Health Research
Government organisation / National government
Alternative name(s)
National Institute for Health Research, NIHR Research, NIHRresearch, NIHR - National Institute for Health Research, NIHR (The National Institute for Health and Care Research), NIHR
Location
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date31/08/2024
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot expected to be made available
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a high-impact peer-reviewed journal.
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are not expected to be made available as the researchers have no provision for this within their ethical approval or data management plan.

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Participant information sheet version 1 14/06/2021 08/09/2021 No Yes
Protocol file version 1 14/06/2021 17/10/2022 No No

Additional files

40324 PIS - V1 14June21.docx
40324 protocol V1 14Jun21.pdf

Editorial Notes

04/06/2024: The intention to publish date has been changed from 31/12/2023 to 31/08/2024.
06/06/2023: The intention to publish date has been changed from 31/12/2022 to 31/12/2023.
17/10/2022: Uploaded protocol (not peer-reviewed) as an additional file.
06/10/2022: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. The overall trial end date was changed from 31/10/2022 to 31/07/2023.
2. Trial website, total final enrolment and IPD sharing statement added.
07/07/2022: The intention to publish date has been changed from 31/07/2022 to 31/12/2022.
22/10/2021: The ethics approval has been added.
08/09/2021: Trial's existence confirmed by UWE.