ISRCTN ISRCTN11889464
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN11889464
EudraCT/CTIS number 2011-001690-62
Secondary identifying numbers VERSION 9 : RG_10-148
Submission date
28/10/2013
Registration date
11/12/2013
Last edited
06/09/2019
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Cancer
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English Summary

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/find-a-clinical-trial/a-trial-looking-at-using-chemotherapy-a-cancer-vaccine-and-chemoembolisation-for-liver-cancer

Contact information

Prof David Adams
Scientific

I-ACT Team
CRCTU, 5th Floor East
Institute of Translational Medicine
Heritage Building
Mindelsohn Way
Edgbaston
Birmingham
B15 2TT
United Kingdom

Study information

Study designPhase II randomised trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typePrevention
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleA randomised phase II clinical trial of conditioning cyclophosphamide and chemoembolisation with or without vaccination with dendritic cells pulsed with hepg2 lysate in vivo in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
Study hypothesisCurrent study hypothesis as of 12/02/2019:
To determine whether activity due to the addition of dendritic cells (DC) vaccine to chemoembolisation and preconditioning prolongs progression free survival (PFS) and warrants further investigation.

Previous study hypothesis:
To determine whether activity due to the addition of dendritic cells (DC) vaccine to chemoembolisation and preconditioning cyclophosphamide warrants further investigation in a large randomised phase III clinical trial.
Ethics approval(s)UK National Ethics committee - NRES Committee West Midlands - Coventry and Warwickshire; Ref: 11/WM/0367
ConditionHepacellular Carcinoma
InterventionDendritic cell vaccine, Cyclophosphamide, TACE (standard treatment)
Intervention typeDrug
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhasePhase II
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Cyclophosphamide
Primary outcome measureProgression Free survival time at every visit
Secondary outcome measuresCurrent secondary outcome measures as of 12/02/2019:
1. Radiological response assessment (RECIST 1.1 criteria) measured at baseline, Day 60 and then every 3 months thereafter
2. Change in the tumour marker serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) at every visit
3. Assessment of toxicity using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) (version 4) at every visit
4. Immune response at every visit
5. Overall survival time
6. Radiological response based on modified RECISIT (mRECIST)
7. Progression free survival at 12 months where progression is determined by mRECIST

Previous secondary outcome measures:
1. Radiological response rate (RECIST criterion) measured at baseline, Day 60 and then every 3 months thereafter
2. Rate of change in the tumour marker serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) at every visit
3. Assessment of toxicity using National Cancer Institute – common terminology criteria for adverse events version 4.02 (NCI-CTCAE version 4) at every visit
4. Immune response rate at every visit
5. Overall survival
Overall study start date06/01/2014
Overall study end date30/11/2020

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants48
Participant inclusion criteriaCurrent participant inclusion criteria:
1. Histological or cytological diagnosis or meet the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) criteria for diagnosis of HCC and at least one unidimensional lesion measurable according to the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) by CT-scan or MRI
2. Suitable for transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE)
3. Aged >18 years and estimated life expectancy >6 months
4. Not a candidate for surgical resection or transplantation
5. No previous chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy or other experimental treatment for HCC prior to entry into the trial
6. ECOG performance status <= 2
7. Adequate haematological function: Hb >9g/L, Absolute neutrophil count >1.5x109/L, platelet count >50x109/L
8. Bilirubin < 50 umol/L , AST or ALT < 5 x ULN
9. Adequate renal function: Cockroft and Gault estimation > 40ml/min
10. INR less than or equal to 1.5
11. ChildPugh score ≤ 7
12. Women of childbearing potential should have a negative pregnancy test prior to trial entry
13. Women of childbearing potential and men who have partners of childbearing potential must be willing to practise effective contraception for the duration of the study and for six months after the completion of treatment.
14. Written informed consent
15. Suitable veins for access with 17G fistula needle

Previous participant inclusion criteria:
1. Histological or cytological diagnosis or meet the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) criteria for diagnosis of HCC and at least one unidimensional lesion measurable according to the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria by CT scan or MRI
2. Suitable for transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE)
3. Aged >18 years and estimated life expectancy >6 months
4. Not a candidate for surgical resection or transplantation
5. No previous chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy or other experimental treatment for HCC prior to entry into the trial
6. ECOG performance status <= 2
7. Adequate haematological function: Hb >9g/L, Absolute neutrophil count >1.5x109/L, platelet count >50x109/L
8. Bilirubin < 50 umol/L , AST or ALT < 5 x ULN
9. Adequate renal function: Cockroft and Gault estimation > 40ml/min
10. INR less than or equal to 1.5
11. ChildPugh score < 7
12. Women of childbearing potential should have a negative pregnancy test prior to trial entry
13. Women of childbearing potential and men who have partners of childbearing potential must be willing to practise effective contraception for the duration of the study and for three months after the completion of treatment.
14. Written informed consent
Participant exclusion criteriaCurrent participant exclusion criteria as of 12/02/2019:
1. Extrahepatic metastasis
2. Prior embolisation, systemic or radiation therapy for HCC
3. Investigational therapy or major surgery within 4 weeks of trial entry
4. Any ablative therapy [radiofrequency ablation (RFA) or percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI)] for HCC [this should not exclude patients if target lesion(s) have not been treated and occurred >6 weeks prior trial entry]
5. Child Pugh score >7
6. Hepatic encephalopathy
7. Ascites refractory to diuretic therapy
8. Documented invasion of the main portal vein
9. Hypersensitivity to intravenous contrast agents
10. Active clinically serious infection >grade 2 NCI-CTC version 4.0 within preceding two weeks
11. Pregnant or lactating women
12. History of second malignancy except those treated with curative intent more than three years previously without relapse and nonmelanotic skin cancer or cervical carcinoma in situ
13. Evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic diseases, congestive cardiac failure >NYHA class 2, myocardial infarction (MI) within 6 months or laboratory finding that in the view of the investigator makes it undesirable for the patient to participate in the trial
14. Psychiatric or other disorder likely to impact on informed consent
15. Known history of HIV
16. Patient is unable and/or unwilling to comply with treatment and trial instructions
17. Patients with active autoimmune disorder
18. Hypersensitivity to cyclophosphamide or to any of its metabolites
19. Current cystitis infection
20. Urinary outflow obstruction

Previous participant exclusion criteria:
1. Extrahepatic metastasis
2. Prior embolisation, systemic or radiation therapy for HCC
3. Investigational therapy or major surgery within 4 weeks of trial entry
4. Any ablative therapy [radiofrequency ablation (RFA) or percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI)] for HCC [this should not exclude patients if target lesion(s) have not been treated and occurred >6 weeks prior trial entry]
5. Child Pugh score >7
6. Hepatic encephalopathy
7. Ascites refractory to diuretic therapy
8. Documented invasion of the main portal vein
9. Hypersensitivity to intravenous contrast agents
10. Active clinically serious infection >grade 2 NCI-CTC version 4.0 (appendix 7) within preceding two weeks
11. Pregnant or lactating women
12. History of second malignancy except those treated with curative intent more than three years previously without relapse and nonmelanotic skin cancer or cervical carcinoma in situ
13. Evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic diseases, congestive cardiac failure >NYHA class 2, myocardial infarction (MI) within 6 months or laboratory finding that in the view of the investigator makes it undesirable for the patient to participate in the trial
14. Psychiatric or other disorder likely to impact on informed consent
15. Known history of HIV
16. Patient is unable and/or unwilling to comply with treatment and trial instructions
17. Patients with active autoimmune disorder
Recruitment start date06/01/2014
Recruitment end date30/09/2019

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centres

Queen Elizabeth Hospital
Birmingham
B15 2TH
United Kingdom
Queens Medical Centre
Nottingham
NG7 2UH
United Kingdom
Aintree University Hospital
Liverpool
L9 7A
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

University of Birmingham (UK)
University/education

Edgbaston
Birmingham
B15 2TT
England
United Kingdom

ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/03angcq70

Funders

Funder type

Government

National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) (UK) - EME grant

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date30/11/2021
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryData sharing statement to be made available at a later date
Publication and dissemination planIt is intended that the results of this trial will be submitted for publication in a peer reviewed journal 12 months after the trial end date.
IPD sharing planThe data sharing plans for the current study are unknown and will be made available at a later date.

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
HRA research summary 28/06/2023 No No

Editorial Notes

06/09/2019: The following changes were made:
1. The recruitment end date was changed from 30/08/2019 to 30/09/2019.
2. The overall trial end date was changed from 30/09/2019 to 30/11/2020.
3. The intention to publish date was changed from 30/09/2020 to 30/11/2021.
12/02/2019: The following changes were made:
1. The public title was changed from Immunotace to ImmunoTACE.
2. The protocol/serial number was changed from VERSION 2 : RG_10-148 to VERSION 9 : RG_10-148.
3. The study hypothesis was updated.
4. The primary outcome measure was updated.
5. The secondary outcome measures were updated.
6. The participant inclusion criteria was updated.
7. The participant exclusion criteria was updated.
8. The recruitment end date was updated from 30/08/2018 to 30/08/2019.
9. The trial participating centres were updated.
10. The target number of participant was changed from 70 to 48.
07/02/2018: The following changes were made:
1. Recruitment end date was changed from 06/01/2017 to 30/08/2018.
2. Overall trial end date was changed from 06/01/2017 to 30/09/2019.
3. Publication & dissemination plan and participant level data were added.
09/03/2016: Link to Cancer Help UK lay summary added.