ISRCTN ISRCTN12178260
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN12178260
Submission date
17/03/2024
Registration date
11/06/2024
Last edited
09/10/2024
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Ongoing
Condition category
Mental and Behavioural Disorders
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Nidotherapy is the systematic and collaborative manipulation of the environment in all its forms to create a better fit for a person and improve mental health. It has shown beneficial effects in individuals but not yet in whole communities. This study introduces nidotherapy to the whole communities of six villages in Nottinghamshire in a systematic stepped-wedge design and measures several outcomes, the main one being the improvement in social function.

Who can participate?
Adults aged from 18 to 100 years old who have mental capacity, can give consent and who do not have life-threatening physical illnesses

What does the study involve?
The assessment of personality strengths and function, self-rated mood symptoms, quality of life and social function on four occasions over one year together with a three-month programme of nidotherapy advice at a randomly chosen three-month period.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
The benefits could include improved social function, better village integration, reduced loneliness, and symptomatic improvement. The risks include errors from inappropriate environmental interventions or unexpected conflict if environmental wishes create opposition.

Where is the study run from?
The Nidotherapy Advice and Training Centre at Cotham in Nottinghamshire (UK). Nottingham Trent University and Imperial College London are the main academic partners.

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
March 2024 to December 2025

Who is funding the study?
NIDUS-UK (a registered charity)

Who is the main contact?
Professor Peter Tyrer, p.tyrer@imperial.ac.uk

Study website

Contact information

Prof Peter Tyrer
Public, Scientific, Principal Investigator

The Nead House, Cotham
Newark
NG23 5JS
United Kingdom

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0002-0358-1459
Phone +44 (0)7714765885
Email p.tyrer@imperial.ac.uk

Study information

Study designInterventional cluster-randomized stepped-wedge trial and linked qualitative study
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designCluster randomised trial
Study setting(s)Built environment/local authority, Community
Study typeDiagnostic, Quality of life, Efficacy
Participant information sheet 45198_PIS.pdf
Scientific titleNottinghamshire nidotherapy project
Study acronymNEVP
Study objectivesCurrent study hypothesis as of 24/06/2024:
Nidotherapy, environmental advice given by a trained facilitator, is superior or inferior to an explanation of nidotherapy principles in improving social function and life satisfaction in whole communities

Previous study hypothesis:
Nidotherapy, environmental advice given by a trained facilitator, is superior to an explanation of nidotherapy principles in improving social function and life satisfaction in whole communities
Ethics approval(s)

Approved 20/08/2024, Schools of Business, Law and Social Sciences Research Ethics Committee (AADHREC) (Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, NG1 4FQ, United Kingdom; +44 (0)1158488157; annabel.cali@ntu.ac.uk), ref: 1900275

Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedImproving social function and life satisfaction in whole communities
InterventionA cluster-randomised step-wedged trial is planned in six village communities in Nottinghamshire, England covering an adult population of 622. The population in all six villages will be offered a full nidotherapy assessment followed by agreed environmental change in different three-month periods over one year. All six villages have populations between 51 and 120 residents and are similar demographically.
All adults in the six villages (total 442) will be approached to take part in the study. They will be asked to complete assessments of mental health, personality status, social function, quality of life and an environmental satisfaction form on three occasions. The primary outcome will change in social function, secondary outcomes include health-related quality of life, anxiety and depressive symptoms, personality status, costs of nidotherapy and life satisfaction. Adverse events will also be recorded.

The analysis will be carried out using the intention to treat with imputation of missing data. The analysis will be separated into three components: (i) the change in scores of the primary outcome (social function), (ii) the change in scores of all secondary outcomes, including costs, and (iii) changes in environmental satisfaction.

The procedure described for all villages will be followed but in the active nidotherapy villages further assessments before any changes will include an environmental analysis involving social, physical and personal aspects, matching of personality characteristics with the development of an environmental intervention using a formal procedure (or if no intervention is required a plan for a future change) and a timetable (nidopathway) with subsequent monitoring of progress. Because the choice of environmental change is made by the patient, the course cannot be predicted in advance but in most cases, the main components are completed within two months, and for the trial, all interventions will be completed in three months.

Nidotherapy will be administered by therapists, or, more accurately, trained environmental facilitators, who have completed training in the subject by a combination of theoretical learning and practice under supervision. This enables a full assessment of personality strengths and motivations and allows the right choice of intervention to follow. Some of the practical aspects of achieving environmental change may also require nidotherapy volunteers who have also been trained in the principles of nidotherapy. A significant proportion of these will come from undergraduates and postgraduates of Nottingham Trent University.
Intervention typeBehavioural
Primary outcome measureCurrent primary outcome measure as of 24/06/2024:
Impaired functioning measured using the Short Social Functioning Questionnaire (SSFQ) at baseline and 3, 6, 9 and 12 months

Previous primary outcome measure:
Impaired functioning measured using the Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS) at baseline and 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
Secondary outcome measuresCurrent secondary outcome measures as of 24/06/2024:
The following secondary outcome measures are assessed at baseline and 12 months,
1. Anxiety and depression measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
2. Personality strengths measured using the Abbreviated Personality Strengths Scale (APSS)
3. Quality of life measured using the Recovering Quality of Life (ReQoL) scale
4. Personality status measured using the Structured Assessment of Personality Abbreviated Scale (SAPAS)
5. Social cohesion measured using the PROMIS-SF (a four-item scale)
6. Personality disorder measured using the Personality Assessment Schedule for ICD-11 (PAS-ICD-11)
7. Personality traits measured using the Personality Assessment Questionnaire for ICD-11 (PAQ-11)

The following scales will also be administered at 3, 6 and 9 months:
1. Anxiety and depression measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
2. Impaired functioning measured using the Short Social Functioning Questionnaire

An Environmental Checklist will be given before all other assessments at baseline, 3,6, 9 and 12 months

A community satisfaction scale will be given at 12 months


Previous secondary outcome measure:
The following secondary outcome measures are assessed at baseline and 3, 6, 9 and 12 months, except satisfaction which is assessed at 12 months:
1. Anxiety and depression measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) scoring
2. Changes in personality strengths measured using the Abbreviated Personality Strengths Scale (APSS)
3. Changes in quality of life measured using the Recovering Quality of Life (ReQoL) scale
4. Change in costs of nidotherapy measured using a record of total individual and community costs developed by Professor Barbara Brett (King’s Health Economics)
5. Satisfaction with care measured using the Client Satisfaction Scale (CSQ-8)
6. Personality disorder measured using the Structured Assessment of Personality Abbreviated Scale (SAPAS)
Overall study start date18/03/2024
Completion date31/12/2025

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Resident
Age groupMixed
Lower age limit18 Years
Upper age limit100 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants300
Key inclusion criteria1. Adult with full mental capacity
2. Able to give informed consent
Key exclusion criteria1. Serious life-threatening physical illness
2. Lack of mental capacity
Date of first enrolment20/08/2024
Date of final enrolment21/11/2024

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Nidotherapy Advice and Training Centre
Cotham
Newark
NG23 5JU
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

Nottingham Trent University
University/education

Dean of School of Architecture, Design & the Built Environment, Nottingham Trent University, Maudslay, Goldsmith Street
Nottingham
NG1 5JS
England
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)115 848 4796
Email andrew.knight@ntu.ac.uk
Website https://www.ntu.ac.uk/study-and-courses/academic-schools/architecture-design-built-environment
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/04xyxjd90

Funders

Funder type

Charity

NIDUS-UK

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date31/12/2026
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryStored in non-publicly available repository
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a high-impact peer-reviewed journal
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during the study will be stored in a non-publicly available repository at Imperial College, London

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Participant information sheet 25/03/2024 No Yes
Protocol file 25/03/2024 25/03/2024 No No

Additional files

45198_PIS.pdf
45198_Protocol_25Mar2024.pdf

Editorial Notes

09/10/2024: The recruitment end date was changed from 14/03/2025 to 21/11/2024.
19/09/2024: Ethics approval details added. The recruitment start date was changed from 01/08/2024 to 20/08/2024.
24/06/2024: The following changes were made:
1. The study hypothesis was changed.
2. Ethics submission date added.
3. The study design was updated from "Interventional cluster-randomized stepped-wedge trial" to "Interventional cluster-randomized stepped-wedge trial and linked qualitative study".
4. Community was added as a study setting.
5. The primary and secondary outcome measures were updated.
6. The recruitment start date was changed from 14/06/2024 to 01/08/2024.
11/06/2024: Study's existence confirmed by NIDUS-UK.