An observational study of patients with asbestos exposure and pleural disease to assess the feasibility of a future interventional trial where repeat biopsies are taken

ISRCTN ISRCTN12840870
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN12840870
IRAS number 253522
Secondary identifying numbers GN17ON341, IRAS 253522, CPMS 41018
Submission date
06/01/2022
Registration date
08/02/2022
Last edited
29/04/2025
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Cancer
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Mesothelioma is a cancer most commonly affecting the tissue layers which line the lung and inside of the chest wall (the pleura). It most commonly presents with a collection of fluid surrounding the lung (pleural effusion). Mesothelioma is strongly associated with asbestos exposure, which causes intense inflammation of the pleura, but does not occur until many decades after exposure. Benign asbestos pleural effusion (BAPE) is a non-cancerous condition also associated with asbestos exposure and pleural effusion. However, about 12% of patients diagnosed with BAPE are later diagnosed with mesothelioma. It is not currently known what triggers the change from benign pleural inflammation to mesothelioma. The Meso-ORIGINS study aims to define this by performing 2 years of surveillance, collecting measurements from repeat pleural fluid and biopsy (tissue) samples, repeat blood tests and scans. The aim of this study is to determine whether it will be possible to recruit sufficient numbers of patients to Meso-ORIGINS and to work out whether it will possible to perform all of the repeat tests that might be helpful (including biopsies) and whether patients would agree to have these performed.

Who can participate?
Patients of any age with benign asbestos pleural disease

What does the study involve?
Participants will be followed up for 6 months. At 6 months they will have an ultrasound assessment to assess the feasibility of local anaesthetic thoracoscopy and ultrasound-guided biopsy. The participants will also complete a questionnaire to assess their response to various other surveillance strategies. The researchers will also collect data from online databases.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
There are no risks to participants as this is an observational study only. There are no direct benefits to patients but the study results should help inform future management of patients with their condition.

Where is the study run from?
Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow (UK)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
November 2018 to February 2021

Who is funding the study?
1. June Hancock Mesothelioma Research Fund (UK)
2. Glasgow Clinical Research Facility (UK)
3. Investigator initiated and funded (UK)

Who is the main contact?
Prof. Kevin Blyth
Kevin.blyth@glasgow.ac.uk

https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/find-a-clinical-trial/a-study-to-find-out-more-about-mesothelioma-meso-origins

Contact information

Prof Kevin Blyth
Principal Investigator

Institute of Cancer Sciences
University of Glasgow
Garscube Estate
Bearsden
Glasgow
G61 1QH
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)7540 534058
Email kevin.blyth@glasgow.ac.uk

Study information

Study designObservational study and retrospective cohort study
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designCohort study
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeDiagnostic
Participant information sheet 40903_PIS_v3.1_01May19.pdf
Scientific titleThe Meso-ORIGINS feasibility study: an observational study investigating patients with non-malignant asbestos-associated pleural inflammation
Study objectivesThe current feasibility study will address important areas of uncertainty regarding the current Meso-ORIGINS design, including the technical feasibility and patient acceptability of the proposed surveillance protocol (including repeat local anaesthetic thoracoscopy [LAT]) and the sample size estimate. Alternative strategies for surveillance for transformation to malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) will be explored including imaging, blood tests for biomarkers and breath tests.
Ethics approval(s)Approved 30/11/2018, South Central - Hampshire B Research Ethics Committee (Level 3, Block B, Whitefriars, Lewins Mead, Bristol, BS1 2NT, UK; +44 (0)2071048055; nrescommittee.southcentral-hampshireb@nhs.net), REC ref: 18/SC/0617
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedBenign asbestos pleural disease and mesothelioma
InterventionThe trial will recruit patients with benign asbestos pleural disease and follow them up for 6 months. At 6 months the patients will have an ultrasound assessment to assess local anaesthetic thoracoscopy and ultrasound-guided biopsy feasibility. The patients will also complete a questionnaire to assess their response to various other surveillance strategies.

There is also a retrospective cohort arm to the study which will involve the collection of data from online databases. The following data will be recorded retrospectively for all eligible patients using local anaesthetic thoracoscopy, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) and image-guided biopsy databases and electronic health records at study centres (all data will be recorded in a linked anonymised format):
1. Demographics (age, gender, occupation, asbestos exposure)
2. Baseline clinical data:
2.1. X-ray and CT findings
2.2. Local anaesthetic thoracoscopy findings (date of procedure, views obtained, nature of abnormalities, number of biopsies, lung apposition post-procedure, whether pleurodesis or indwelling pleural catheter performed)
2.3. Histology results
2.4. Blood tests (neutrophils, lymphocytes, platelets, CRP, albumin, LDH, total protein)
2.5. Pleural fluid results (colour, cytology, LDH, albumin, glucose and total protein)
3. Follow-up data (any new pleural or mesothelioma diagnosis since initial biopsy)
Intervention typeMixed
Primary outcome measureProspective arm:
Recruitment rate recorded as the number of eligible participants who consent to participate in the study by 12 months

Retrospective arm:
Number of eligible patients diagnosed with mesothelioma within 2 years of a diagnosis of BAPE divided by the total number of eligible patients, measured using electronic health records
Secondary outcome measuresProspective arm:
Outcomes including hypothetical consent to surveillence strategies (blood tests, breath tests, CT scan, MRI scan, pleural fluid sampling, local anaesthetic thoracoscopy) and reasons if declining consent, assessed using patient questionnaires at study visit 2 (6 months after recruitment, or at study visit 1 if recruited more than 6 months following diagnosis)

Retrospective arm:
Logistic regression model for mesothelioma transition using patient baseline data from first presentation with pleural disease as predictors
Overall study start date30/11/2018
Completion date15/02/2021

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
SexBoth
Target number of participantsObservational arm: 27 patients in 12 months
Total final enrolment39
Key inclusion criteria1. History of asbestos exposure or compatible radiology, e.g. pleural plaques
2. Histological diagnosis compatible with benign asbestos pleural effusions (BAPE) including benign fibrinous pleurisy, non-specific pleuritis, atypical mesothelial proliferation
Plus for the prospective feasibility study only - histological diagnosis made at LAT
3. Informed written consent
4. Expected prognosis ≥6 months
5. No age range was specified prior to recruitment
Key exclusion criteria1. Histological diagnosis of MPM or secondary pleural malignancy
2. Pleural infection, empyema or granulomatous pleuritis

Plus for the retrospective cohort study only:
<2 years follow-up completed at the point of enrolment
Date of first enrolment01/01/2019
Date of final enrolment01/01/2020

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • Scotland
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centres

Queen Elizabeth University Hospital
1345 Govan Road
Glasgow
G51 4TF
United Kingdom
University Hospital of South Manchester NHS Foundation Trust
Wythenshawe Hospital
Southmoor Road
Wythenshawe
Manchester
M23 9LT
United Kingdom
Churchill Hospital
Churchill Hospital
Old Road
Headington
Oxford
OX3 7LE
United Kingdom
University Hospital Bristol
Bristol Royal Infirmary
Marlborough Street
Bristol
BS2 8HW
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde
Hospital/treatment centre

Dykebar Hospital
Grahamston Road
Paisley
Glasgow
PA2 7DE
Scotland
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)141 232 7600
Email joanne.mcgarry@ggc.scot.nhs.uk
Website https://www.nhsggc.org.uk/locations/hospitals/queen-elizabeth-university-hospital-glasgow/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/05kdz4d87

Funders

Funder type

Charity

June Hancock Mesothelioma Research Fund
Private sector organisation / Other non-profit organizations
Alternative name(s)
JHMRF
Location
United Kingdom
Glasgow Clinical Research Facility

No information available

Investigator initiated and funded

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date01/03/2022
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryStored in non-publicly available repository
Publication and dissemination planThe study protocol is available on the PREDICT-Meso website (https://www.predictmeso.com). The statistical analysis plan is included in the protocol. The study results will be presented at international respiratory conferences and published in peer-reviewed journals.
IPD sharing planStudy data will be stored in the PREDICT-Meso database in a linked anonymised format. Information regarding data sharing options can be found on the PREDICT-Meso website (https://www.predictmeso.com) or via application to the PREDICT-Meso Project Manager (Alexandrea.Macpherson@glasgow.ac.uk). Consent for use of data in subsequent research was only obtained from patients in the prospective study, therefore only these data can be shared.

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Participant information sheet version 3.1 01/05/2019 04/02/2022 No Yes
Protocol file version 1.1 10/05/2019 04/02/2022 No No
HRA research summary 28/06/2023 No No
Results article prospective observational data 08/08/2023 09/08/2023 Yes No

Additional files

40903_PIS_v3.1_01May19.pdf
40903_PROTOCOL_V1.1_10May19.pdf

Editorial Notes

29/04/2025: Cancer Research UK link added to plain English summary field.
09/08/2023: Publication reference added.
02/03/2022: Internal review.
04/02/2022: Trial's existence confirmed by South Central - Hampshire B Research Ethics Committee.