FAST MRI reader training for breast cancer screening

ISRCTN ISRCTN16624917
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN16624917
Secondary identifying numbers 1.2
Submission date
21/08/2019
Registration date
25/09/2019
Last edited
29/05/2024
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Cancer
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English Summary

Background and study aims
Finding breast cancers early saves lives. Mammograms are the X-ray test that the NHS uses to look for early signs of breast cancer. Mammograms are better at finding some types of breast cancer than others. Unfortunately, fast growing, dangerous cancers are less likely to show up on a mammogram than slow-growing cancers. Also, half the women having breast cancer screening in the UK have enough dense (solid or tightly packed) breast tissue to hide a small cancer on their mammogram. In order to save more lives by finding fast-growing breast cancers early, we need an affordable screening test that is better than mammograms at finding cancers. We also need to know if the NHS staff who read the screening mammograms can quickly learn to interpret the new test accurately. There is a high-tech test (known as MRI) that is better than mammograms at finding breast cancers. However, each MRI scan takes about half an hour, and needs senior medical staff to interpret it. It is therefore expensive and cannot be used for everyone. FAST MRI is a quicker type of MRI that we think could be better than mammograms at finding breast cancers early.
The aim of the study is to see if NHS staff can successfully learn to use a new method of breast cancer screening to find breast cancers early.

Who can participate?
NHS staff who are currently mammogram readers at a participating centre within the NHSBSP service

What does the study involve?
We will teach staff from six NHS centres to interpret FAST MRI. The staff will already be able to read mammograms. Once trained, they will read a set of 125 FAST MRI scans, looking for signs of breast cancer. We want to see how accurate their readings are and find out if our teaching methods are good enough.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
The review by the research ethics committee of our previous single centre study felt that the inclusion of staff within the study as participants could raise ethical issues such as putting pressure on staff to be involved with the study and the way that people’s performance could be presented. Therefore, the ethical issues surrounding a recruitment approach for the readers were considered in depth and led to the production of a participant information sheet about the study and consent forms which have been adapted for the current study and address the issue of coercion at recruitment. The potential risk to staff from the presentation of participants’ performance at the interpretation of FAST MRI dataset task has been minimised by the participants being anonymised for participation in the study. Their performance at FAST MRI is more likely to reflect on the adequacy or otherwise of the training than on their own ability and competence, since they are all current NHS Breast Screening Programme (NHSBSP) mammogram readers (who are all subject to regular audit and quality assurance within the NHSBSP). The principal risk in this study is to participant (staff) confidentiality. We have taken steps to minimise this risk by minimising who has access to the full data set (Chief Investigator and Specialist Researcher (RG), Project Manager and Study Administrator), by using a password-protected Excel document to hold the identifiable details and corresponding anonymised participant identifier, and to keep this Excel file only on an NHS drive within NBT. All other study data will be anonymised before it is made available to the image readers or to the research staff.

Where is the study run from?
North Bristol NHS Trust, Southmead Hospital, UK

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
October 2019 to October 2022

Who is funding the study?
National Institute for Health Research, UK

Who is the main contact?
1. Dr Tony Timlin (public),
Tony.Timlin@nbt.nhs.uk
2. Dr Lyn Jones (scientific),
lyn@coppock.uk.com

Study website

Contact information

Dr Tony Timlin
Public

Research Programme Manager
Research & Innovation
North Bristol NHS Trust
Learning & Research (Level 3)
Southmead Hospital
Bristol
BS10 5NB
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0) 117 414 9330
Email Tony.Timlin@nbt.nhs.uk
Dr Lyn Jones
Scientific

Breast Care Centre
Southmead Hospital
North Bristol NHS Trust
Bristol
BS10 5NB
United Kingdom

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0001-7439-7037
Phone +44 (0)117 4147038
Email lyn@coppock.uk.com

Study information

Study designInterventional pilot study
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designNon randomised study
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeOther
Participant information sheet See additional files
Scientific titleRefinement and piloting of a training programme within the NHS Breast Screening Programme (NHSBSP) workforce of image readers to enable standardised interpretation of a shortened magnetic resonance imaging scan (MRI) of the breast called FAST MRI to support the delivery of a future multicentre trial of FAST MRI versus mammogram for breast cancer screening
Study hypothesisThe aim of this study is to refine and pilot a training programme for FAST MRI interpretation within the NHS Breast Screening Programme (NHSBSP) workforce, to support the delivery of a future multicentre study of FAST MRI versus mammogram for breast cancer screening
Ethics approval(s)Approved 30/08/2019, NHS London-Bromley Research Ethics Committee (Health Research Authority, Level 3, Block B, Whitefriars, Lewins Mead, Bristol, BS1 2NT; +44 (0) 207 104 8063; nrescommittee.london-bromley@nhs.net), ref: 19/LO/1473, IRAS Project ID: 25820
ConditionBreast cancer
InterventionFAST MRI training

Purpose and Design:
Objective 1: To produce a training tool: In our previous study we made a teaching tool that used anonymised FAST MRI images and one-to-one hands-on workstation standardised training including a training script. During the current study we will adapt the current training tool utilising the existing anonymised images and script but incorporating them into an electronic tool that can be delivered to a classroom of up to 10 trainees at once and that automatically measures the time taken to train each trainee.

Objective 2: To deliver the standardised training to multiple NHS staff, from 6 NHS screening centres within the South West Region of England, who are mammogram readers up to a maximum capacity of 100 (which exceeds the number of mammogram readers at these centres). The training will be delivered at one of two sites within region, and 5 consecutive training dates will be offered at each site.

Objective 3: To produce an electronic version of the assessment tool that was used in the previous single centre study that can be used by trained readers, each at their own NHS centre to interpret an existing dataset of anonymised FAST MRI images of 250 breasts.

Objective 4: For trained readers to interpret the existing dataset of anonymised FAST MRI images of 250 breasts. The readers will perform this task over 6 months each at their own NHS centre, aiming to read approximately 20 images at one sitting. Each session is likely to take less than one hour of a reader's time, and therefore approximates to a total of 12 hours of each reader's time to complete the dataset. To read the dataset, the readers who are Consultant Radiologists, Breast Clinicians or Consultant Radiographers will be expected to find time for the interpretation task within their existing Supporting Professional Activity (SpA) time. However, Advanced Practitioners and other filmreading Radiographers are unlikely to have allocated SpA within their job plans and therefore provision has been made within the grant funding to recompense them for the time taken

Added 16/06/2022:
Objective 5: The design and development of dedicated phantom breasts will form the groundwork for a standardised quality assurance programme for a future large-scale multi-centre FAST MRI study. The phantoms have the potential to be incorporated into and inform any future reviews of NHSBSP Report 68 Technical Guidelines for Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the Surveillance of Women at Higher Risk of Developing Breast Cancer. This workstream includes the design and construction of two magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) test objects (phantoms) that will be used for quality assurance (QA) tests of MR scanners participating in a future multi-centre FAST MRI study. One of these test objects will be used to assess the dynamic range of the dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) sequence and the other will be used to measure the resolution in 3 dimensions. The phantoms will be trialled at North Bristol NHS Trust (NBT) to finalise the design and to test for reproducibility and stability before being scanned on different MR scanners and vendors at NBT and University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS FT (UHBW).

Data analysis
Each reader will be asked to classify each of the 250 FAST MRI breast scans using the modified version of the MRI screening reporting categories of classification outlined in the 2012 NHSBSP guidelines for screening higher-risk women, where MRI1 and MRI2 indicate normal and benign, MRI3 indicates an indeterminate classification, and MRI4 and MRI5 indicate suspicious and definitely malignant appearances respectively. MRI classification of 4 and 5 will be considered as indicative of cancer. The true outcome result was obtained using the histology of any biopsies or normal results after 3 years of follow-up.
The accuracy of the results from the readers against the true outcome will be determined overall and within each group of readers. In addition, the sensitivity (true positive rate), specificity (true negative rate), false positive and negative rates and the positive and negative predictive values of the readers’ MRI classification with the true outcome will be calculated.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureAccuracy of image reading of FAST MRI by trained readers against the marked ground truth
Secondary outcome measures1. Proportion of image readers completed their training
2. Proportion of readers completed the FAST MRI interpretation task
3. Proportion of readers achieved an acceptable level of accuracy at the task
Overall study start date01/11/2018
Overall study end date31/10/2022

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Health professional
Age groupAdult
SexBoth
Target number of participants50
Total final enrolment46
Participant inclusion criteria1. Current mammogram readers at a participating centre within the NHSBSP service
Participant exclusion criteria1. Mammogram readers still undergoing training to read mammograms at the time of recruitment to this study.
2. Image Readers who interpret symptomatic mammograms and/or breast MRIs but who do not read mammograms for NHSBSP
Recruitment start date01/10/2019
Recruitment end date30/06/2022

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centres

Royal Cornwall Hospital
Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust, Treliske
Truro, Cornwall
TR1 3LJ
United Kingdom
Great Western Hospital
Marlborough Road
Swindon
SN3 6BB
United Kingdom
Musgrove Park Hospital
Parkfield Drive
Taunton
TA1 5DA
United Kingdom
Cheltenham Hospital
Sandford Road
Cheltenham
GL53 7AN
United Kingdom
North Bristol NHS Trust
Southmead Hospital, Westbury on Trym
Bristol
BS10 5NB
United Kingdom
Derriford Hospital
University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust
Derriford Road
Plymouth
PL6 8DH
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

North Bristol NHS Trust
Hospital/treatment centre

Research & Innovation
North Bristol NHS Trust
Level 3, Learning & Research building
Southmead Hospital
Westbury on Trym
Bristol
BS10 5NB
England
United Kingdom

Phone 0117 414 9330
Email researchsponsor@nbt.nhs.uk
Website https://www.nbt.nhs.uk/research-innovation
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/036x6gt55

Funders

Funder type

Government

National Institute for Health Research
Government organisation / National government
Alternative name(s)
National Institute for Health Research, NIHR Research, NIHRresearch, NIHR - National Institute for Health Research, NIHR (The National Institute for Health and Care Research), NIHR
Location
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date30/06/2023
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
Publication and dissemination planThe protocol and final results of this study will be published in a high-impact peer-reviewed journal. All participants will be offered a summary of the results. Results will also be promulgated to our PPI partners and other interested groups.
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request (Sadie McKeown-Keegan (Trial Manager) Sadie.Mckeownkeegan@nbt.nhs.uk).

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article 30/07/2022 18/10/2022 Yes No
HRA research summary 28/06/2023 No No
Results article 28/05/2024 29/05/2024 Yes No

Editorial Notes

29/05/2024: Publication reference added.
18/10/2022: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. Publication reference added.
2. The total final enrolment was added.
3. The trial website was added.
16/06/2022: The interventions were updated.
15/06/2022: The intention to publish date was changed from 30/04/2023 to 30/06/2023.
03/05/2022: The study contact has been updated and the plain English summary has been updated accordingly.
21/04/2022: The recruitment end date has been changed from 30/04/2022 to 30/06/2022.
16/02/2022: The following changes have been made:
1. The recruitment end date has been changed from 28/02/2022 to 30/04/2022.
2. The intention to publish date has been changed from 31/03/2022 to 30/04/2023.
12/01/2022: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. The overall end date was changed from 31/12/2020 to 31/10/2022.
2. The recruitment end date was changed from 01/07/2020 to 28/02/2022.
3. The plain English summary was updated to reflect these changes.
07/10/2021: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. The scientific contact email was updated.
2. The plain English summary was updated to reflect these changes.
16/09/2021: The intention to publish date has been changed from31/03/2021 to 31/03/2022.
09/12/2020: The intention to publish date was changed from 31/01/2021 to 31/03/2021.
03/09/2020: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. The overall trial end date was changed from 30/09/2020 to 31/12/2020.
2. The intention to publish date was changed from 01/10/2020 to 31/01/2021.
25/09/2019: The participant information sheet has been uploaded.
09/09/2019: Trial’s existence confirmed by NHS HRA.