Does the Realistic Maths Education intervention improve pupil attainment in mathematics?

ISRCTN ISRCTN21086912
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN21086912
Secondary identifying numbers N/A
Submission date
31/05/2019
Registration date
01/07/2019
Last edited
14/10/2022
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Other
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English Summary

Background and study aims
RME uses realistic contexts and a notion of progressive formalisation to help the mathematical development of pupils. It is internationally recognised, and materials based on RME are used in many countries.
The RME project focuses on Y7 and Y8 pupils, and offers specialist training for teachers which aims to:
1. Develop pupils’ sense-making strategies and problem-solving abilities
2. Raise pupil attainment and engagement, including for pupil premium students
3. Support the development of a deep conceptual understanding
4. Support teachers to promote a more interactive classroom culture
5. Provide materials and guidance for use in both mixed and set groups

Who can participate?
Pupils in the 2018/9 Year 7 cohort at participating schools. Mathematics teachers from these schools take part in the training. Non-selective secondary schools in England were eligible for recruitment into the trial.

What does the study involve?
Teachers involved in the intervention receive training in how to use RME materials and develop their practice over the two years of the trial. Professional development focuses on both effective use of the curriculum materials, and on developing the underlying RME pedagogical principles combining off-site CPD days and in-school tasks. Participating teachers teach the pupils throughout the 2018/9 and 2019/20 academic years. In summer 2020, pupils will undertake a mathematics assessment in school, the results of which will be used to determine the impact of the intervention.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
The intervention has the potential to improve the mathematics attainment of participating pupils. There are no credible risks to participating pupils beyond those associated with normal classroom teaching.

Where is the study run from?
The intervention is delivered by Manchester Metropolitan University and the evaluation is led by Sheffield Hallam University. Teacher training takes place in six regional centres (119 schools). Teaching takes place during normal classroom lesson time.

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
Teaching will take place over two school years between autumn 2018 and summer 2020.

Who is funding the study?
The Education Endowment Foundation

Who is the main contact?
Sean Demack, Principal Investigator/Lead Statistician at Sheffield Institute of Education (s.demack@shu.ac.uk)

Study website

Contact information

Dr Martin Culliney
Public

10101 Arundel Building
Sheffield Hallam University
Sheffield
S1 1AY
United Kingdom

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0002-7329-8675
Phone +44 114 225 6072
Email M.Culliney@shu.ac.uk

Study information

Study designTwo-arm, multisite four-level clustered randomised controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designCluster randomised trial
Study setting(s)School
Study typeOther
Participant information sheet https://www.shu.ac.uk/~/media/home/about-us/academic-departments/sioe/realistic-maths-evaluation-school-information-sheet.docx?la=en
Scientific titleEvaluating the effects of the Realistic Maths Education intervention on the mathematics attainment for year 8 pupils in England: a randomised controlled trial
Study acronymRME
Study hypothesisDoes the RME intervention improve pupil attainment in mathematics over 2 years as measured by the GL Assessment Progress Test in Mathematics (PTM) for the intention to treat group compared to the control group, in general and specifically for FSM pupils?
Ethics approval(s)Approved 11/07/2018, Sheffield Hallam University Social Sciences and Humanities Faculty Research Ethics Committee (SSH-ResearchEthics@shu.ac.uk), ref: ER6803657.
ConditionMathematics attainment
InterventionIntervention - teachers attend CPD training and teach their pupils using the principles covered in the CPD training during 2018/9 and 2019/20 academic years. Outcome assessment takes place in the summer 2020.

Control - business as usual (normal teaching). Outcome assessment takes place in the summer 2020.
A stratified randomisation approach was adopted that included controls for geographical hub region, whether a school was a middle or standard secondary school and whether a school currently had a policy of using within-school selection (setting/streaming) to sort pupils into maths classes in Y7 or not.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureMathematical skills and knowledge are measured using the GL Progress Test in Mathematics at the end of Year 8 (summer 2020).
Secondary outcome measuresN/A
Overall study start date01/01/2018
Overall study end date01/07/2021

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Other
Age groupOther
SexBoth
Target number of participants8,142 pupils in ITT analysis; 23,196 pupils across Y8 cohorts in all participating schools.
Participant inclusion criteria1. Non-selective secondary schools in England.
2. Commit at least two maths teachers to the CPD training programme and associated teaching.
3. Teachers teaching Y7 pupils during 2018/9 and Y8 pupils during 2019/20.
Participant exclusion criteriaSelective schools.
Recruitment start date01/03/2018
Recruitment end date05/10/2018

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • Northern Ireland
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centres

St Wilfrid's Catholic High School and Sixth Form College
Pontefract
WF7 6BD
United Kingdom
The Marvell College
Kingston upon Hull
HU9 4EE
United Kingdom
Malton School
Malton
YO17 7NH
United Kingdom
Belmont Community School
Durham
DH1 2QP
United Kingdom
Dr Thomlinson C of E Middle School
Rothbury
NE65 7RJ
United Kingdom
Hope Academy
Newton-le-Willows
WA12 0AQ
United Kingdom
Mount Saint Joseph High School
Farnworth
BL4 0HU
United Kingdom
The Derby High School
Bury
BL9 9NH
United Kingdom
St Monica's RC High School
Manchester
M25 1JH
United Kingdom
Manchester Creative and Media Academy (changing to Co-op Academy North Manchester in September)
Manchester
M9 7SS
United Kingdom
Blessed John Henry Newman Roman Catholic College
Chadderton
OL9 9QY
United Kingdom
Matthew Moss High School
Rochdale
OL11 3LU
United Kingdom
The Albion Academy
Salford
M6 6QT
United Kingdom
Rayner Stephens High School
Dukinfield
SK16 5BL
United Kingdom
Lostock College
Stretford
M32 9PL
United Kingdom
St Thomas More Catholic School
Buxton
SK17 6AF
United Kingdom
Bridgewater High School
Appleton
WA4 5JL
United Kingdom
Albany Academy
Chorley
PR7 3AY
United Kingdom
Darwen Aldridge Community Academy
Darwen
BB3 3HD
United Kingdom
The Catholic High School Chester
Chester
CH4 7HS
United Kingdom
Furness Acadermy
Barrow-in-Furness
LA13 9BB
United Kingdom
Ark Boulton Academy
Birmingham
B11 2QG
United Kingdom
Hamstead Hall Academy
Birmingham
B20 1HL
United Kingdom
West walsall e-act academy
Walsall
WS2 9UA
United Kingdom
Smestow
Wolverhampton
WV3 8HU
United Kingdom
Fairfield High School
Bristol
BS7 9NL
United Kingdom
Madeley School
Madeley
CW3 9JJ
United Kingdom
James Bateman Junior High School
Knypersley
ST8 7AT
United Kingdom
St Margaret Ward Catholic Academy
Stoke-on-Trent
ST6 6LZ
United Kingdom
Whitecross Hereford High School
Hereford
HR4 0RN
United Kingdom
Alsager School
Alsager
ST7 2HR
United Kingdom
Nicholas Chamberlaine School
Bedworth
CV12 9EA
United Kingdom
Shirebrook Academy
Shirebrook
NG20 8QF
United Kingdom
Lees Brook Community School
Derby
DE21 4QX
United Kingdom
Wreake Valley Academy
Syston
LE7 1LY
United Kingdom
The Priory Witham Academy
Lincoln
LN6 7DT
United Kingdom
The Priory Ruskin Academy
Grantham
NG31 8ED
United Kingdom
Bishop Justus C of E
Bromley
BR2 8HZ
United Kingdom
Mayfield School
Dagenham
RM8 1XE
United Kingdom
Stanley Park High
Carshalton
SM5 4NS
United Kingdom
Highams Park School
London
E4 9PJ
United Kingdom
Chiltern Academy
Luton
LU2 OEZ
United Kingdom
Shenfield High School
Brentwood
CM15 8RY
United Kingdom
The Sele School
Hertford
SG14 2DG
United Kingdom
Tring School
Tring
HP23 5JD
United Kingdom
Kingsford Community School
London
E6 5JG
United Kingdom
Abbeywood Community School
Stoke Gifford
BS34 8SF
United Kingdom
Allenbourn Middle School
Wimborne Minster
BH21 1PL
United Kingdom
St. Michael's Middle School
Wimborne
BH217AB
United Kingdom
Blatchington Mill School
Hove
BN3 7BW
United Kingdom
Noadswood
Dibden Purlieu
SO45 4ZF
United Kingdom
The Vyne Community School
Basingstoke
RG21 5PB
United Kingdom
Mayfield School
Portsmouth
PO2 0RH
United Kingdom
Pool Academy
Pool
TR15 3PZ
United Kingdom
The Weald School
Billingshurst
RH14 9RY
United Kingdom
Castleford Academy
Castleford
WF10 4JQ
United Kingdom
Lord Lawson of Beamish Academy
Birtley
DH3 2LP
United Kingdom
Wellfield Middle School
South Wellfield
NE25 9QW
United Kingdom
Bede Academy
Blyth
NE24 2SY
United Kingdom
North Liverpool Academy
Liverpool
L5 0SQ
United Kingdom
Abraham Moss Community School
Manchester
M8 5UF
United Kingdom
St Peters High School
Manchester
M12 4WB
United Kingdom
The Hathershaw College
Oldham
OL8 3EP
United Kingdom
Co op Academy Swinton
Manchester
M27 6JU
United Kingdom
Priestnall School
Stockport
SK4 3HP
United Kingdom
The Kingsway School
Cheadle
SK8 1NP
United Kingdom
Longendale High School
Hollingworth
SK14 8LW
United Kingdom
Stretford High Schhol
Stretford
M32 0XA
United Kingdom
Great Sankey High School
Great Sankey
WA5 3AA
United Kingdom
Fleetwood High School
Fleetwood
FY7 8HE
United Kingdom
Darwen Vale High School
Darwen
BB3 0AL
United Kingdom
Sandbach High School and Sixth Form College
Sandbach
CW11 3NT
United Kingdom
Bishops' Blue Coat CE High School
Great Boughton
CH3 5XF
United Kingdom
Settlebeck School
Sedbergh
LA105AL
United Kingdom
Netherhall school
Maryport
CA15 6NT
United Kingdom
St. Joseph's Catholic High School
Workington
CA14 3EE
United Kingdom
Swanshurst School
Birmingham
B13 0TW
United Kingdom
Finham Park School
Coventry
CV3 6EA
United Kingdom
Wednesfield High Specialist Engineering Academy
Wolverhampton
WV11 3ES
United Kingdom
Ormiston NEW Academy
Wolverhampton
WV10 6SE
United Kingdom
Landau Forte Academy QEMS
Tamworth
B79 8AH
United Kingdom
Birches Head Academy
Stoke-on-Trent
ST28DD
United Kingdom
Ormiston Horizon Academy
Stoke-on-Trent
ST6 6JZ
United Kingdom
Holy Trinity Academy
Priorslee
TF29SF
United Kingdom
Rugby Free Secondary
Rugby
CV22 5PE
United Kingdom
Humphrey Perkins School
Barrow upon Soar
LE12 8JU
United Kingdom
Wigston Academy
Wigston
LE18 2DT
United Kingdom
Paget High School
Burton upon Trent
DE14 3DR
United Kingdom
All Saints' Catholic Voluntary Academy
Mansfield
NG19 6BW
United Kingdom
The Deepings School
PE6 8NF
United Kingdom
Kingsthorpe College
Northampton
NN2 7HR
United Kingdom
Queen Elizabeth's Girls' School
Barnet
EN5 5RR
United Kingdom
Nower Hill High School
Pinner
HA5 5RP
United Kingdom
Marshalls Park Academy
Romford
RM1 4EH
United Kingdom
Cheam High School
Sutton
SM3 8PW
United Kingdom
Denbigh High School
Luton
LU3 1HE
United Kingdom
The Wren School
Reading
RG30 2BB
United Kingdom
Hadlow Rural Community School
Hadlow
TN11 0AU
United Kingdom
Astor College
Dover
CT17 0AS
United Kingdom
Aylesford School
Aylesford
ME20 7JU
United Kingdom
Emmanuel Middle School
Castlewellan
BT31 6JF
United Kingdom
Dorchester Middle School
Dorchester
DT1 2HS
United Kingdom
Twynham School
Christchurch
BH231JF
United Kingdom
St Edwards RCCE School
Poole
BH15 3HS
United Kingdom
The Romsey School
Romsey
SO51 8ZB
United Kingdom
Kings' School
Winchester
SO22 5PN
United Kingdom
Trafalgar School
Portsmouth
PO2 9RJ
United Kingdom
The Stonehenge School
Amesbury
SP4 7ND
United Kingdom
Durrington High School
Worthing
BN13 1JX
United Kingdom
Lockyer's Middle School
Corfe Mullen
BH21 3HQ
United Kingdom
Leeds City Academy
Leeds
LS6 2LG
United Kingdom
Leeds West Academy
Leeds
LS131DQ
United Kingdom
Leeds East Academy
Leeds
LS14 6TY
United Kingdom
Haberdashers' Aske's Hatcham College
London
SE14 5SF
United Kingdom
Haberdashers' Aske's Knights Academy
Bromley
BR1 5EB
United Kingdom
Haberdashers' Aske's Crayford Academy
Dartford
DA1 4RS
United Kingdom
Harris Academy Rainham
Rainham
RM13 9XD
United Kingdom
Harris Academy Chafford Hundred
Chafford Hundred
RM16 6SA
United Kingdom
The Hart School
Rugeley
WS15 2UE
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

Education Endowment Foundation
Charity

9th floor
Millbank Tower
21-24 Millbank
London
SW1P 4QP
United Kingdom

Phone +44 207 802 1676
Email info@eefoundation.org.uk
Website https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/03bhd6288

Funders

Funder type

Charity

Education Endowment Foundation
Private sector organisation / Trusts, charities, foundations (both public and private)
Alternative name(s)
EducEndowFoundn, Education Endowment Foundation | London, EEF
Location
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date01/11/2022
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot expected to be made available
Publication and dissemination planThe first publication will be the evaluation report, published by the funder (Education Endowment Foundation). Subsequently the evaluation and development teams are likely to pursue academic outputs such as journal articles and conference papers.
IPD sharing planAfter the project ends, data will be transferred to the EEF data archive, which is only accessible by researchers commissioned by EEF to conduct meta-analysis of EEF data. Participants are informed of archiving requirements at the start of the evaluation.

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Protocol file version V1 28/05/2019 01/07/2019 No No
Funder report results 22/09/2022 14/10/2022 No No
Statistical Analysis Plan 04/06/2021 14/10/2022 No No

Additional files

ISRCTN21086912_Protocol_V1_28May19.pdf
Uploaded 01/07/2019

Editorial Notes

14/10/2022: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. A link to funder report results was added.
2. A link to the statistical analysis plan was added.
23/08/2022: The intention to publish date was changed from 01/02/2022 to 01/11/2022.
24/02/2021: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. The overall end date was changed from 31/07/2020 to 01/07/2021.
2. The intention to publish date was changed from 01/03/2021 to 01/02/2022.
04/11/2019: The recruitment end date was changed from 05/10/2019 to 05/10/2018.
01/07/2019: Protocol file uploaded (not peer-reviewed).
04/06/2019: Trial's existence confirmed by the Education Endowment Fund.