Feasibility of providing digital physical activity promotion materials for young people with cystic fibrosis

ISRCTN ISRCTN21222766
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN21222766
IRAS number 308638
Secondary identifying numbers CPMS 53342, IRAS 308638
Submission date
06/10/2022
Registration date
07/11/2022
Last edited
03/05/2023
Recruitment status
Stopped
Overall study status
Stopped
Condition category
Respiratory
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English Summary

Background and study aims
This is a feasibility trial of a digital physical activity intervention for young people living with cystic fibrosis (CF). CF is the most common inherited condition in the UK and is caused by a faulty gene. Physical activity is recommended in managing CF to counter the physical and psychological effects of the condition. Despite the benefits of regular physical activity, it is often reported that engagement in physical activity is poor. Physical activity levels among those with CF decrease during adolescence and remain low during adulthood, which can have long-term health consequences for people with CF impacting their quality of life. Intervening during adolescence is therefore critical.

We have developed a digital physical activity intervention that considers unique barriers experienced by young people with CF to motivate and support engagement in physical activity and to increase their quality of life. The aim of the current study is to help establish whether digitally delivering (e.g., online) physical activity promotion material is accessible, usable, and engaging in supporting young people with CF to be more physically active.

Who can participate?
Young people aged between 12 and 18 years old with CF

What does the study involve?
The total time commitment for participation is 6 months. Access to digitally delivered physical activity promotion material will be provided throughout this period. The trial will involve completing questionnaires, taking part in interviews (optional), and wearing activity monitors at different times over the course of the trial.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Access to digital physical activity promotion material may lead to participants increasing their levels of physical activity. The type of activity undertaken is of the participant's own choosing (i.e., non-prescriptive). While increased levels of physical activity may lead to several health benefits, one issue is that it may also lead to increased injury risk. This is viewed as a minor risk of participating.

Where is the study run from?
This trial is being sponsored by the Royal Devon & Exeter NHS Foundation Trust (UK) and will be delivered by researchers based at the University of Exeter (UK) and the University of Bristol (UK)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
July 2020 to August 2023

Who is funding the study?
National Institute of Health and Care Research (NIHR) Research for Patient Benefit (RFpB) (UK)

Who is the main contact?
Dr Robert Mann
robert.mann@exeter.ac.uk

Contact information

Dr Robert Mann
Scientific

Children’s Health and Exercise Research Centre
Baring Court
St Luke’s Campus
University of Exeter
Heavitree Road
Exeter
EX1 2LU
United Kingdom

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0003-3704-6881
Phone +44 (0)1392724752
Email robert.mann@exeter.ac.uk
Dr Samantha van Beurden
Principal Investigator

Research Fellow
University of Exeter
Primary Care Research Group
Smeall Building
University of Exeter Medical School
College of Medicine and Health
St Luke’s Camp
Heavitree Road
Exeter
EX1 2LU
United Kingdom

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0001-7848-2159
Phone +44 (0)1392 726440
Email S.B.vanBeurden@exeter.ac.uk
Prof Craig Williams
Scientific

Children’s Health and Exercise Research Centre
Baring Court
St Luke’s Campus
University of Exeter
Heavitree Road
Exeter
EX1 2LU
United Kingdom

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0002-1740-6248
Phone +44 (0)1392724890
Email c.a.williams@exeter.ac.uk

Study information

Study designFeasibility randomized controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designProcess evaluation
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleFeasibility randomised controlled trial of digital physical activity promotion materials for young people with Cystic Fibrosis
Study acronymDigi PA for Youth CF – Feasibility
Study hypothesisWe expect to learn about:
1. The feasibility of conducting a full-scale randomised controlled trial
2. The feasibility and acceptability of digital physical activity promotion materials
3. Potential mechanisms of action
4. Moderators to be investigated as part of a (future) full-scale randomised controlled trial
Ethics approval(s)Approved 15/09/2022, West Midlands - Solihull Research Ethics Committee (Meeting held by video-conference via Zoom; +44 (0)207 104 8191, (0)207 104 8269; solihull.rec@hra.nhs.uk), ref: 22/WM/0156
ConditionRespiratory
InterventionThe study design is a two-arm feasibility randomised controlled trial with nested mixed-methods process evaluation. Participants will be randomly allocated in a 1:1 ratio to receive one of two types of digital physical activity promotion materials. Both groups will also receive usual care as per clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of patients with CF. Data is collected at baseline, 1-month, and 6-month follow-up. All data collection and access to digital PA materials will take place online.
Having enrolled in the trial (i.e., completed the screening process and returned consent/assent forms), all participants will be asked to provide data at three time points (baseline, 1-month follow-up, and 6-month follow-up). All data collection will take place remotely. The assessments that participants will complete at each timepoint are as follows:
BASELINE:
All participants will need to complete a set of questionnaires related to: (1) health and demographic information; (2) health-related quality of life; (3) physical activity behaviour; and (4) health and social care resource use and economic impact. All participants will also be required to wear an activity monitor for a period of 7-days, alongside completing a short log about their activity and a physical activity questionnaire.
1-MONTH FOLLOW-UP
All participants will need to complete a set of questionnaires related to: (1) health-related quality of life and (2) physical activity behaviour. All participants will also be required to wear an activity monitor for a period of 7-days, alongside completing a short log about their activity and a physical activity questionnaire. All participants in the intervention group will also need to complete a questionnaire about the usability and acceptability of the intervention. A sub-sample of participants will also be invited to take part in a semi-structured interview.
6-MONTHS FOLLOW-UP
All participants will need to complete a set of questionnaires related to: (1) health-related quality of life; (2) physical activity behaviour; and (3) health and social care resource use and economic impact. All participants will also be required to wear an activity monitor for a period of 7-days, alongside completing a short log about their activity and a physical activity questionnaire. All participants will also need to complete a questionnaire about their trial satisfaction. A sub-sample of participants will also be invited to take part in a semi-structured interview.
In addition to the data provided by participants, data related to trial feasibility (e.g., participant enrolment, willingness to be randomised, participant retention) and usual care (e.g., understanding level of physical activity advice provided by participant’s usual CF care team) will also be collected. Trial feasibility data will also be recorded as part of trial procedures. Usual care data will be reported by a relevant member of each participant’s CF clinical care team.
In combination, these data will allow for the completion of a nested mixed-methods process evaluation and economic evaluation. The process evaluation will focus on assessing the feasibility and acceptability of the digital physical activity promotion materials. The economic evaluation will focus on establishing: (1) the digital physical activity promotion material delivery costs; (2) the most appropriate way to collect health economics data in a full-scale trial; and (3) to set out an appropriate framework for health economic evaluation as part of a full-scale trial.
Intervention typeBehavioural
Primary outcome measureFeasibility of enrolling participants measured using patient logs throughout the trial:
1. The average number of participants enrolled into the trial per month, including details of their recruitment pathway/route
2. The eligible population, as indicated by the number of eligible participants invited
3. Recruitment (where possible), indicated by the number of participants who submit an Expression of Interest
4. Enrolment/uptake, indicated by the number of participants enrolled
Secondary outcome measures1. Retention rates measured using a Trial Process Log throughout the 6-month trial recruitment and follow-up data collection periods
2. Trial assessment completion rates measured as part of the Trial Process Log for each participant at each of the trial data collection timepoints
3. Drop-out rates measured using a Trial Process Log throughout the 6-month trial recruitment and follow-up data collection periods
4. Usage of digital physical activity promotion materials measured using online metrics (e.g., total time spent using digital physical activity materials) throughout the 6-month follow-up data collection period
5. Feasibility of use and trial satisfaction measured using the User Version of the Mobile Application Rating Scale (uMARS) questionnaire after 1-month follow-up and qualitative interviews after 1-month and 6-months of follow-up in a sub-sample of participants. Trial satisfaction will also be recorded via the Trial Satisfaction Questionnaire (at 6-month follow-up) or Trial Withdrawal Questionnaire (at the point of trial withdrawal).
6. Describing usual care in relation to physical activity will be measured by the completion of an online form by each participant’s CF Care Team at the baseline data collection timepoint
Overall study start date01/07/2020
Overall study end date24/08/2023
Reason abandoned (if study stopped)Participant recruitment issue

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupChild
Lower age limit12 Years
Upper age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participantsPlanned Sample Size: 60; UK Sample Size: 60
Total final enrolment0
Participant inclusion criteria1. Confirmed diagnosis of cystic fibrosis
2. Aged between 12 and 18 years old
3. Able to access the internet via any electronic device
Participant exclusion criteria1. Presence of an existing severe co-morbidity limiting mobilisation and/or participation in physical activity (e.g., orthopaedic, cardiac, or neurological condition)
2. Current (i.e., within the last month) lung function (forced expiratory volume in one second) is below 40% predicted
3. Currently pregnant
4. Inability to understand verbal and/or written English
5. Participation in a concurrent study for which eligibility precludes them from engaging in another research study and/or study focused on physical activity
6. Participation in a Patient and Public Involvement Advisory Group and/or research study that has directly informed the design of the present feasibility trial
Recruitment start date24/10/2022
Recruitment end date09/05/2023

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital
Barrack Road
Exeter
EX2 5DW
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
Hospital/treatment centre

C/o Alison Kerridge
Bowmoor House
Barrack Road
Exeter
EX2 5DW
England
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)1392 403055
Email alison.kerridge@nhs.net
Website http://www.rdehospital.nhs.uk/

Funders

Funder type

Government

National Institute for Health and Care Research
Government organisation / National government
Alternative name(s)
National Institute for Health Research, NIHR Research, NIHRresearch, NIHR - National Institute for Health Research, NIHR (The National Institute for Health and Care Research), NIHR
Location
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date31/08/2024
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryOther
Publication and dissemination plan1. Peer-reviewed scientific journals
2. Internal report
3. Conference presentation
4. Publication on website
5. Other publication
6. Submission to regulatory authorities

Access to raw data and right to publish freely by all investigators in the study or by Independent Steering Committee on behalf of all investigators
IPD sharing planSome of the data collected and created (e.g., anonymised questionnaire data) will be suitable for sharing for research and teaching. Other trial data (e.g., fidelity data) will be trial specific and not suitable for sharing. Only fully anonymised data will be shared at the end of the project.
Potential users will find out about data availability/access via our initial publications and a trial-specific University of Exeter website. Initially, data will be embargoed (i.e., not publicly accessible via the open-access data repository) until the publication of all intended academic papers/reports. Until then, the Trial Management Group will have exclusive use of the data. Following this period, data will be made available via a suitable open-access data repository (e.g., Open Science Framework). Please note that access to this data will require the approval of the PIs in each instance and will require adherence to a strict licence that includes a confidentiality agreement.

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
HRA research summary 28/06/2023 No No

Editorial Notes

03/05/2023: This study ended on 21/02/2023. Unfortunately, the researchers were not able to recruit any participants.
06/10/2022: Trial's existence confirmed by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) (UK).
The registration was initiated on 05/10/2022 and finalised on 07/11/2022. Following the prospective submission on 05/10/2022, there were no subsequent changes to the protocol. The recruitment started on 24/10/2022, after initiation of public registration.