QUeen Elizabeth physiotherapy post lumbar discectomy STudy: a pilot and feasibility trial - QUEST

ISRCTN ISRCTN33808269
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN33808269
Secondary identifying numbers 1
Submission date
09/11/2012
Registration date
18/12/2012
Last edited
13/02/2017
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Surgery
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English Summary

Background and study aims
At some time in their life, 60% to 80% of people will have low back problems and surgery for its treatment is the greatest cost to the NHS. Lumbar discectomy surgery is a common procedure for patients with pain in their legs. However, 30-70% of patients continuing to have problems even after the surgery. Recovery after surgery is, therefore, an important area to research. Currently, treatment following lumbar discectomy comprises a patient leaflet or physiotherapy or both. Practice varies across hospitals and it is unknown whether providing a patient leaflet and physiotherapy benefits patients' recovery compared with use of a patient leaflet alone. This is why we are conducting the study. This study is conducted to help us improve the design and prospects to do a future larger study.

Who can participate?
Men and women aged over 18 who have recently undergone the first lumbar discectomy surgery

What does the study involve?
All participants are asked to attend two assessment clinics at 4 and 16 weeks after surgery and half the participants at each hospital are asked to attend a third assessment clinic at 30 weeks after surgery. Assessments comprise of a short questionnaire and two simple physical tests that assess how well patients can move their back and legs. Patients are randomly allocated one of the following groups: patient leaflet and individual outpatient physiotherapy, or patient leaflet alone; and 30-week follow-up, or not. Participants allocated to receive individual outpatient physiotherapy and the patient leaflet receive up to 8 treatment sessions with a physiotherapist, starting as soon as possible after the 4-week assessment clinic. At their final assessment visit, participants are invited to attend a meeting with other participants who received the same treatment, to discuss their experience.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
We cannot promise that taking part in the study will help the participants, but the information obtained could help them and patients like them in the future. All participants receive a copy of a Patient Leaflet that has been designed specifically for patients following lumbar discectomy surgery. The leaflet contains information about the patient's back, surgery and recovery after surgery. There are no known risks of taking part in the study.

Where is the study run from?
Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham (UK) and Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust (UK)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
Recruitment for the study started in January 2013. Participants will be enrolled on the study for 7 months.

Who is funding the study?
Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham Charity (UK)

Who is the main contact?
Dr Alison Rushton
a.b.rushton@bham.ac.uk

Contact information

Dr Alison Rushton
Scientific

University of Birmingham
School of Health & Population Sciences
College of Medical and Dental Sciences
52 Pritchatts Road
Edgbaston
Birmingham
B15 2TT
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)121 415 8597
Email a.b.rushton@bham.ac.uk

Study information

Study designPilot/feasibility study of a randomised controlled trial with two arms
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleQUeen Elizabeth Physiotherapy post lumbar discectomy STudy: a feasibility and pilot phase II trial to inform the development of a future phase III randomised controlled trial (QUEST)
Study acronymQUEST
Study hypothesisOne to one physiotherapy plus the Patient Leaflet will be more beneficial than the Patient Leaflet (phase II trial)
Ethics approval(s)West Midlands - Solihull Research Ethics Committee, 25/09/2012, ref: 12/WM/0224
ConditionRehabilitation following lumbar spinal surgery
Intervention1. Up to 8 sessions of individualised 1-1 physiotherapy over an 8-week period; treatment in-line with pre-defined framework for decision-making; starting approximately 4 weeks post surgery AND specifically designed patient leaflet
2. Specifically designed patient leaflet
Intervention typeBehavioural
Primary outcome measureRoland Morris Disability Questionnaire (0 to 24)
Secondary outcome measures1. Global Perceived Effect scale (0 to 7)
2. VAS back pain (0 to 10cm) & VAS leg pain (0 to 10cm)
3. Straight Leg Raise (cm)
4. Time to return to work / normal function / full duty (as relevant) from date of operation
5. EQ-5D 5L
6. Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (fear of movement)
7. Fear avoidance and beliefs questionnaire
8. Range of lumbar movement
9. Use of medication
10. Re-operation
11. Level of compliance with exercises
Overall study start date26/10/2012
Overall study end date26/05/2014

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants70
Participant inclusion criteria1. Male and female patients aged >18 years
2. Post primary, single level, lumbar discectomy (including microdiscectomy)
3. Ability to communicate in English
Participant exclusion criteria1. Previous surgery at the same spinal level
2. Co-morbidities that might impact on ability to participate in study interventions e.g. neurological disorders, cognitive dysfunction, uncontrolled cardiovascular disease, osteoporotic fracture, spondylolythesis, MS, tumour
3. Complications from surgery e.g. excessive bleeding, severe intra-operative root damage, level error, or severe wound infection that would prevent participation in either intervention
4. Participation in a concurrent trial
Recruitment start date13/01/2013
Recruitment end date26/05/2014

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

University of Birmingham
Birmingham
B15 2TT
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

University of Birmingham (UK)
University/education

Research Governance Team
Aston Webb Building
Edgbaston
Birmingham
B15 2TT
England
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)121 414 4418
Email researchgovernance@contacts.bham.ac.uk
Website http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/researchsupportgroup
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/03angcq70

Funders

Funder type

Charity

Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham Charity (UK)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 12/11/2015 Yes No
Results article results 09/11/2016 Yes No

Editorial Notes

13/02/2017: Publication reference added.