Effect of photofunctionalization of dental implants on implants stability at an early stage of healing

ISRCTN ISRCTN39683834
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN39683834
EudraCT/CTIS number Nil Known
ClinicalTrials.gov number Nil Known
Secondary identifying numbers Nil Known
Submission date
17/01/2025
Registration date
20/01/2025
Last edited
20/01/2025
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Oral Health
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Despite the high success rate of treatment with dental implants, the long healing period, especially in poor-quality bone, remains one of the most important limitations of its use. Therefore, efforts continue to reduce this time by improving the surface characteristics of the implant using various physical and chemical methods. UV photofunctionalization is defined as one of the methods of modifying the surface of titanium after UV treatment, including changes in physicochemical properties and improvement of biological features.

Who can participate?
Patients aged 18 years old and over with bilateral edentulous area in the maxilla

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
The possible benefits of using photofunctionalization of dental implant surfaces are to gain more implant stability in the early stage of the healing and accelerate osseointegration. However, the possible risks of participating may be related to the stress on the implants which may happen during measuring the implant stability using a dental device.

Where is the study run from?
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Hospital, Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus University

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
December 2021 to December 2024

Who is the funding of the study?
Investigator initiated and funded

Who is the main contact?
Dr Mohammad Kattaa, Mohammed.katta96@gmail.com

Contact information

Dr Mohammed Kattaa
Public, Scientific, Principal Investigator

Mazzeh Highway
Damascus
0000
Syria

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0009-0001-4504-3907
Phone +963935982622
Email mohammad96.kattaa@damasucsuniversity.edu.sy
Dr Mohammed Kattaa
Public

Mazzeh Highway
Damascus
0000
Syria

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0009-0001-4504-3907
Phone +963949384376
Email mohammed.katta96@gmail.com

Study information

Study designDouble-blind randomized controlled clinical trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)University/medical school/dental school
Study typeQuality of life, Treatment, Efficacy
Participant information sheet No participant information sheet available
Scientific titleEffect the photofunctionalization on early osseointegration and Implant Stability of titanium dental implants in the maxillary
Study objectivesThe null hypothesis was that no significant difference exists between the UV-treated and non-treated implants in terms of implant stability in the maxilla
Ethics approval(s)

Approved 02/02/2024, Damascus University (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, 4671, Syria; +96 11 33923011; verification.dicr@damascusuniversity.edu.sy), ref: DN-020624-237

Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedImproving the stability of the dental implants in the poor quality bone
InterventionThis study is a randomized controlled trial, including 2 groups of implants which will be placed in the same patients - the control group will receive conventional commercial implants, and the experimental group will receive UV-irradiated implants. Implants will be randomized into 2 groups using http://www.randomizer.org/.

The follow-up for each patient is 3 months with 4 visits for each patient :
1. 2 weeks postoperative
2. 4 weeks postoperative
3. 8 weeks postoperative
4. 12 weeks postoperative
Intervention typeProcedure/Surgery
Primary outcome measureImplant stability measured using the Mega ISQ Implant Stability Meter at 5 endpoints: (T0) immediately after surgery, (T1) 2 weeks, (T2) 4 weeks, (T3) 8 weeks, and (T4) 12 weeks
Secondary outcome measuresInsertion torque measured using a Torque Ratchet immediately after surgery for all implants
Overall study start date20/12/2021
Completion date19/12/2024

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
Upper age limit65 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants10
Total final enrolment13
Key inclusion criteria1. Patients with sufficient residual bone for conventional implant placement
2. Patients with bilateral Edentulous area in the maxilla
3. Patients displaying compliance with oral healthcare instructions and necessary visits
Key exclusion criteria1. Patients having undergone radiotherapy or with diseases such as osteoporosis that are a contraindication to implant placement
2. Patients with inadequate bone height and width available for implant placement and requiring horizontal or vertical bone augmentation
3. Medically compromised patients with systemic conditions that can impede implant stability and influence the treatment outcome
Date of first enrolment01/02/2023
Date of final enrolment01/02/2024

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Syria

Study participating centre

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Hospital, Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus University
Mazzeh Highway
Damascus
4671
Syria

Sponsor information

Damascus University
University/education

Mazzeh Highway
Damascus
4671
Syria

Phone +963944812030
Email vice.research@damascusuniversity.edu.sy
Website https://www.damascusuniversity.edu.sy/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/03m098d13

Funders

Funder type

Other

Investigator initiated and funded

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date19/12/2025
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryData sharing statement to be made available at a later date
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a peer-reviewed journal
IPD sharing planThe data sharing plans for the current study are unknown and will be made available at a later date

Editorial Notes

20/01/2025: Study's existence confirmed by the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Damascus University.