A trial to Evaluate an eXTended RehAbilitation service for Stroke patients (EXTRAS)

ISRCTN ISRCTN45203373
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN45203373
Secondary identifying numbers 12789
Submission date
08/08/2012
Registration date
09/08/2012
Last edited
01/06/2020
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Circulatory System
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English Summary

Background and study aims
One third of patients have long term disability after stoke but specialist stroke rehabilitation usually lasts no more than a few months. Patients who have on going rehabilitation needs once specialist stroke rehabilitation finishes may be referred to a range of other health care professionals or services, but most do not offer specialist stroke rehabilitation. One of the reasons that specialist stroke rehabilitation is not provided over a longer period is because it is not yet known if it is beneficial. This research project is a clinical trial to determine whether a new extended stroke rehabilitation service is beneficial to patients and carers.

Who can participate?
Adults aged over 18 with a new stroke who are being discharged from hospital after their stroke under the care of an Early Supported Discharge team. Carers of stroke patients may also participate. A carer is the main family member or friend, who will provide support after discharge. He/she may not necessarily live with the patient.

What does the study involve?
Stroke patients and carers who agree to participate in the trial will be randomly allocated to either receive a new extended stroke rehabilitation service or to continue with usual NHS care when routine specialist stroke rehabilitation (Early Supported Discharge) ends. The new extended stroke rehabilitation service will involve on going contact, usually by telephone, with a senior Early Supported Discharge (ESD) stroke therapist or nurse for 18 months after ESD finishes. The therapist/nurse will contact patients and carers at 1, 3, 6, 12 and 18 months after discharge from ESD to review their progress and rehabilitation needs. Rehabilitation goals will be agreed and the therapist/nurse will give advice on how to progress towards the goals. The advice may be verbal advice, for example, exercises to practice at home. Or, if required, referral for an additional period of therapy from a service which is available locally may be arranged. Usual NHS care following specialist stroke rehabilitation may involve referral to a range of rehabilitation services in accordance with local clinical practice. The effectiveness of the new extended rehabilitation service will be evaluated by comparing the health (e.g functional abilities and quality of life) of patients and carers who received the new service with those who received usual NHS care.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
We do not know if providing a specialist stroke rehabilitation service over a longer period of time is beneficial. However, we do know that rehabilitation treatments early after stroke improve health and recovery. We believe that rehabilitation over a longer period of time may be beneficial, but this is not yet proven.

Where is the study run from?
The study is being run from Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. Patients and carers from twelve or more NHS stroke services will be invited to take part.

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
Recruitment to the study will start on 01 January 2013 and end on 31 May 2015. Study follow up will end on 31 January 2017. The total duration of the study is 5 years.

Who is funding the study?
UK National Institute for Health Research - Health Technology Assessment Programme.

Who is the main contact?
Dr Lisa Shaw
Lisa.Shaw@ncl.ac.uk

Contact information

Dr Lisa Shaw
Scientific

Stroke Research Group
Institute for Ageing and Health
3-4 Claremont Terrace
Newcastle Upon Tyne
NE2 4AE
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)191 222 6779
Email lisa.shaw@ncl.ac.uk

Study information

Study designRandomised interventional phase III study
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleA trial to Evaluate an eXTended RehAbilitation service for Stroke patients (EXTRAS)
Study acronymEXTRAS
Study hypothesisTo determine the clinical and cost effectiveness of an extended stroke rehabilitation service.
Ethics approval(s)Newcastle and North Tyneside Research Ethics Committee, 25/06/2012, ref: 12/NE/0217
ConditionStroke Rehabilitation
InterventionStudy intervention: An extended stroke rehabilitation service provided for 18 months following completion of routine specialist stroke rehabilitation (Early Supported Discharge). The extended stroke rehabilitation service will provide on-going contact with a senior ESD team member who will lead and coordinate further rehabilitation.

Study control: Usual care post Early Supported Discharge. Usual care may involve referral of patients to a range of rehabilitation services upon completion of ESD in accordance with local clinical practice.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureNottingham Extended Activities of Daily Living Scale at 24 months post randomisation.
Secondary outcome measuresFor patients: health status (Oxford Handicap Scale), quality of life (Euroqol EQ-5D), mood (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), experience of services and resource use (adaptation of the Client Service Receipt Inventory) at 12 and 24 months.

For carers: quality of life (Euroqol EQ-5D), carer stress (Caregiver Strain Index) and experience of services at 12 and 24 months.
Overall study start date01/01/2013
Overall study end date31/12/2018

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participantsUK Sample Size: 510
Total final enrolment573
Participant inclusion criteriaStroke patients:
1. Aged 18 years and over
2. Confirmed diagnosis of new stroke (first ever or recurrent)
3. Will be discharged from hospital under the care of an early supported discharge team

Stroke carers:
A carer is the main family member or friend, who will provide support after discharge. He/she may not necessarily be co-resident with the patient.

If a stroke patient has no carer or the carer does not wish to participate in the study, the patient may still participate in the study.
Participant exclusion criteriaStroke patients unable to participate in a rehabilitation programme which focuses upon extended activities of daily living.
Recruitment start date01/01/2013
Recruitment end date31/05/2015

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Institute for Ageing and Health
Newcastle Upon Tyne
NE2 4AE
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust (UK)
Hospital/treatment centre

North Tyneside General Hospital
Rake Lane
North Shields
NE29 8NH
England
United Kingdom

Website http://www.northumbria.nhs.uk/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/01gfeyd95

Funders

Funder type

Government

NIHR Health Technology Assessment Programme - HTA (UK)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date31/10/2019
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryData sharing statement to be made available at a later date
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a high-impact peer-reviewed journal.
IPD sharing planThe data sharing plans for the current study are unknown and will be made available at a later date.

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Protocol article protocol 05/05/2015 Yes No
Results article results 01/12/2019 23/10/2019 Yes No
Results article results 01/05/2020 01/06/2020 Yes No

Editorial Notes

01/06/2020: Publication reference added.
23/10/2019: Publication reference added.
08/10/2019: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. The overall trial end date was changed from 31/10/2018 to 31/12/2018.
2. The total final enrolment number was added.
05/10/2018: The publication and dissemination plan and participant level data were updated.
04/10/2018: The overall trial end date was updated from 30/09/2017 to 31/10/2018