The ACTIVE-FAB intervention to reduce sitting time and increase physical activity in adults with Fabry disease

ISRCTN ISRCTN56817683
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN56817683
IRAS number 340412
Secondary identifying numbers Brunel University London ethical approval: 50235-NHS-Dec/2024- 53473-2, CPMS 65447
Submission date
06/01/2025
Registration date
09/01/2025
Last edited
16/07/2025
Recruitment status
Recruiting
Overall study status
Ongoing
Condition category
Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Fabry disease is an inherited metabolic disorder. Currently, treatments for Fabry disease are pharmacological and predominantly focus on the physical symptoms of the disease. In the general population and individuals with disabilities, reducing sedentary behaviour and increasing physical activity can be an effective, non-pharmacological treatment to improve mental health and quality of life. Such interventions have not yet been developed or evaluated in people with Fabry disease. A new sedentary behaviour and physical activity intervention has been designed with patients and healthcare professionals to support adults with Fabry disease to improve their physical health, mental health, and quality of life. The aim of this study is to test this new intervention, called ACTIVE-FAB, to see if it is acceptable and safe for adults with Fabry disease and what their experiences are when taking part in it.

Who can participate?
Adults with Fabry disease who are at least 18 years old, live in the United Kingdom, are able to walk without the help of another person, and are able to communicate in English.

What does the study involve?
Participants will be randomly allocated to the intervention group or the control group (continue with usual care and receive a general healthy lifestyle leaflet) for 3 months. Participants receiving the intervention will get (1) an initial consultation with a physiotherapist to discuss baseline sedentary behaviour and physical activity, and set goals, (2) two progress consultations with a physiotherapist to discuss engagement with the intervention, and review sedentary behaviour and physical activity goals, (3) an educational website, (4) a smartwatch that tracks sedentary behaviour and physical activity, and (5) an optional peer support group. All participants in the intervention and control groups will complete mental health and quality of life questionnaires. They will also have sedentary behaviour and physical activity measured using an activity monitor (called an activPAL) worn on the thigh for 8 days. They will complete these measures at baseline and 3 months after randomisation.
The researchers will assess if it is possible to deliver the intervention by seeing how long it takes to recruit enough participants to take part in the study, how many complete it and how many provide information on each of the measures. The researchers will also talk to participants to see if they found the intervention and the information they are collecting are acceptable.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Participants may experience improvements in their health and quality of life by taking part in the study. The findings of the study will inform the design of a larger study in the future, which may lead to changes in healthcare for adults with Fabry disease to include an intervention like ACTIVE-FAB for managing the condition. By taking part, participants will be helping with this. Participants will also be able to keep the smartwatch after the study has ended.
Although a clinician will check it is ok for individuals to take part in the study, there is a small risk of experiencing some worsening of symptoms of Fabry disease. There is also a risk of injury while doing physical activity. There is a small risk of experiencing some distress during the focus group for those who take part in this.

Where is the study run from?
Brunel University London and the Royal Free NHS Foundation Trust (UK)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
June 2024 to November 2025

Who is funding the study?
The Society for Mucopolysaccharide Diseases (MPS Society)

Who is the main contact?
Dr Daniel Bailey, daniel.bailey@brunel.ac.uk

Contact information

Dr Daniel Bailey
Scientific, Principal Investigator

Brunel University London
Kingston Lane
Uxbridge
London
UB8 3PH
United Kingdom

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0003-3772-630X
Phone +44 (0)1895265363
Email daniel.bailey@brunel.ac.uk
Miss Sarah Gosling
Public, Scientific

Brunel University London
Kingston Lane
Uxbridge
London
UB8 3PH
United Kingdom

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0009-0002-3319-6997
Phone +44 (0)1895265363
Email sarah.gosling@brunel.ac.uk

Study information

Study designMixed-methods randomized controlled feasibility trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital, Internet/virtual, University/medical school/dental school
Study typeOther
Participant information sheet 46651_PIS.pdf
Scientific titleThe ACTIVE-FAB intervention to reduce sedentary behaviour and increase physical activity in adults with Fabry disease: a randomised controlled feasibility trial
Study acronymACTIVE-FAB
Study objectivesThis is a feasibility study to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and safety of conducting a randomised controlled trial of a sedentary behaviour and physical activity intervention (ACTIVE-FAB) for adults with Fabry disease.
Ethics approval(s)

Approved 19/12/2024, Brunel University Research Ethics Committee (Brunel University London, Kingston Lane, Uxbridge, London, UB8 3PH, United Kingdom; +44 (0)1895266106; kate.dunbar@brunel.ac.uk), ref: 50235-NHS-Dec/2024- 53473-2

Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedFabry disease
InterventionRandomisation will be completed using an online randomisation tool, Research Randomizer (https://www.randomizer.org). An independent researcher will conduct the randomisation process. Participants will be individually randomised in a 2:1 (intervention: control) ratio using a fixed block size of three. The research team and the participant will be blinded to group allocation up until the point of group assignment.

Adults with Fabry disease will be recruited and randomly allocated to the intervention group or the control group (continue with usual care and receive a general healthy lifestyle leaflet) for 3 months. Participants receiving the intervention will get (1) an initial consultation with a physiotherapist to discuss baseline sedentary behaviour and physical activity, and set goals, (2) two progress consultations with a physiotherapist to discuss engagement with the intervention, and review sedentary behaviour and physical activity goals, (3) an educational website, (4) a smartwatch that tracks sedentary behaviour and physical activity, and (5) an optional peer support group. All participants in the intervention and control groups will complete mental health and quality of life questionnaires. They will also have sedentary behaviour and physical activity measured using an activity monitor (called an activPAL) worn on the thigh for 8 days. They will complete these measures at baseline and 3 months after randomisation.
Intervention typeBehavioural
Primary outcome measureFeasibility, safety, and acceptability outcome measures calculated at the end of the study:
1. Participant eligibility will be calculated as: participants eligible / participants assessed for eligibility x 100
2. Recruitment rate will be calculated as: participants randomised / participants eligible x 100
3. Retention rate will be calculated as: participants who complete measures three months after intervention start / participants enrolled x 100
4. Completion rates for each outcome measure will be calculated as: complete data for the outcome measure / participants enrolled x 100
5. Trial safety will be assessed by calculating the frequency of pain crises, unscheduled hospital admissions, unscheduled GP appointments, any other adverse events and serious adverse events for the control and intervention groups
6. Acceptability of the intervention will be explored via focus groups with a subset of intervention participants
Secondary outcome measuresThe secondary outcomes are preliminary estimates of intervention effects on:
1. Sedentary time measured using a physical activity monitor (activPAL4) over one full week
2. Physical activity measured using a physical activity monitor (activPAL4) over one full week
3. Anxiety measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
4. Depression measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
5. Quality of life measured using the EuroQol five-dimension questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L)
6. Goal attainment measured using Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS)

Sedentary time, physical activity, anxiety, depression, and quality of life will all be measured at baseline and 3 months after intervention start. Goal attainment will be measured 3 months after intervention start.
Overall study start date01/06/2024
Completion date30/11/2025

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
Upper age limit100 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants45 (30 in intervention group and 15 in control group)
Key inclusion criteria1. Consultant confirmed diagnosis of Fabry disease
2. Aged ≥18 years old
3. Have a Functional Ambulation Category rating of ≥3 (3 = ambulation with supervision, 4 = independent ambulation on level surfaces, and 5 = independent ambulation in all situations)
4. Lives in the United Kingdom
Key exclusion criteria1. Unable to provide informed consent
2. Unable to communicate in English to a sufficient level to permit engagement in the study
3. Taking part in another interventional study
4. Any medical conditions which result in the clinician deeming the individual ineligible to participate (e.g. severe neuropathic pain, stage 4 heart failure or other condition resulting in breathlessness to a level that it could be unsafe to participate)
Date of first enrolment20/01/2025
Date of final enrolment31/08/2025

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centres

Brunel University London
Kingston Lane
Uxbridge
UB8 3PH
United Kingdom
Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust
Royal Free Hospital
Pond Street
London
NW3 2QG
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

Brunel University of London
University/education

Kingston Lane
Uxbridge
London
UB8 3PH
England
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)1895266106
Email kate.dunbar@brunel.ac.uk
Website https://www.brunel.ac.uk
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/00dn4t376

Funders

Funder type

Charity

The Society for Mucopolysaccharide Diseases (MPS Society)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date30/09/2026
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryStored in publicly available repository
Publication and dissemination planStudy findings will be disseminated to academics and practitioners via publication in scientific journals and presentations at relevant conferences. A lay report will be created to disseminate the findings to the public.
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated and analysed during the current study will be stored in a publicly available repository (https://brunel.figshare.com/).

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Participant information sheet 07/01/2025 No Yes

Additional files

46651_PIS.pdf

Editorial Notes

16/07/2025: The following changes were made to the study record:
1. The date of final enrolment was changed from 01/07/2025 to 31/08/2025.
2. The completion date was changed from 30/09/2025 to 30/11/2025.
20/05/2025: The recruitment end date was changed from 12/05/2025 to 01/07/2025.
12/02/2025: Internal review.
21/01/2025: The recruitment start date was changed from 13/01/2025 to 20/01/2025.
07/01/2025: Study's existence confirmed by Brunel University Research Ethics Committee.