Testing a breathing app for patients in the emergency room

ISRCTN ISRCTN66028175
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN66028175
IRAS number 360871
Secondary identifying numbers F006-REG-AD/GB-25
Submission date
26/08/2025
Registration date
28/08/2025
Last edited
28/08/2025
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
Overall study status
Ongoing
Condition category
Respiratory
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
This study is looking at a new device to measure aspects of breathing and heart rate. We want to test whether the new device works as well as traditional equipment. The new device is a smartphone application (app) which uses the video camera function. If the new device works as well as the standard methods, it could help doctors to better monitor and treat patients with breathing and heart diseases in the future.

Who can participate?
Males and females, aged 18 years and above, presenting at the Emergency Department at Addenbrooke's Hospital in Cambridge

What does the study involve?
You will be shown the new device and standard equipment. You will use the new app to measure your breathing over a 1-minute period. At the same time the nurse will count your number of breaths. This will be done three times. Next, the doctor or nurse will use the standard equipment (called a spirometer) to measure your breathing. This will be done three times. Then you will use the new device to measure your heart rate over a 1-minute period. At the same time the nurse will use standard equipment (called a pulse oximeter) to measure your heart rate. This will be done three times. Lastly, you will be given a short questionnaire with seven simple questions to say what you thought of using the new app.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
There are no particular advantages of taking part in the study. Your participation is entirely voluntary, and there is no payment for taking part. Your participation may help to bring about a beneficial new way to monitor patients with disorders or diseases that affect their breathing, possibly preventing hospital admissions and bringing about earlier treatment if their disease flares up.
The app uses the smartphone camera to perform a simple non-invasive scan so there are no expected risks to you. If you have any technical problems or difficulties using the app, you may feel frustrated or anxious, but the study staff will always be on-hand to help. To help the app function correctly, we will use tape to secure a small marker to the back of each of your hands. There is a very low chance of skin reaction to the tape but if that did happen, a cold compress can be used, or calamine lotion to relieve any swelling or itchiness.

Where is the study run from?
Addenbrooke's Hospital (UK)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
August 2025 to December 2025

Who is funding the study?
electronRx Ltd (UK)

Who is the main contact?
Dr Bipin Patel (CEO of electronRx), admin@electronrx.com

Study website

Contact information

Dr Adrian Boyle
Principal Investigator

Emergency Department
Addenbrooke's Hospital
Cambridge Biomedical Campus
Hills Road
Cambridge
CB2 0QQ
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)1223 596145
Email adrianboyle@nhs.net
Dr Bipin Patel
Scientific

electronRx Ltd
Eagle Labs
28 Chesterton Road
Cambridge
CB4 3AZ
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)1223 944358
Email admin@electronrx.com
Dr Adrian Boyle
Public

Emergency Department
Addenbrooke's Hospital
Cambridge Biomedical Campus
Hills Road
Cambridge
CB2 0QQ
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)1223 596145
Email adrianboyle@nhs.net

Study information

Study designSingle-centre single-visit study
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designCross sectional study
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeOther
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use contact details to request a participant information sheet.
Scientific titleCLinical Evaluation of a mobile App-based Respiratory device in the Emergency Department setting (CLEAR-ED)
Study acronymCLEAR-ED
Study objectivesThe primary objectives of this study are to evaluate the agreement and usability of a new device, namely purpleDx smartphone application which uses video technology to measure patients’ peak expiratory flow, forced expiratory volume in one second, respiratory rate and heart rate. Results obtained using the purpleDx app will be compared to those measured using standard clinical reference methods during a single patient encounter in an Emergency Department setting.

The secondary objectives are to demonstrate the safety of the purpleDx app and determine any subject subgroups or conditions of use of the new device that impair the quality or reliability of data.
Ethics approval(s)

Submitted 08/08/2025, East of England - Cambridgeshire and Hertfordshire Research Ethics Committee (2 Redman Place, Stratford, London, E20 1JQ, United Kingdom; +44 (0)207 104 8096, +44 (0)207 104 8194, +44 (0)207 104 8269; cambsandherts.rec@hra.nhs.uk), ref: 25/EE/0187

Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedRespiratory disease
InterventionThere is no drug or other treatment involved in this study. It is a study to assess a new medical device compared to standard equipment.

Once a participant has signed the Informed Consent form, they will be shown the new device and standard equipment. They will use the new device (purpleDx smartphone application) to measure their breathing over a 1-minute period. At the same time the nurse will count the number of breaths. This will be done three times. Next, the doctor or nurse will use the standard equipment (called a spirometer) to measure their breathing. This will be done three times. Then participants will use the new device to measure their heart rate over a 1-minute period. At the same time the nurse will use standard equipment (called a pulse oximeter) to measure their heart rate. This will be done three times. Lastly, participants will be given a short questionnaire with seven simple questions to say what they thought of using the new app.
Intervention typeDevice
Pharmaceutical study type(s)Not Applicable
PhaseNot Applicable
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)purpleDx smartphone application
Primary outcome measurePeak expiratory flow measured by conventional and novel medical devices at a single visit
Secondary outcome measures1. Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV1), heart rate and respiratory rate measured by conventional and novel medical devices at a single visit
2. The ease of using the novel medical device measured by a simple Likert-scale questionnaire at a single visit
3. The safety of the novel medical device assessed by evaluation of adverse events at a single visit
4. Patients and/or conditions not suitable for assessment by the novel medical device, determined by evaluation of missing, inaccurate and unreliable measurements produced by using the novel medical device at a single visit
Overall study start date08/08/2025
Completion date31/12/2025

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants125 - 150 participants maximum
Key inclusion criteria1. Male or female
2. Aged 18 years and above, presenting to Addenbrooke's Hospital Emergency Department
3. Able to read/understand/write in English
4. With or without a medical diagnosis of respiratory or cardiopulmonary condition/s
Key exclusion criteria1. Unable to sit up
2. Determined not to have capacity to provide consent to participate in the study
3. Known pregnancy in women of child-bearing potential
4. Unable to comply with the requirements of the investigation in any way
4. Prisoners
Date of first enrolment02/10/2025
Date of final enrolment31/12/2025

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Addenbrooke's Hospital
Emergency Department
Box 87
Cambridge Biomedical Campus
Hills Road
Cambridge
CB2 0QQ
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

electronRx Ltd
Industry

Eagle Labs
28 Chesterton Road
Cambridge
CB4 3AZ
England
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)1223 944358
Email admin@electronrx.com
Website https://electronrx.com

Funders

Funder type

Industry

electronRx Ltd

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date31/12/2026
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryData sharing statement to be made available at a later date
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a peer-reviewed journal
IPD sharing planThe data-sharing plans for the current study are unknown and will be made available at a later date

Editorial Notes

28/08/2025: Study's existence confirmed by East of England - Cambridgeshire and Hertfordshire Research Ethics Committee.