Experiences and quality of life in children and their parents treated with nerve stimulation for urinary incontinence

ISRCTN ISRCTN68115364
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN68115364
Secondary identifying numbers METC Arnhem-Nijmegen 2021-13133
Submission date
26/06/2022
Registration date
27/06/2022
Last edited
05/12/2022
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Urological and Genital Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English Summary

Background and study aims
Posterior tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS) is one of the treatment modalities for children with lower urinary tract dysfunction (LUTD).
Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction, also known as dysfunctional voiding, is a condition that affects many children and is generally not a serious problem but is certainly a nuisance. Dysfunctional voiding is generally felt to be a dis-coordination between the bladder and the bladder outlet.
This study is a mixed-methods analysis to gain insight into the experiences of children treated with PTNS and their parents, the effect of treatment on Quality of Life (QOL) and effect of PTNS on urinary symptoms.

Who can participate?
Children with lower urinary tract dysfunction receiving posterior tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS) treatment and their parents

What does the study involve?
A single-center retrospective chart analysis of all children between 6-12 years of age with LUTD treated with PTNS in a group setting between 2016-2021. Voiding parameters and QOL scores before and after treatment are compared. Qualitative outcomes are assessed by an explorative study involving semi-structured interviews transcribed verbatim and inductively analysed using the constant comparative method. Interviews are done between October 2021-December 2021.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
There are no risks or direct potential benefits for participants. Potential burden for the individual subjects is mainly time consummation of 45 minutes.

Where is the study run from?
Radboud University Medical Center, Amalia Children's Hospital (the Netherlands)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
September 2021 to December 2021

Who is funding the study?
Investigator initiated and funded

Who is the main contact?
Dr Liesbeth de Wall, liesbeth.dewall@radboudumc.nl

Contact information

Dr Liesbeth de Wall
Principal Investigator

Geert grooteplein zuid 10
Nijmegen
6500HB
Netherlands

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0002-1704-6772
Phone +31-24-3613735
Email liesbeth.dewall@radboudumc.nl

Study information

Study designMixed methods study (quantitative and qualitative analysis). Retrospective chart analysis (quantitative) and explorative qualitative study with semi-structured interviews
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designCohort study
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeQuality of life
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use contact details to request a participant information sheet
Scientific titleExperiences with posterior tibial nerve stimulation in children and their parents, Quality of life and effect on lower urinary tract dysfunction. A mixed methods analysis.
Study acronymPTNS and QOL
Study hypothesisHow do parents and children experience PTNS? How does PTNS treatment effect Quality of life in children with urinary symptoms and their parents? How does QOL change during treatment? What is the outcome of PTNS on urinary symptoms? We hypothesize an improvement of both OQL and urinary symptoms after treatment with PTNS.
Ethics approval(s)Approved 02/09/2021, Medical Ethics Committee METC Arnhem-Nijmegen (Nijmegen, the Netherlands; METCoost-en-CMO@radboudumc.nl; +31-243613154), ref: 2021-13133
ConditionQuality of life and experiences with neuromodulation in children with lower urinary tract dysfunction
InterventionQuantitative outcomes were assessed trough a single-center retrospective chart analysis of all children treated with PTNS in a group setting between 2016-2021. Voiding parameters and QOL scores before and after treatment were compared. Qualitative outcomes were assessed by an explorative study involving semi-structured interviews transcribed verbatim and inductively analysed using the constant comparative method.
Intervention typeProcedure/Surgery
Primary outcome measureExperiences of children and their parents assessed by an explorative study involving semi-structured interviews transcribed verbatim and inductively analysed using the constant comparative method.
Secondary outcome measuresMeasured using patient records at a single time point (retrospective analysis):
1. Change in QOL before and after treatment
2. Effect of PTNS on urinary symptoms
3. Change in maximum and average voided volume throughout treatment
Overall study start date02/09/2021
Overall study end date28/12/2021

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupChild
SexBoth
Target number of participants101
Total final enrolment101
Participant inclusion criteriaChildren with lower urinary tract dysfunction receiving posterior tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS) treatment and their parents
Participant exclusion criteria1. Children not receiving PTNS
2. Children and or parents not willing to participate in the interviews
Recruitment start date01/10/2021
Recruitment end date15/12/2021

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Netherlands

Study participating centre

Radboud University Medical Center, Amalia Children's Hospital
Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10
Nijmegen
6500HB
Netherlands

Sponsor information

Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre
Hospital/treatment centre

Amalia Children's Hospital
Geert Grooteplein zuid 10
Nijmegen
6500HB
Netherlands

Phone +31-24-3613735
Email Anke.oerlemans@radboudumc.nl
Website https://www.radboudumc.nl/EN/Pages/default.aspx
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/05wg1m734

Funders

Funder type

Other

Investigator initiated and funded

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date01/12/2022
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in journal: international journal of Environmental Research and Health
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study will be available upon request: Dr.LL de Wall, liesbeth.dewall@radboudumc.nl. This include anonymised data of participants, SPSS data and transcribed data in Atlas.ti. Data are available after publication and after a data transfer agreement and for academic purposes only.

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Protocol file version 1 01/08/2021 27/06/2022 No No
Results article 25/07/2022 05/12/2022 Yes No

Additional files

41985 Protocol v1 01Aug2021.pdf

Editorial Notes

05/12/2022: Publication reference added.
27/06/2022: Trial's existence confirmed by Medical Ethics Committee METC Arnhem-Nijmegen