The effects of prenatal vitamin D supplementation on child health

ISRCTN ISRCTN68645785
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN68645785
Secondary identifying numbers 8325
Submission date
24/06/2010
Registration date
24/06/2010
Last edited
11/07/2016
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Respiratory
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Stephen Goldring
Scientific

Department of Paediatrics
Wright-Fleming Institute
Norfolk Place
London
W2 1PG
United Kingdom

Email sgoldring@nhs.net

Study information

Study designSingle-centre randomised interventional prevention trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typePrevention
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleEffects of prenatal vitamin D supplementation on respiratory and allergic phenotypes and bone density in the first three years of life
Study objectivesAsthma is the commonest chronic disease of childhood in the United Kingdom. In a recent study the prevalence of asthma in the UK was 20.9% in children aged 6 - 7 years, and 24.7% in young people aged 13 - 14 years old. Asthma is not curable once it has developed, and in most cases has its origins in early childhood. There is a justified focus on understanding the early life origins of asthma, with a view to developing primary prevention strategies.

This is a follow up study of a previously conducted randomised controlled trial (entitled 'Vitamin D deficiency and supplementation during pregnancy'). In that study, 180 mothers attending antenatal clinic at St Marys hospital were randomised at 27 weeks gestation to either no vitamin D (n = 60), 800 IU of vitamin D daily for the remainder of pregnancy (n = 60) or a single oral dose of 200,000 IU vitamin D at 27 weeks gestation.
Ethics approval(s)St Marys Hospital REC, 11/03/2010, ref: 10/H0712/13
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedTopic: Generic Health Relevance and Cross Cutting Themes; Subtopic: Generic Health Relevance (all Subtopics); Disease: Paediatrics
Intervention1. Control group: women received no vitamin D supplementation (n = 60)
2. Daily Vitamin D: women received 800 IU of vitamin D (ergocalciferol) daily from 27 weeks gestation until delivery (n = 60)
3. Stat Vitamin D: women received a single stat dose of 200,000 IU vitamin D (calciferol) at 27 weeks gestation (n = 60)

Study entry: single randomisation only
Intervention typeSupplement
Primary outcome measurePercentage (%) of children with any wheezing episode in the first 3 years of life, measured at 36 - 48 months
Secondary outcome measuresAll measured at 36 - 48 months:
1. % of children using inhaled bronchodilators in the last 12 months
2. % of children with doctor diagnosed rhinitis
3. % of children with any wheezing episode in the preceding 12 months
4. % of children with doctor diagnosed asthma
5. % of children with doctor diagnosed eczema
6. % of children with doctor diagnosed food allergy
7. % of children with positive skin prick test responses
8. 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels
9. Bronchodilator responsiveness
10. Exhaled nitric oxide level (in parts per billion)
11. Nasal secretions for inflammatory mediators
12. Pulmonary airflow resistance and reactance at a range of frequencies using impulse oscillometry
13. Total number of all wheezing episodes since birth
14. Total number of upper and lower respiratory tract infections since birth
Overall study start date01/03/2010
Completion date31/05/2011

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupChild
Lower age limit3 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participantsPlanned sample size: 180; UK sample size: 180
Key inclusion criteriaAll of the offspring of the 180 mothers recruited in the Vitamin D deficiency and supplementation during pregnancy trial are eligible and are invited to participate in this follow up study when their children are 3 years of age.
Key exclusion criteriaSevere congenital or developmental abnormalities likely to significantly affect respiratory health or lung function, e.g., congenital thoracic dystrophy.
Date of first enrolment01/03/2010
Date of final enrolment31/05/2011

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Wright-Fleming Institute
London
W2 1PG
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

Imperial College London (UK)
University/education

South Kensington Campus (Main Campus)
Imperial College
London
SW7 2AZ
England
United Kingdom

Website http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/041kmwe10

Funders

Funder type

Charity

Asthma UK (UK)
Private sector organisation / Other non-profit organizations
Alternative name(s)
Asthma UK, Asthma + Lung UK
Location
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 24/06/2013 Yes No
Results article results 23/12/2015 Yes No

Editorial Notes

11/07/2016: Publication reference added.