An observational study to evaluate the prevalence of a cancer immunotherapy target and its role in patients with triple-negative breast cancer treated with systemic therapy (VANESSA)

ISRCTN ISRCTN68770903
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN68770903
IRAS number 303428
Secondary identifying numbers MO42921, IRAS 303428, CPMS 50835
Submission date
18/09/2021
Registration date
12/01/2022
Last edited
01/02/2022
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Cancer
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English Summary

Background and study aims
This observational study is also called a secondary data use non-interventional study or medical chart review study, which means that the study looks at medical data and tissue samples that have already been collected as part of routine medical practice.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the role of a protein called programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) in patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Triple-negative breast cancer is a kind of breast cancer that does not have any of the receptors that are commonly found in breast cancer. The PD-L1 protein is found in tissue samples from patients with TNBC. Cells that produce a lot of PD-L1 protein, which are called PD-L1 positive, can partially resist or help the tumor evade the body’s natural immune response. Blocking the PD-L1 protein may help the immune system to stop or reverse the growth of tumors.
The presence of PD-L1 protein in tumor tissue samples can be assessed with a laboratory test called the VENTANA anti-PD-L1 (SP142) assay.
This study will investigate how many patients with TNBC have tumors that are positive for the PD-L1 protein, and how being positive for PD-L1 affects the behavior of the tumor. The study will also assess whether the PD-L1 test results are consistent when measured in different laboratories.

Who can participate?
Patients aged over 18 years with a diagnosis of eTNBC (early or locoregionally advanced TNBC, amenable to treatment with curative intent) or mTNBC (metastatic or locoregionally advanced unresectable TNBC, not amenable to treatment with curative intent) between 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2017, with a documented PD-L1 result.

What does the study involve?
Laboratory tests will be conducted on tissue samples that have already been taken from participants as part of medical routine care. Participants will not undergo any other surgical procedure for this study, and no additional tissue samples will be taken. Only tissue samples that have already been taken from a previous biopsy or surgical procedure can be used and collected by the study doctor.
A piece of body tissue sample will be tested by the local pathology laboratory to measure how much PD-L1 protein is present. The participant’s doctor will also send a small section of the participant’s tissue sample(s) to a study-designated central laboratory where the testing for PD-L1 will be performed.
The Ventana anti-PD-L1 (SP142) laboratory test will be used in both laboratories to measure the expression of the PD-L1 protein. The results of these tests are not intended to be used (as part of this study) to recommend treatment options.
If the patient signs the optional additional consent, testing may involve analysis of the participant’s genome (DNA), the "instruction book" for the cells in the body. Participant’s samples may be tested for inherited or non-inherited genome variations, to allow for exploration of broad health research questions across disease areas. Testing may include analysis of all of body DNA (whole genome sequencing) or analysis of part of participant’s DNA. Analyses of samples from a large number of people may help researchers learn more about breast cancer and other diseases, possible links among diseases, mutations and how they might affect a disease or a person's response to treatment, and new avenues for drug development and personalized therapies

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
There is no direct medical benefit to participants from being in this study. The information gained from this study may help researchers and doctors to learn more about how to treat patients with TNBC. Participants and other patients with TNBC or a similar condition may benefit from the results of such research in the future.
The Research Biosample Repository (RBR) tissue sample will be taken from a sample that was collected before this study, so there are no additional risks. Although care is taken to not exhaust the archival tissue blocks, there remains a small risk that the tissue might get used up. There are no additional risks associated with donating participants’ leftover samples to the RBR.

Where is the study run from?
F. Hoffmann-La Roche (Switzerland)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
June 2021 to September 2022

Who is funding the study?
F. Hoffmann-La Roche (Switzerland)

Who is the main contact?
Trial Information Support Line
global-roche-genentech-trials@gene.com

Contact information

Mr Trial Information Support Line
Public

1 DNA Way
South San Francisco
94080
United States of America

Phone +1 (0)888 662 6728
Email global-roche-genentech-trials@gene.com

Study information

Study designObservational multi-country study with secondary data use (NIS SDU) from two cohorts
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designCross sectional study
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeOther
Scientific titleA multi-country observational retrospective study to evaluate the prevalence of PD-L1 and its role in patients with triple-negative breast cancer treated with systemic therapy (VANESSA)
Study hypothesisTo evaluate the prevalence of PD-L1 positivity on primary or metastatic tissue among early TNBC (eTNBC) and metastatic TNBC (mTNBC) patients treated with systemic therapy.
Ethics approval(s)Approved 06/09/2021, Ethics Committee for Clinical Research at Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital Development Society (Pilsonu Street 13, Riga, LV- 1002, Latvia; +371 (0)26380055; etikas-komiteja@stradini.lv), ref: 260821-1E (for English version) and 260521-1L (for Latvian version)
ConditionTriple-negative breast cancer treated with systemic therapy
InterventionApproximately 2,700 patients with a new diagnosis of eTNBC or mTNBC between 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2017 will be considered for inclusion in this study. Medical/treatment history data will be retrospectively extracted from medical records and archived tissue samples will be analyzed. Archived tumor tissue samples from the primary and/or metastatic lesion will be tested for PD-L1 using the Ventana PD-L1 (SP142) assay.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measurePD-L1 positivity, as defined by expression on tumor-infiltrating immune cells covering ≥1% of tumor area by IHC using the Ventana PD-L1 (SP142) assay, measured at a single timepoint
Secondary outcome measuresInter-observer concordance on PD-L1 positivity using the Ventana PD-L1 (SP142) assay between local and central laboratories, measured at a single timepoint
Overall study start date03/06/2021
Overall study end date30/09/2022

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupMixed
SexBoth
Target number of participants2700
Participant inclusion criteria1. Signed Informed Consent Form, if and as required, according to local laws and regulations
2. Aged ≥18 years at the time of diagnosis
3. Histologically documented TNBC, assessed locally and defined as ER and PR positivity of less than 1% and HER2 IHC0, IHC1+, or IHC2+/ISH-, as determined according to ASCO/CAP guidelines
4. New diagnosis of eTNBC (early or locoregionally advanced TNBC, amenable to treatment with curative intent) or mTNBC (metastatic or locoregionally advanced unresectable TNBC, not amenable to treatment with curative intent) between 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2017
5. Available formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue of good quality based on total and viable tumor content for local and central laboratory PD-L1 testing
6. Documentation of tissue source (primary breast cancer, de novo breast cancer, metastatic tumor location), biopsy or resection, tissue size and tumor content
7. Patients who received any systemic therapy in early-stage disease and/or in metastatic setting
8. Only patients with documented, locally determined PD-L1 status using Ventana PD-L1 (SP142) assay by trained pathologists, will be eligible for central testing and their data will be included in the study analysis
Participant exclusion criteria1. No available archival tumor tissue for PD-L1 testing
2. Tissue samples of poor quality based on total and viable tumor content and/or bad fixation
3. Fine needle aspiration, brushing, cell pellet from pleural effusion, bone metastases, and lavage samples are not acceptable
4. Patients whose tumor tissue is not evaluable for local and central testing
Recruitment start date30/09/2021
Recruitment end date30/09/2022

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Algeria
  • Chile
  • England
  • Finland
  • Germany
  • India
  • Italy
  • Kenya
  • Korea, South
  • Latvia
  • Lebanon
  • Lithuania
  • Morocco
  • Peru
  • Russian Federation
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Serbia
  • South Africa
  • Tunisia
  • Türkiye
  • United Kingdom
  • Viet Nam

Study participating centres

Centro de Cancer Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile
Diagonal Paraguay 319
Santiago
3580000
Chile
Centre anti Cancer Annaba
Route de Seraidi
Annaba
23000
Algeria
Pierre and Marie Curie Cancer Center
Place du 1er Mai
Sidi M'Hamed
16000
Algeria
Fundacion Arturo Lopez Perez
Av. Rancagua 878
Providencia
Santiago
7500921
Chile
Turku University Hospital
Oncology Clinic
Hämeentie 11
T-Hospital
Turku
20520
Finland
University Hospital Leipzig
Division of Gynecologic, Breast & Perinatal Pathology
Liebigstr. 26, Haus G
Leipzig
04103
Germany
Institut für Pathologie der Uniklinik Mainz
Gebäude 706
Langenbeckstraße
Mainz
155131
Germany
Institut für Pathologie der Universitätsklinik Düsseldorf
Gebäude 14.79
Moorenstr. 5
Düsseldorf
40225
Germany
Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre
Sector 5
Rohini
Delhi
110085
India
Yashoda Hospitals
Behind Hari Hara Kala Bhavan
S.P.Road
Secunderabad
500003
India
Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences
Amrita Lane
AIMS Ponekkara P O
Cochin
682041
India
Tata Memorial Centre
Room No. 1109, 11th Floor, Homi Bhabha Block
Dr. E Borges Road
Parel East
Parel
Mumbai
400012
India
Ospedale Policlinico San Martino
Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico per l’Oncologia
Oncologia medica 2
Padiglione 41 (ex microbiologia)
Primo Piano Ponente Studio N°7
L.go Rosanna Benzi 10
Genova
16132
Italy
IRCCS AUSL Reggio Emilia
Viale Risorgimento 80
4 piano edificio CORE
Reggio Emilia
42123
Italy
AgaKhan University Hospital Nairobi
3rd Parklands Avenue
off Limuru Road
P.O. Box 30270
Nairobi
GPO 00100
Kenya
Riga East clinical University hospital
Oncology Center of Latvia
Hipokrata iela 2
Riga
LV-1038
Latvia
Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences
Eivenių- 2
Kaunas
50161
Lithuania
National Cancer Institute
P. Baublio 5
Vilnius
LT - 08406
Lithuania
Hotel Dieu De France Hospital
Alfred Naccache Boulevard
Beirut
-
Lebanon
American University of Beirut Medical Center
-
Beirut
-
Lebanon
INO "National Intitute of Oncology" of Rabat
Avenue Allal El Fassi
Rabat
-
Morocco
CHU Hassan II of Fez
Centre Hospitalier Hrazem
BP:1835 Atlas
Avenue Hassan II
Fes
30050
Morocco
Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas
Av Del Pinar 106 of. 702.
Chacarilla del Estanque
Surco
Lima
15038
Peru
Oncosalud
Av Del Pinar 106 of. 702.
Chacarilla del Estanque
Surco
Lima
15038
Peru
Altai Regional Oncological Dispensary
Pathology department
Zmeinogorskiy Trakt, 110
Barnaul
656045
Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk Krayevaya Klinicheskaya Bol'nitsa
Pathology department
Partizana Zheleznyaka st, 3A
Krasnoyarsk
660022
Russian Federation
FSBI National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N. Blokhin of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Pathology department
Kashirskoe Hwy b.23
Moscow
115478
Russian Federation
King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center
Al Mathar Ash Shamali
Riyadh
11564
Saudi Arabia
Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia
Pasterova 14
Belgrade
11000
Serbia
Oncology Institute of Vojvodina
Put doktora Goldmana 4
Sremska Kamenica
21204
Serbia
WCR Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital
Wits Donald Gordon Medical Centre
17 Eton Road
Parktown
Johannesburg
2193
South Africa
Asan Medical Center
88, Olympic-ro 43-gil
Songpa-gu
Seoul
05505
Korea, South
Institut Salah Azaiez
Boulevard du 9 Avril 1938
Tunis
1006
Tunisia
CHU Farhat Hached
Rue Ibn el Jazzar
Sousse
4000
Tunisia
Antalya Education and Research Hospital
Varlık
Kazım Karabekir Cd.
Muratpaşa/Antalya
07100
Türkiye
Cukurova University Medical Faculty
Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Balcalı Kampüsü
Sarıçam/Adana
01330
Türkiye
İstanbul University Çapa Medical Faculty
Turgut Özal Millet Cad
Topkapı
Fatih/İstanbul
34093
Türkiye
Trakya University Medical Faculty
Trakya Universitesi Saglik Arastirma ve
Uygulama Merkezi
İskender/Edirne
22030
Türkiye
Marmara University Research And Education Hospital
Fevzi Çakmak Mah
Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu Cad.
Pendik/İstanbul
34899
Türkiye
Poundbury Cancer Institute
Newborough House
3 Queen Mother Square
Poundbury
Dorchester
DT1 3BJ
United Kingdom
University Hospital of South Manchester NHS Foundation Trust
Wythenshawe Hospital
Southmoor Road
Wythenshawe
Manchester
M23 9LT
United Kingdom
Ho Chi Minh City Oncology Hospital
30, Cau Buou street
Tan Trieu
Thanh Tri
Ha Noi
-
Viet Nam
Viet Nam National Cancer Hospital
3, No Trang Long street
Ward 7
Binh Thanh district
Ho Chi Minh City
-
Viet Nam

Sponsor information

Roche (Switzerland)
Industry

Grenzacherstr. 124
Basel
4070
Switzerland

Phone +41 (0)61 688 11 11
Email global-roche-genentech-trials@gene.com
Website https://www.roche.com/about_roche/roche_worldwide.htm
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/00by1q217

Funders

Funder type

Industry

F. Hoffmann-La Roche
Private sector organisation / For-profit companies (industry)
Alternative name(s)
Hoffman-La Roche, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
Location
Switzerland

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date31/12/2023
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot expected to be made available
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a high-impact peer-reviewed journal.
IPD sharing planThe participant dataset is not available; this is not required by regulation.

Editorial Notes

01/02/2022: Internal review.
23/11/2021: Trial's existence confirmed by the Ethics Committee for Clinical Research at Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital Development Society.