Effectiveness of the psychiatric rehabilitation approach in the Netherlands

ISRCTN ISRCTN73683215
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN73683215
Protocol serial number N/A
Sponsor Altrecht Institute for Mental Health Care (The Netherlands)
Funders The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development (ZonMw) (The Netherlands), Groningen Mental Health Care (The Netherlands), Bavo RNO Group (The Netherlands), Eindhoven Mental Health Care (The Netherlands), Altrecht Mental Health Care (The Netherlands)
Submission date
20/12/2005
Registration date
20/12/2005
Last edited
18/03/2016
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Mental and Behavioural Disorders
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr W. Swildens
Scientific

Altrecht Institute for Mental Health Care
Lange Nieuwstraat 119
Utrecht
3512 PG
Netherlands

Phone +31 (0)30 2308820
Email w.swildens@altrecht.nl

Study information

Primary study designInterventional
Study designRandomised controlled trial
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study type Participant information sheet
Scientific titleEffectiveness of the psychiatric rehabilitation approach in the Netherlands
Study objectivesThe central research question is: what is the effectiveness of psychiatric rehabilitation (PR) in attaining patients personal rehabilitation goals, in improving patients functioning, empowerment and quality of life compared to 'rehabilitation as usual'?

PR is a systematic rehabilitation process consisting of three phases:
1. Diagnosis: helping patients gain insight into their future goals in the rehabilitation areas (housing, work/daily activities, learning and social contacts), and insight into which skills and resources are needed to attain these goals
2. Planning: describing the interventions necessary to attain the clients' rehabilitation goals
3. Intervention: conducting resource development and/or skill development
Ethics approval(s)Not provided at time of registration
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedPsychiatric mental disorders/illness
InterventionThe study is designed as a randomised controlled trial (RCT) in four mental health organisations, comparing:
1. PR by fully trained rehabilitation workers (EXP)
3. ‘Rehabilitation as usual’ by case managers/psychiatric–MHC nurses with no PR training (CC)

A total of 160 patients were planned to be included in the RCT: 80 EXP and 80 CC. Fidelity criteria for the performance of PR in the experimental condition were developed at the start of the study. The patients can receive either the PR intervention or ‘rehabilitation as usual’ during the whole research period of two years following randomisation.

In both conditions there is a minimum of at least once per three weeks an individual contact between the patient and the rehabilitation worker.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measure(s)

The primary outcome criterion is goal attainment. Patients are interviewed three times, at the start (T0) after one year (T1) and after two years (T2). At the same time rehabilitation workers and psychiatrists are asked to fill out questionnaires.

Key secondary outcome measure(s)

Other outcome criteria are (changes in):
1. Functioning
2. Empowerment
3. Quality of life
4. Met and unmet needs for care

Completion date01/01/2007

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
SexAll
Target sample size at registration157
Key inclusion criteria1. Adults with severe mental illness who receive Mental Health Care (MHC) in clinical settings or in out-patients settings
2. Must have a wish for change in at least one of the main rehabilitation areas (housing, work/daily activities, learning and social contacts)
3. Patients must have new goals: he/she is not already trying to obtain the goals mentioned with a rehabilitation worker
4. Patients must accept the rehabilitation offer and participate in the research
5. Patients should be willing to give informed consent
Key exclusion criteriaThere are no other exclusion criteria patients with severe mental illness with different ages, and different psychiatric diagnosis can participate
Date of first enrolment01/05/2003
Date of final enrolment01/01/2007

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Netherlands

Study participating centre

Altrecht Institute for Mental Health Care
Utrecht
3512 PG
Netherlands

Results and Publications

Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article 24-month outcome results 01/12/2011 Yes No
Results article results 01/12/2016 Yes No
Participant information sheet Participant information sheet 11/11/2025 11/11/2025 No Yes
Study website Study website 11/11/2025 11/11/2025 No Yes

Editorial Notes

18/03/2016: Publication reference added.