Open reduction and internal fixation versus closed reduction and casting for highly comminuted, intraarticular fractures of the distal radius

ISRCTN ISRCTN76120052
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN76120052
Secondary identifying numbers DRKS00000041
Submission date
18/07/2008
Registration date
31/07/2008
Last edited
30/12/2020
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Injury, Occupational Diseases, Poisoning
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Prof Florian Gebhard
Scientific

Department of Trauma, Hand, and Reconstructive Surgery
University Hospital of Ulm
Steinhövelstr. 5
Ulm
89075
Germany

Phone +49 731 5005 4500
Email florian.gebhard@uniklinik-ulm.de

Study information

Study designPragmatic, randomised, controlled, multicentre trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Not specified
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleOpen reduction and internal fixation versus closed reduction and casting for highly comminuted, intraarticular fractures of the distal radius
Study acronymORCHID
Study objectivesOpen reduction and volar plate fixation of AO C-type fractures of the distal radius in patients >65 years will lead to a difference in Short-Form 36 (SF-36) Physical Component Scores (PCS) of 2.5 ± standard deviation 10 points after one year of follow-up, compared to closed reduction and cast stabilisation.
Ethics approval(s)1. Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the University of Ulm. Approved. (ref: 63/08)
2. Local IRBs of the participating institutions are currently reviewing the protocol. It is anticipated that all approvals will be provided by mid August 2008 (as of 18/07/2008).
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedComminuted, intraarticular distal radial fractures in the elderly
InterventionTarget number of participants at completion of the trial is 2 x 252 (n = 504). Assuming a 10% drop-out rate, 560 patients will be recruited in total.

Intervention A: Open reduction and internal fixation with volar locking plates
Intervention B: Closed reduction and cast stabilisation
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureSF-36 PCS (V5, V6)

Timepoints:
V1 = Baseline
V2 = Intervention
V3 = Day 1 (+ 1 day)
V4 = 2 weeks (+/- 3 days)
V5 = 3 months (+/- 1 week)
V6 = 1 year (+/- 2 months)
Secondary outcome measures1. All other SF-36 domains and SF-36 Mental Component Score (MCS) (V5, V6)
2. Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) questionnaire (V5, V6)
3. EuroQol 5D (EQ-5D) health outcome tool (V3, V5, V6)
4. Complications and serious adverse events (SAE), specifically treatment failures and/or surgical revisions, onset of complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) type I (Duration of follow-up: 1 year [V6])
5. Wrist range of motion (V5, V6)
6. Need for pain medication (Total duration of follow-up: 1 year [V6])
7. Independent living (V3, V6)

Timepoints:
V1 = Baseline
V2 = Intervention
V3 = Day 1 (+ 1 day)
V4 = 2 weeks (+/- 3 days)
V5 = 3 months (+/- 1 week)
V6 = 1 year (+/- 2 months)
Overall study start date01/09/2008
Completion date01/02/2012

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupSenior
SexBoth
Target number of participants560
Total final enrolment149
Key inclusion criteria1. Both males and females, age >65 years
2. Patients with isolated, closed, unilateral, radiologically confirmed distal radial fractures (AO 23 C1 - C3, as classified by the surgeon in charge)
3. Patients must have sustained their fracture <1 week before presentation to the centre
4. Patients who have not received specific treatment (e.g. prior attempt of closed reduction and casting)
Key exclusion criteria1. Clear indication for surgery (e.g. open fracture or severe soft tissue damage)
2. Clear contraindication for surgery (e.g. unacceptable anesthesiological risk)
3. Presence of factors associated with an unfavourable risk-benefit-ratio for surgery (e.g. poor skin and soft tissue conditions)
4. Mental disorders
5. Previous participation in the trial, or enrolment in another interventional study on distal radial fractures
Date of first enrolment01/09/2008
Date of final enrolment01/02/2012

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Germany

Study participating centre

Department of Trauma, Hand, and Reconstructive Surgery
Ulm
89075
Germany

Sponsor information

German Research Council (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [DFG]) (Germany)
Government

Kennedyallee 40
Bonn
53175
Germany

Phone +49 228 8851
Email postmaster@dfg.de
Website http://www.dfg.de
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/018mejw64

Funders

Funder type

Government

German Research Council (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [DFG]) (Germany) (ref: DFG GE1105/6-1)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Protocol article protocol 22/03/2011 Yes No
Results article results in German 14/11/2014 30/12/2020 Yes No

Editorial Notes

30/12/2020: The following changes have been made:
1. Publication reference added.
2. The final enrolment number has been added from the reference.
3. The DRKS number has been added.