Self-collected versus clinician-collected cervical samples for the detection of HPV infections

ISRCTN ISRCTN77337300
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN77337300
Secondary identifying numbers CI/243/18
Submission date
10/12/2020
Registration date
15/12/2020
Last edited
10/08/2022
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Cancer
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Cervical cancer is a major public health problem and is the second most common cancer in women living in less developed regions. There were an estimated 570 000 new cervical cancer cases in 2018. According to the World Health Organization, approximately 311 000 women died from cervical cancer in 2018, with more than 85% of these deaths occurring in low- and middle-income countries. In Mexico, cervical cancer is the third most common cancer among women.

Infection by high-risk Human Papillomavirus (HPV) of the cervicovaginal tract is known to be the major cause of cervical cancer. HPV-detection in clinician-collected cervical samples has been proven to be better than cervical cytology as a primary screening method for the prevention of cervical cancer.

Self-collection of cervical samples has been reported to be highly acceptable and preferred by most women.

This study aims to compare the performance of a device for patient self-collected samples to a device for clinician-collected samples in the detection of cervical cancer.

Who can participate?
Sexually active women, aged 30-65, with no history of medical or surgical treatment for cervical cancer, who are not pregnant or breastfeeding, are eligible to participate in the study.

What does the study involve?
The study involves using the self-sampling of cells from cervix/vagina using a self-sampling device (XytoTest) and attending a gynecological exam by a clinician who will use the professional-use device (Cervex-Brush). Both samples will be tested for HPV. The participants will also be asked their opinions on the acceptability of the self-collected samples method.

What are the possible benefits and risk of participating?
Participants may benefit from the possible detection of HPV which makes it possible to follow-up and treat precancer before the development of cervical cancer.

No additional risks are anticipated.

Where is the study run from?
Oncology clinic of Eduardo Liceaga, Mexico General Hospital (Mexico)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
From January 2018 to May 2019

Who is funding the study?
The General Hospital of Mexico (Mexico). Abbott Laboratories, Division of Scientific Global Affairs (US) donated the HPV DNA reagents to complete the study. PreTect AS (Norway) provided HPV mRNA kits at reduced research cost. Mel- Mont Medical (US) the manufacturer of the XytoTest device, provided the self-collection device and all necessary consumables for the study.

Who is the main contact?
Dr. Sveinung Wergeland Sorbye
sveinung.sorbye@unn.no

Contact information

Dr Sveinung Wergeland Sorbye
Scientific

Department of Clinical Pathology
University Hospital of North Norway
Box 46
Tromso
9038
Norway

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0002-8250-3992
Phone +47 77627223
Email sveinung.sorbye@unn.no

Study information

Study designSingle centre observational case series
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designCase series
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeScreening
Participant information sheet Not avaliable in web format, please use contact detalis to request a participant information sheet.
Scientific titleSelf-collected versus clinician-collected cervical samples for the detection of HPV infections by 14-type DNA and 7-type mRNA tests
Study acronymMía
Study objectives1. The self sampling device XytoTest (Mel-Mont Medical, US) and clinician-collected samples by Cervex-Brush (Rovers Medical Devices, Oss, the Netherlands) can both be used to collect sufficient material for both primary HPV-testing with direct molecular triage
2. Self-collected and clinician-collected samples for HPV detection will show good concordance
Ethics approval(s)Approved 04/07/2018, the institutional ethics review board at Eduardo Liceaga (General Hospital of Mexico, Dr. Balmis No.148, Col. Doctores, Delegación Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City, PC 06720, Mexico; +52-55-5460-5144; no email contact available), ref: CI/243/18
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedCervical cancer, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection
InterventionAll women were screened by both self-sampling (using XytoTest) and clinician collected cytology (using ThinPrep). Both samples were HPV tested with HPV DNA (Abbott) and HPV mRNA (Proofer 7). All women with a positive HPV test result were followed-up according to the national guidelines in Mexico. The results of the two devices were recorded during the period of August 2018 to April 2019. No follow-up data will be collected.
Intervention typeDevice
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhaseNot Applicable
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)
Primary outcome measure1. HPV test result for samples collected from the same patient using both the XytoTest and ThinPrep sampling devices measured using an HPV DNA test (Abbott RealTime HR HPV test) and an HPV mRNA test (PreTect HPV-Proofer 7) at a single timepoint
Secondary outcome measures1. Patient-reported acceptability of the self-collected samples method measured using a four-question questionnaire directly after self-testing using the XytoTest device
Overall study start date01/01/2018
Completion date01/05/2019

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Healthy volunteer
Age groupAdult
SexFemale
Target number of participants505
Total final enrolment505
Key inclusion criteria1. Sexually active women
2. Aged between 30 and 65 years
3. Responded positively to the invitation
Key exclusion criteria1. Pregnant or breastfeeding
2. Sexual activity ≤24 h before the collection of samples
3. History of medical or surgical treatment (radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hysterectomy, or cone biopsy) for cervical cancer
Date of first enrolment01/08/2018
Date of final enrolment01/05/2019

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Mexico

Study participating centre

Hospital General de México “Eduardo Liceaga”
Dr. Balmis No.148
Col. Doctores
Delegación Cuauhtémoc
Mexico City
06720
Mexico

Sponsor information

Hospital General de México
Hospital/treatment centre

Dr. Balmis No.148
Col. Doctores
Delegación Cuauhtémoc
Mexico City
06720
Mexico

Phone +52 800 229 0029
Email aranda_floresc@hotmail.com
Website https://hgm.salud.gob.mx/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/01php1d31

Funders

Funder type

Hospital/treatment centre

Hospital General de México

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date01/02/2021
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a high-impact peer-reviewed journal
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are/will be available upon request from Dr. Sveinung Wergeland Sorbye (sveinung.sorbye@unn.no). The data is in a Microsoft Excel sheet (patient number, age, results of the four questions’ questionnaire, and HPV DNA results and HPV mRNA results in patient collected and clinician collected samples. The data will be available after publication and in 10 years (until 01/02/2031). All patients will sign informed consent. The dataset is anonymized.

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Basic results 13/12/2020 04/01/2021 No No
Results article 31/05/2021 02/06/2021 Yes No
Protocol file 10/08/2022 No No

Additional files

ISRCTN77337300_BasicResults_13Dec20.pdf
Uploaded 04/01/2021
39160 PRotocol.pdf

Editorial Notes

10/08/2022: Uploaded protocol (not peer-reviewed) as an additional file.
02/06/2021: Publication reference added.
18/01/2021: Internal review.
04/01/2021: The basic results of this trial have been uploaded as an additional file.
15/12/2020: Trial’s existence confirmed by General Hospital of Mexico.