Removal of molecules associated with cardiovascular disease using a new dialysis membrane

ISRCTN ISRCTN92537009
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN92537009
IRAS number 262813
Secondary identifying numbers S19REN08-S, IRAS 262813, CPMS 43129
Submission date
26/01/2020
Registration date
21/07/2022
Last edited
04/08/2022
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Urological and Genital Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
End-stage renal disease, also called end-stage kidney disease, occurs when chronic kidney disease — the gradual loss of kidney function — reaches an advanced state. In end-stage renal disease, the kidneys are no longer able to work as they should to meet the body's needs. The kidneys filter wastes and excess fluids from the blood, which are then excreted in urine. When the kidneys lose their filtering capabilities, dangerous levels of fluid, electrolytes and wastes can build up in the body.
End stage renal disease leads to accumulation of different sized molecules and toxins. Dialysis patients routinely undergo haemodialysis (HD) treatment three times per week. Standard dialysis treatment utilizes traditional dialysis membranes which provide size specific clearance lead to accumulation of larger molecules such as Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 (FGF-23). Accumulation of FGF-23 is thought to be associated with increased risk of death in dialysis patients. A newer dialysis membrane, called medium cut-off (MCO) membrane (e.g Theranova by Baxter Healthcare), can potentially clear relatively bigger sized molecules due to bigger pore size. No data is available regarding clearance of FGF-23 on MCO membranes. The aim of this study is to investigate if the new medium cut-off membrane can remove FGF 23.

Who can participate?
Patients aged 18 years and over with end stage renal failure on regular HD.

What does the study involve?
Participants will be randomly allocated to receive one week monitored HD treatment with MCO membrane followed by one week monitored conventional HD or vice versa. Both options will include a three-week interval between monitored sessions during which the patients will receive conventional HD. Blood samples will be collected before and after dialysis during monitored treatment week.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
There are no immediate clinical benefits or anticipated risks of participating in this study.

Where is the study run from?
Salford Royal, UK

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
February 2020 to October 2022

Who is funding the study?
1. Kidneys for Life, UK
2. Baxter Healthcare Ltd., UK

Who is the main contact?
Dr Dimitrios Poulikakos
dimitrios.poulikakos@srft.nhs.uk

Contact information

Dr Dimitrios Poulikakos
Scientific

Salford Royal
Stott Ln
Salford
Manchester
M6 8HD
United Kingdom

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0001-7987-2247
Phone +44 (0)161 2060138
Email dimitrios.poulikakos@srft.nhs.uk

Study information

Study designProspective randomized case-crossover design study
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised cross over trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleImpact of medium cut-off membrane on FGF-23 level in haemodialysis patients
Study objectivesDespite technological advances in the field of renal replacement therapy, mortality in haemodialysis (HD) patients remains high and is predominantly due to cardiovascular disease. One of the medium-sized uraemic molecules implicated in cardiovascular disease is FGF-23, a molecule that is increased in dialysis patients and is not removed with conventional standard dialysis membranes. A new medium cut-off membrane (MCO, Theranova, Baxter Healthcare) has a higher molecular weight cut-off than conventional membranes that facilitates removal of larger i.e. medium-sized molecules.

The study hypothesis is that FGF-23 removal with MCO membrane will be better than conventional dialysis membranes.
Ethics approval(s)Approved 18/12/2019, Health and Care Research Wales (Health and Care Research Wales Support and Delivery Centre, Castlebridge 4, 15-19 Cowbridge Road East, Cardiff, CF11 9AB; no tel. provided; hra.approval@nhs.net), 19/NW/0638
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedFGF 23 clearance in haemodialysis patients
InterventionThis study will include adult patients with renal failure who are on long term haemodialysis (HD). During this study, patients will be randomized (using sealed envelope) to one week monitored HD treatment with MCO membrane followed by one week monitored conventional HD or to receive one week monitored conventional HD followed by one week monitored MCO membrane treatment. Both options will include a three-week interval between monitored sessions during which the patients will receive conventional HD. Blood samples will be collected before and after dialysis during monitored treatment week. Blood samples will be tested for FGF-23 levels but also for calcium, phosphate levels, Vitamin D and PTH levels which are known to affect FGF-23 levels.

Generated data will be analysed to compare clearance of FGF-23 on conventional dialysis membranes versus clearance on MCO membrane and rate of re-accumulation of FGF-23 between dialysis sessions. If the new membrane is effective in removing FGF 23 further studies should explore the impact of the new membranes on cardiovascular profiles and cardiovascular outcomes
Intervention typeDevice
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhaseNot Applicable
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Theranova by Baxter Healthcare
Primary outcome measureFGF 23 clearance measured using blood test before and after receiving dialysis for one week with each type of membrane
Secondary outcome measuresMeasured using blood test before and after receiving dialysis for one week with each type of membrane:
1. Stability of FGF 23 clearance
2. Rate of FGF 23 re-accumulation
3. Phosphate, calcium and urea clearance and PTH levels
4. Range of circulating proteins measured using whole proteome analysis
Overall study start date18/07/2019
Completion date28/10/2022

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants20
Key inclusion criteria1. Aged 18 years and over
2. End stage renal failure
3. On regular haemodialysis
Key exclusion criteria1. Lack of capacity to consent to treatment
2. Significant residual urine output (> 500 ml of urine per 24 hours)
3. Poor dialysis adequacy (urea reduction ratio < 65%)
4. Active infection
5. Active malignancy
Date of first enrolment09/09/2022
Date of final enrolment09/10/2022

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Salford Royal
Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust
Stott Ln
Salford
Manchester
M6 8HD
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust
Hospital/treatment centre

Stott Ln, Salford
Manchester
M6 8HD
England
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)161 206 7050
Email GBeverley.Greenhalgh@srft.nhs.uk
Website http://www.srft.nhs.uk/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/019j78370

Funders

Funder type

Charity

Kidneys for Life

No information available

Baxter Healthcare Ltd.

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date30/06/2023
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryOther
Publication and dissemination planAfter the completion of the study, the results will be presented at regional and scientific conferences and will be submitted for publication to scientific journals.
IPD sharing planAll data generated or analysed during this study will be included in the subsequent results publication

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Protocol file version 2.2 11/01/2022 27/07/2022 No No
HRA research summary 28/06/2023 No No

Additional files

ISRCTN92537009_Protocol_V2.2_11Jan2022.pdf

Editorial Notes

04/08/2022: Internal review.
27/07/2022: The following changes have been made:
1. The recruitment start date has been changed from 01/02/2020 to 09/09/2022.
2. The recruitment end date has been changed from 01/03/2020 to 09/10/2022.
3. The overall trial end date has been changed from 01/05/2020 to 28/10/2022 and the plain English summary updated accordingly.
4. The intention to publish date has been changed from 01/06/2020 to 30/06/2023.
5. A protocol file has been uploaded.
28/01/2020: Trial’s existence confirmed by Health and Care Research Wales