Prioritising and optimising multiple medications in elderly multi-morbid patients in general practice

ISRCTN ISRCTN99691973
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN99691973
Secondary identifying numbers 01GK0702
Submission date
18/05/2009
Registration date
07/07/2009
Last edited
17/12/2018
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Other
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Christiane Muth
Scientific

Institute for General Practice
Johann Wolfgang Goethe University
Theodor-Stern-Kai 7
Frankfurt
60590
Germany

Study information

Study designPilot open-label two-arm cluster-randomised controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designCluster randomised trial
Study setting(s)GP practice
Study typeQuality of life
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titlePrioritising and optimising multiple medications in elderly multi-morbid patients in general practice: a pilot open-label two-arm cluster-randomised controlled trial
Study acronymPRIMUM pilot
Study objectivesThe aim of this pilot study is to test the feasibility of a complex intervention in the general practice on the appropriateness of medication in elderly multi-morbid patients and the feasibility of a cluster-randomised controlled trial.
Ethics approval(s)Ethics Committee of Medicine, Johann Wolfgang-Goethe University, Frankfurt, 24/03/2009, ref: 54/09
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedMulti-medication in elderly multi-morbid patients
InterventionThe trial has two arms: one intervention arm and one control arm.

The intervention consists of several components:
1. Medication reconciliation (brown-bag review)
2. Structured interview lead by practice nurse on problems related to medications based on a checklist (medication monitoring list, MediMoL)
3. Use of a computerised decision support system on medications (AiD+)
4. Counselling session with GP on medication-related problems
The total duration of the intervention is three weeks.

Practices in the control arm procede as usual (i.e. there is no sham control).

The duration of the follow-up period (which starts after the second data collection) is six weeks.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measure1. To evaluate practicability: expenditure of time regarding intervention
2. To evaluate feasibility: number of patients who dropped out, reasons for why patients do not participate in study, time expenditure regarding data collection
3. Potential primary outcome for main study: appropriateness of medication (Medication Appropriateness Index [MAI])

There are three timepoints of data collection in both, the control and the intervention arm:
T0: before the beginning of the intervention
T1: six weeks after the beginning of the intervention
T2: twelve weeks after the beginning of the intervention
Secondary outcome measures1. Complexity of medication (number of drugs, number of daily doses, Medication Regimen Complexity Index [MRCI])
2. Observed adherence (drug score, dose score, regimen score)
3. Reported adherence (Medication Adherence Report Scale [MARS] and adherence according to Morisky)
4. Patient attitude toward medication (Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire [BMQ])
5. Patient satisfaction regarding information about medication
6. Health related quality of life (EQ-5D)
7. Functional disability (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule II [WHO-DASII])
8. Pain (Verbal Rating Scale)
9. Hospital days
10. Number of medication side effects

There are three timepoints of data collection in both, the control and the intervention arm:
T0: before the beginning of the intervention
T1: six weeks after the beginning of the intervention
T2: twelve weeks after the beginning of the intervention
Overall study start date13/05/2009
Completion date03/11/2009

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupSenior
SexBoth
Target number of participants100
Key inclusion criteriaPatients:
1. At least 65 years old, either sex
2. At least three chronic diseases
3. At least five continuous prescriptions
4. At least one practice visit during the last quarter
5. Written informed consent
6. Ability to fill out a questionnaire and participate in a telephone interview

Practices:
1. Practice serves members of the German statutory health insurance system
2. GP practice
3. Physician is specialised in general practice or internal medicine, or without specialisation
4. Internet access
5. Availability of a practice nurse who can participate in the study
Key exclusion criteriaPatients:
1. Life expectancy of less than six months
2. Drug addiction problems
3. Cognitive impairment (Mini Mental State Examination [MMSE] score less than 26)
4. Emotional stress that would prevent participation in the study
5. Participation in a clinical trial within the last 30 days
Date of first enrolment13/05/2009
Date of final enrolment03/11/2009

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Germany

Study participating centre

Johann Wolfgang Goethe University
Frankfurt
60590
Germany

Sponsor information

German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Bundesministerium Fur Bildung und Forschung [BMBF]) (Germany)
Government

Hannoversche Strasse 28-30
Berlin
10115
Germany

Website http://www.bmbf.de
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/04pz7b180

Funders

Funder type

Government

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (ref: 01GK0702)
Government organisation / National government
Alternative name(s)
Federal Ministry of Education and Research, BMBF
Location
Germany

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot expected to be made available
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are not expected to be made available.

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 25/07/2016 Yes No

Editorial Notes

17/12/2018: IPD sharing statement added.
28/07/2016: Publication reference added.