Can treatment with N-PEP-12 improve recovery after acute ischemic stroke?

ISRCTN ISRCTN10702895
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN10702895
Submission date
11/02/2019
Registration date
19/02/2019
Last edited
28/06/2024
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Circulatory System
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English Summary

Background and study aims
Impairment of mental (cognitive) processing is a common finding in patients with stroke, regardless of severity, and it has an important impact on quality of life. This is a pilot study to investigate the effects of N-Pep-12 treatment on the recovery of patients with post-stroke cognitive impairment. N-Pep-12 is a proprietary, peptide-based nutritional supplement that has been shown to exert neuroprotective and pro-cognitive effects in experimental studies as well as in earlier clinical studies in patients suffering from age-related cognitive deficits.

Who can participate?
Adults between 18 and 80 years with supratentorial ischemic stroke onset 30-120 days prior to screening.

What does the study involve?
Participants are invited to join this study at 30-120 days post stroke onset. After informing patients about study procedures, benefits and potential risks, they sign a consent form. All participants included in the study must pass the screening criteria and baseline evaluations. Individuals are then allocated to one of two groups. The first group is administered N-Pep-12 (90 mg) capsules, once per day, oral, for 90 days, while the second group doesn't get any treatment.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Potential benefit of N-Pep-12 administration is the improved cognitive function and brain recovery in patients with post-stroke cognitive impairment. The main risk for patients is developing adverse events (AE). Their severity and the causality to study medication is carefully assessed in order to establish a detailed safety profile of the intervention.

Where is the study run from?
The N-PEP-12 is a single centre trial run from Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

When has the study started and how long is it expected to run for?
April 2016 to September 2019

Who is funding the study?
The Society for the Study of Neuroprotection and Neuroplasticity (SSNN) (Romania)

Who is the main contact?
1. Prof. Dr. Dafin Fior Muresanu, dafinm@ssnn.ro
2. Stefan Strilciuc, MPH, stefan.strilciuc@ssnn.ro

Contact information

Prof Dafin Muresanu
Scientific

No. 37 Mircea Eliade Street
Cluj-Napoca
400364
Romania

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0002-9536-1153
Phone +40740066761
Email dafinm@ssnn.ro
Mr Stefan Strilciuc
Public

No. 37 Mircea Eliade street
Cluj-Napoca
400364
Romania

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0001-6112-0223
Phone +40740066761
Email stefan.strilciuc@ssnn.ro

Study information

Study designExploratory, prospective, randomized, single-blinded, controlled study
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet No participant information sheet available
Scientific titleCombined Neuropsychological, Neurophysiological and Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effects of N-Pep-12 on Neurorecovery in Patients after Ischemic Stroke
Study acronymN-Pep-12
Study hypothesisThe study assesses the therapeutic effect and the safety of a single daily dose of 90 mg of N-Pep-12 in supporting neurorecovery in comparison to a control group of patients after stroke
Ethics approval(s)Approved 10/12/2015, Ethics Committee of the Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy (8 Babeş Street, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; +40-264-597-256; contact@umfcluj.ro), ref: 507/10.12.2015. Amended twice refs: 82/24.03.2016;104/12.02.2018
ConditionSupratentorial, radiologically confirmed ischemic stroke with the onset 30-120 days prior to screening
InterventionThe synopsis of the study is organised in 3 visits:
Visit 1 – Screening / Baseline
Visit 2 – Efficacy / Safety - Day 30
Visit 3 – Efficacy / Safety - Day 90

No follow-up was performed after the 90-day evaluation. The study arms were administered the following treatment courses:
1. Treatment Group:
N-Pep-12 (90 mg) capsules 1/ day oral for 90 days
2. Reference Group

Randomisation, Blinding and Unblinding
This is a single-blinded study. Communication is forbidden between assessments and the person who gives the treatment.
Patients meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria will be randomly assigned to receive either active treatment or control treatment based on the time of their enrollment in the study. Randomisation was performed 2:1 (2 -intervention, 1 -placebo). The first two patients enrolled will receive active treatment, the third patient will receive placebo. This allocation scheme shall be continued until 120 patients have been enrolled.
Intervention typeDrug
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhasePhase IV
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)N-PEP-12
Primary outcome measure1. Cognitive function assessed using Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) (Nasreddine, 2005) at days 0, 30, 90
2. Emotional status assessed using Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (Zigmond, 1983) at days 0, 30, 90
3. Cognitive function assessed using Digit Span (Wechsler adult intelligence scale – third edition (Wechsler, 1997) at days 0, 30, 90
4. Cognitive function assessed using Color Trails Test (Posch, 2005) at days 0, 30, 90
5. Cognitive function assessed using PSI (Processing Speed Index, Wechsler adult intelligence scale – third edition) at days 0, 30, 90
Secondary outcome measuresCurrent secondary outcome measures as of 02/04/2020:
1. Eye movements assessed using a Tobii Pro TX300 eye tracking device and analyzed using Tobii Studio software at days 0, 30, 90
2. Brain electrical activity assessed using electoencephalography (EEG) and analyzed quantitatively using BrainAnalyzer software at days 0, 30, 90
_____
Previous secondary outcome measures:
1. Eye movements assessed using a Tobii Pro TX300 eye tracking device and analyzed using Tobii Studio software at 30, 101 and 180 days
2. Brain electrical activity assessed using electoencephalography (EEG) and analyzed quantitatively using BrainAnalyzer software at 30, 101 and 180 days
Overall study start date01/09/2015
Overall study end date26/10/2019

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants120
Total final enrolment121
Participant inclusion criteria1. Stroke onset – 30-120 days prior to screening
2. Stroke is ischemic in origin, supratentorial, and radiologically confirmed (CT or MRI)
3. No significant pre-stroke disability (pre-stroke Modified Rankin Score of 0 or 1)
4. Goodglass and Kaplan Communication Scale Score of > 2 at screening
5. No other stroke in the 3 months preceding index stroke
6. Age between 18 and 80 years, inclusive
Participant exclusion criteria1. Pre-existing and active major neurological disease
2. Pre-existing and active (e.g., on chronic medication) major psychiatric disease, such as major depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disease, or dementia (the short Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE) score >3)
3. Advanced liver, kidney, cardiac, or pulmonary disease
4. A terminal medical diagnosis consistent with survival < 1 year
5. Major drug dependency, including alcohol (in the investigator’s judgment).
6. Injury of writing hand influencing cognitive or other outcome measures, in the investigator’s judgment.
7. Females who are pregnant or lactating.
8. Hemianopsia
9. Neglect
10. Myopia >3
11. Glaucoma
Recruitment start date05/04/2016
Recruitment end date26/07/2019

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Romania

Study participating centre

RoNeuro Institute for Neurological Research and Diagnostic
No. 37 Mircea Eliade Street
Cluj-Napoca
400364
Romania

Sponsor information

EN: The foundation for the study of neuroscience and neuroregeneration (RO: Fundatia pentru Studiul Nanoneurostiintelor si Neuroregenerarii)
Research organisation

No. 37 Mircea Eliade Street
Cluj-Napoca
400364
Romania

Phone +40740150076
Email office@ssnn.ro

Funders

Funder type

Research organisation

EN: The foundation for the study of neuroscience and neuroregeneration (RO: Fundatia pentru Studiul Nanoneurostiintelor si Neuroregenerarii)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date31/12/2020
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryData sharing statement to be made available at a later date
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a high-impact peer-reviewed journal
IPD sharing planThe current data sharing plans for this study are unknown and will be available at a later date

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 02/10/2020 02/12/2020 Yes No
Results article 01/06/2021 28/06/2021 Yes No
Other publications Correlating Eye-Tracking Fixation Metrics and Neuropsychological Assessment after Ischemic Stroke 25/07/2023 05/03/2024 Yes No
Protocol file version 2.0 17/01/2018 28/06/2024 No No

Additional files

ISRCTN10702895 protocol v2.0 17Jan2018.pdf

Editorial Notes

28/06/2024: Uploaded protocol (not peer-reviewed) as an additional file.
05/03/2024: Publication reference added.
28/06/2021: Publication reference added.
02/12/2020: Publication reference added.
02/04/2020: The secondary outcome measures were changed.
30/07/2019: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. The overall end date was changed from 03/09/2019 to 26/10/2019.
2. The recruitment end date was changed from 30/06/2019 to 26/07/2019.
3. The total final enrolment was added.
17/05/2019: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. The recruitment end date was changed from 30/04/2019 to 30/06/2019.
2. The overall trial end date was changed from 30/04/2019 to 03/09/2019.