Cost-effectiveness of intensive versus no scheduled follow-up in patients who have undergone resection for colorectal cancer with curative intent - main trial

ISRCTN ISRCTN41458548
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN41458548
ClinicalTrials.gov number NCT00560365
Secondary identifying numbers HTA 99/10/99
Submission date
18/05/2004
Registration date
18/05/2004
Last edited
29/10/2021
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Cancer
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English Summary

http://cancerhelp.cancerresearchuk.org/trials/a-trial-looking-at-followup-after-colorectal-surgery

Contact information

Prof John Primrose
Scientific

Professor of Surgery
F Level, Centre Block
Southampton General Hospital
Tremona Road
Southampton
SO16 6YD
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)23 80 796144
Email j.n.primrose@soton.ac.uk

Study information

Study designMulti-centre randomised controlled trial, intention to treat with a 2 x 2 factorial design
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleA randomised controlled trial to assess the cost-effectiveness of intensive versus no scheduled follow-up in patients who have undergone resection for colorectal cancer with curative intent - main trial
Study acronymFACS (Follow-up After Colorectal Surgery)
Study hypothesisColorectal cancer is a major health problem. In the UK, each year about 32,000 cases are diagnosed annually and 17,000 deaths are attributed to the disease. Surgery is the mainstay of treatment and traditionally patients who have curative surgery for colorectal cancer are subject to long-term follow up. Various protocols are used by surgeons but few, if any, are evidence based. The costs to the NHS of follow-up are substantial and they need to be justified by evidence of cost-effectiveness.
Whilst a number of previous studies have assessed the value of follow up of patients with curatively resected colorectal cancer, none provides a definitive answer. This trial aims to do so. FACS is a Multicentre, randomised, controlled, intention to treat with a 2x2 factorial design. Patients randomised to 1 of 4 arms.

Details of the study can also be found at: http://www.hta.ac.uk/1389
FACS pilot on http://www.controlled-trials.com/ISRCTN61091474

Please note that extensive amendments have been made to this trial records as of 09/02/2009. They include the following:
1. The anticipated end date of this trial has been updated from 31/03/2011 to 31/08/2009.
2. The target number of participants has been amended from 4,760 to 1,000.
Other changes are recorded in the relevant fields.
Ethics approval(s)South West Research Ethics Committee (formerly SWMREC), approved on 04/02/2002 (ref: MREC/01/6/91)
ConditionColorectal cancer
InterventionMonitoring of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in primary care vs intensive imaging in hospital.

Patients randomised to 1 of 4 arms:
Arm 1: Symptomatic follow-up in primary care
Arm 2: CEA in primary care, 3 monthly for 2 years and 6 monthly for another 3 years.
Arm 3: Hospital based imaging with CT 6 monthly for 2 years and annually for another 3 years.
Arm 4: Combination of 2 and 3

All groups: Given patient handbook detailing symptoms suggestive of recurrence, colonoscopy at trial end (5 years). Contact with Colorectal Nurse Specialist can continue.

Groups 3 and 4: Additional colonoscopy at year 2.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureCurrent primary outcome measure amended as of 11/02/2009:
Number of recurrences in each group treated surgically with curative intent, analysed at study end (5 years).

Previous primary outcome measure:
Overall survival by intention to treat analysis.
Secondary outcome measuresCurrent secondary outcome measures as of 11/02/2009:
1. Overall survival by intention to treat analysis, reviewed at study end (5 years)
2. Quality of life in survivors, assessed at baseline, and then at the end of study years 1-5 by the following:
2. 1. Euroqol EQ-5D
2. 2. European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer patients (EORTC QLQ-C30)
2. 3. Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) scale
2. 4. Modified form of a College of Health Questionnaire
2. 5. A small number of items from the 7-item questionnaire used by Kjeldsen
3. Cost of NHS services utilised, data are collected at the end of study years 1-5 for all patients
4. NHS cost per life-year saved, assessed at study end (5 years)

Previous secondary outcome measures:
1. Quality of life in survivors
2. Cost of NHS services utilised
3. NHS cost per life-years saved
Overall study start date01/04/2004
Overall study end date31/08/2009

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupSenior
SexBoth
Target number of participants1,000
Total final enrolment1202
Participant inclusion criteriaPatients who have undergone resection for colorectal cancer with curative intent

Added as of 23/01/2009:
Both males and females, 50 years and older
Participant exclusion criteriaDoes not meet inclusion criteria
Recruitment start date01/04/2004
Recruitment end date31/08/2009

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Professor of Surgery
Southampton
SO16 6YD
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

University of Southampton (UK)
Government

University Road
Southampton
SO17 1BJ
United Kingdom

Website http://www.soton.ac.uk/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/01ryk1543

Funders

Funder type

Government

NIHR Health Technology Assessment Programme - HTA (UK)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing planNot provided at time of registration

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 15/01/2014 Yes No
Results article results 01/01/2021 11/01/2021 Yes No
Plain English results 12/01/2016 29/10/2021 No Yes

Editorial Notes

29/10/2021: The following changes have been made:
1. The Cancer Research UK lay results summary has been added.
2. The total final enrolment number has been added.
11/01/2021: Publication reference added.