Effectiveness of a recovery workshop implemented in a psychiatric hospitalization unit

ISRCTN ISRCTN53540018
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN53540018
Secondary identifying numbers PID2019-109887GB-I00
Submission date
29/06/2022
Registration date
05/07/2022
Last edited
16/10/2024
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Mental and Behavioural Disorders
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Currently, following the guidelines of the United Nations and the World Health Organization, public mental health policies seek to promote self-determination and respect for one's own preferences in mental health recovery processes. This change was initiated by the Anglo-Saxon countries, it has been followed by Northern Europe and, more recently, it is beginning to take place in Italy and Spain.
Despite this change in the strategic plans, no intervention program aimed at meeting these objectives has yet been implemented in Spain. Recently, based on a participatory process carried out in Catalonia (Spain), a series of materials were created to implement a workshop that allows people to be taught how to prepare their own personalized Recovery Plan and to self-manage their own wellbeing. This study aims to test the effectiveness of this workshop. The main objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of a recovery workshop implemented in a subacute psychiatric hospitalization unit in Catalonia to improve personal recovery, empowerment, hope and perceived social support.

Who can participate?
Patients aged 18 to 65 years with a mental disorder who are users of a subacute psychiatric hospitalization unit in Catalonia

What does the study involve?
Experimental group participants attend a 6-session workshop that teaches the concept of personal recovery, the importance of self-determination, and how to make their own recovery plan, including a wellness toolbox, a maintenance toolkit, and a crisis plan. Control group participants attend the usual activities of the same community mental health services but do not participate in the workshop.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
For the participants of the experimental group (6-session recovery workshop) there is a direct benefit for participating in this study, which is independent of the effectiveness of the workshop to improve the evaluated variables. All of them have the opportunity to develop their own recovery plan. This includes being able to decide what their recovery goals are, who are the support people in their personal environment, what resources (professionals and non-professionals) they want to include in their plan, who are their reference professionals in mental health services, and what should be done in case they have a relapse (do they prefer a hospitalization, or do they prefer to receive treatment at their own home?). For participants in the control group there are no direct benefits of participating in this study. There is an indirect benefit for all study participants. This evaluation is done as a pilot project that will allow deciding if the recovery workshop is incorporated into the hospital mental health services portfolio in Catalonia. There are no risks of participating.

Where is the study run from?
The study is a collaboration between the Catalonia Mental Health Services Administration, the University of Barcelona and ActivaMent Catalunya Associació (an association of users and survivors). It is implemented in the subacute psychiatric hospitalization unit of the Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu (Spain)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
June 2022 to June 2024

Who is funding the study?
Ministry of Science and Innovation (Spain)

Who is the main contact?
Dr Juana Gómez Benito, juanagomez@ub.edu

Contact information

Dr Juana Gómez Benito
Principal Investigator

Passeig Vall d’Hebron, 171
Barcelona
08035
Spain

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0002-4280-3106
Phone +34 (0)933125082
Email juanagomez@ub.edu

Study information

Study designSingle-centre interventional non-randomized controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designNon randomised study
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeQuality of life
Participant information sheet 42002_PIS_control.pdf
Scientific titleEffectiveness of a recovery workshop implemented in a subacute psychiatric hospitalization unit: a 6-week non-randomized controlled trial
Study objectivesThe hypotheses that guide this study are:
1. The participants in the Recovery Workshop will show significant higher level of personal recovery compared to the people in the control group.
2. The participants in the Recovery Workshop will present a significantly higher level of empowerment compared to the control group.
3. The participants in the Recovery Workshop will show a significantly higher level of perceived social support compared to the control group.
4. The participants in the Recovery Workshop will have a significantly higher level of hope for recovery compared to the control group.
Ethics approval(s)

Approved 29/11/2021, Bioethics Committee of the University of Barcelona (C/Baldiri i Reixac 2, Barcelona, 08028, Spain; +34 934 035 463; cbub@ub.edu), ref: IRB00003099

Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedPromotion of personal recovery in users of a subacute psychiatric hospitalization unit
InterventionThe intervention consists of a six-session recovery workshop, in which participants learn to develop their own personalized recovery plan, including a wellness toolbox, a maintenance toolkit (to prevent relapse), and a crisis plan.

The evaluation design is pre-post intervention, with a control group. The people in the control group attend the same community mental health services but do not participate in the workshop, but in the usual activities of the service.

The evaluation is done with a battery of psychometric instruments that includes the Recovery Assessment Scale – Domains and Stages (Hancock et al., 2015), Empowerment Scale (Rogers et al., 1997), Recovery Process Inventory (Jerrell et al., 2006), Dispositional Hope Scale (Galiana et al., 2014), and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (Zimet et al., 1988).

The study is single-centre. The Psychiatric Hospitalization Unit of the Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu (Catalonia) will participate in the trial. Attendance of the recovery workshop is voluntary.
Intervention typeBehavioural
Primary outcome measurePersonal recovery measured using the Recovery Assessment Scale – Domains and Stages and the Recovery Process Inventory at baseline (2 days before starting the 6-session recovery workshop) and 2 days after the end of the workshop
Secondary outcome measuresMeasured at baseline (2 days before starting the 6-session recovery workshop) and 2 days after the end of the workshop:
1. Empowerment measured using the Empowerment Scale
2. Hope measured using the Dispositional Hope Scale
3. Perceived social support measured using the Multidimensional Scales of Perceived Social Support
Overall study start date01/06/2020
Completion date24/06/2024

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
Upper age limit65 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants100 (50 Experimental Group and 50 Control Group)
Total final enrolment111
Key inclusion criteria1. Adults (older than 18 years old and under 65 years old)
2. Users of a subacute psychiatric hospitalization unit
3. Interest and commitment to participate in a six-session workshop
Key exclusion criteria1. Relevant cognitive impairment and comprehension difficulties
2. Severe or decompensated somatic disease
Date of first enrolment30/06/2022
Date of final enrolment06/05/2024

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Spain

Study participating centre

Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu
C/ del Dr. Antoni Pujadas, 42.
Sant Joan de Déu
08830
Spain

Sponsor information

University of Barcelona
University/education

Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes, 585
Barcelona
08007
Spain

Phone +34 (0)934021100
Email gr.geimac@ub.edu
Website https://www.ub.edu/web/portal/en
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/021018s57

Funders

Funder type

Government

Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033)
Government organisation / National government
Alternative name(s)
CienciaGob, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación de España, Ministry of Science and Innovation, Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, Ministry of Science and Innovation of Spain, Spain, Ministry for Science and Innovation, Ministeri de Ciència i Innovació, MCIN, MICINN
Location
Spain

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date31/03/2025
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryStored in publicly available repository
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a high-impact peer-reviewed journal.
IPD sharing planRaw data, including individual participant data, will be shared at the repository CORA Portal de la Recerca de Catalunya (https://portalrecerca.csuc.cat/).

The data files that will be shared are: (a) the database of the study, containing anonymized participants’ responses (.csv format); and (b) the coding book that accompanies the database (.pdf format). The database (a) will be accompanied by a coding book in which there will be documentation on correspondence between questionnaire items and variable names in the database, the definition of new variables generated after data collection (e.g., recoded variables), and type of variable (e.g., nominal, ordinal). The database structure will conform to standards in the field (e.g., it will contain as many rows as participants and as many columns as variables in the study).

Standard vocabulary will be used to assign names, categories, keywords, etc. to files and variables. All files will conform to standard software formats (.csv and .pdf) since they are widespread use and allows data consultation by other users.

These two data files will be assigned to a Creative Commons license “Attribution-No Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)”. This information will be specified at the repository, where terms of use will be described. Data citation will be provided, and proper credit will be requested.

Data will be uploaded to the repository CORA-Repositori de Dades de Recerca (https://dataverse.csuc.cat/) 2 years after the end of the trial to ensure the necessary time to exploit the data, given the timing for the analysis and review of the data by scientific journals. A long-term data sharing and preservation plan will be used to store and make publicly accessible the data beyond the life of the project. Specifically, the data files will remain accessible for at least 10 years after the data are made available publicly at the CORA repository.

According to the CORA repository, for each of the two data files the following metadata will be created: dataset persistent ID (DOI number), publication date, title, author, contact information, description (i.e., a summary describing the purpose, nature and scope of the dataset), subject (i.e., domain-specific subject categories that are topically relevant to the dataset), keywords (i.e., key terms that describe important aspects of the dataset), topic classification (i.e., classification field using standard language, Thesaurus UB), related publication (i.e., publications that use the data), language, grant information, depositor, deposit date, date of collection, kind of data (i.e., type of data included in the file), and software. Data file versions will be registered at the repository using two-digit numbers (e.g., 1.0 to identify the first published version, 1.1 to identify the first modification, 1.2 to identify the second modification, and so on).

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Participant information sheet Control group 05/07/2022 No Yes
Participant information sheet Experimental group 05/07/2022 No Yes
Protocol file 05/07/2022 No No

Additional files

42002_PIS_control.pdf
Control group
42002_PIS_experimental.pdf
Experimental group
42002_PROTOCOL.pdf

Editorial Notes

16/10/2024: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. The overall end date was changed from 23/05/2024 to 24/06/2024.
2. The total final enrolment was added.
3. The intention to publish date was changed from 23/10/2024 to 31/03/2025.
04/04/2024: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. The recruitment end date was changed from 01/04/2024 to 06/05/2024.
2. The overall end date was changed from 23/04/2024 to 23/05/2024.
3. The plain English summary was updated to reflect these changes.
03/11/2023: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. The recruitment end date was changed from 22/11/2023 to 01/04/2024.
2. The overall end date was changed from 22/12/2023 to 23/04/2024.
3. The intention to publish date was changed from 22/06/2024 to 23/10/2024.
4. The plain English summary was updated to reflect these changes.
02/06/2023: The following changes have been made:
1. The recruitment end date has been changed from 30/06/2023 to 22/11/2023.
2. The overall study end date has been changed from 20/07/2023 to 22/12/2023 and the plain English summary updated accordingly.
3. The intention to publish date has been changed from 11/12/2023 to 22/06/2024.
05/07/2022: Trial's existence confirmed by the Bioethics Committee of the University of Barcelona.