Testing a new type of dental implant for people with severe bone loss in the upper back jaw

ISRCTN ISRCTN77752182
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN77752182
Submission date
07/06/2025
Registration date
11/06/2025
Last edited
11/06/2025
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Ongoing
Condition category
Oral Health
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
This study is exploring a new way to help people who have lost a lot of bone in the back part of their upper jaw. Normally, these patients would need a complex surgery called a sinus lift before getting dental implants. This study is testing a different approach using special implants called pterygoid and compressive implants, which can be placed right away without the need for that surgery. The researchers want to see how successful this method is after one year, how much pain it causes, and whether it affects the health of the gums.

Who can participate?
People can take part in the study if they have at least 4 mm of bone width in the premolar area of their upper jaw, and if a specific part of their sinus is located in front of the second premolar.

What does the study involve?
Participants will receive dental implants under local anesthesia. The dentist will make a small cut in the gum, place the implants in the premolar and pterygoid areas, and then stitch the area closed. The implants must be placed with a certain amount of pressure to be included in the study. The researchers will follow up with participants for one year to check how well the implants are working, how much pain they experience, and how their gums respond.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
The main benefit is that participants may receive a full set of upper teeth without needing more invasive surgery. However, as with any dental procedure, there are risks such as pain, swelling, or implant failure. The study will monitor these closely.

Where is the study run from?
Damascus University (Syria)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
September 2022 to September 2025.

Who is funding the study?
Investigator initiated and funded

Who is the main contact?
Professor Mazen Zenati, mazenzenati@gmail.com

Contact information

Prof Mazen Zenati
Public, Scientific, Principal Investigator

Damascus city
Damascus
014796
Syria

Phone +963 933348895
Email mazenzenati@gmail.com

Study information

Study designInterventional with one group (before-and-after study) no control group one-center study and single-blinded (statistician)
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designNon randomised study
Study setting(s)Hospital, University/medical school/dental school
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet No participant information sheet available
Scientific titleEvaluation of Immediate Loading Using Multi Units compressive and pterygoid one piece implants with severe posterior maxillary atrophy
Study objectives1. Pterygoid implants will be sufficient and successful.
2. Pterygoid implants will serve as an alternative to external sinus lifts.
Ethics approval(s)

Approved 22/04/2025, Scientific Research and Postgraduate Studies Council (Baramkeh, Damascus, 00258, Syria; +963 1133923192; ap.srd@damascusuniversity.edu.sy), ref: DN-150425-H25

Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedSevere bone deficiency in the posterior region of the maxilla
InterventionThe participants will be treated under local anesthesia by using lidocaine with epinephrine 1:80,000. An incision will be made along the crest, and a full-thickness flap will be elevated. Implants will be placed in the premolars and pterygoid regions.
Pterygoid and premolar implants should attain an insertion torque of at least 45 Ncm to be included in the study. Suture the incision using 4/0 nylon sutures with a reversed cutting needle.
Intervention typeProcedure/Surgery
Primary outcome measure1. Insertion torque using ratchet (at baseline)
2. Pain levels using VAS (daily in the first 7 days)
3. Plaque Score and Gingival Index using Periodontal probe (after 7 days, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months)
Secondary outcome measuresImplant success after one year using a periodontal probe
Overall study start date01/09/2022
Completion date01/09/2025

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
Upper age limit70 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants20
Total final enrolment20
Key inclusion criteria1. Presence of bone width 4 mm in premolar area.
2. Inferior corner of the anterior wall of the sinus positioned anterior to the second premolar.
Key exclusion criteria1. Patients with bruxism and/or clenching.
2. Presence of systemic uncontrolled diseases that could represent a general contraindication to put implants.
3. Ongoing maxillary radiation therapy.
4. Active chemotherapy.
Date of first enrolment01/01/2023
Date of final enrolment01/01/2025

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Syria

Study participating centre

Damascus University
Fayez Mansour st, Almazzah
Damascus
11259
Syria

Sponsor information

Damascus University
University/education

Almazzeh
Damascus
0036985
Syria

Phone +963 1133923192
Email dl.srd@damascusuniversity.edu.sy
Website http://www.damascusuniversity.edu.sy
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/03m098d13

Funders

Funder type

Other

Investigator initiated and funded

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date01/09/2025
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryPublished as a supplement to the results publication
Publication and dissemination planPlanned to publish in peer-reviewed journals.
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated and analysed during the current study will be publish in the results of the study.

Editorial Notes

09/06/2025: Trial's existence confirmed by Damascus university.